Editing X-SAMPA (section)

=== Consonants ===
{| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="17" | Consonants (pulmonic)
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em;"
! style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Place of articulation]] →
! colspan="2" | [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="4" | [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]]
! colspan="4" | [[Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]]
! colspan="6" | [[Laryngeal consonant|Laryngeal]]
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 3em;"
! style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Manner of articulation]] ↓
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Labiodental consonant|Labio‐<br />dental]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Dental consonant|Dental]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post‐<br />alveolar]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Retroflex consonant|Retro‐<br />flex]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! style="width: 4em;" | [[Velar consonant|Velar]]
! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | [[Uvular consonant|Uvular]]
! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | [[Pharyngeal consonant|Pharyn‐<br />geal]]
! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | [[Epiglottal consonant|Epi‐<br />glottal]]
! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | [[Glottal consonant|Glottal]]
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | [[Nasal stop|Nasal]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[bilabial nasal|<code>m</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[labiodental nasal|<code>F</code>]]
| colspan="3" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[alveolar nasal|<code>n</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[retroflex nasal|<code>n`</code>]]
| |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[palatal nasal|<code>J</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[velar nasal|<code>N</code>]]
| colspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[uvular nasal|<code>N\</code>]]
| colspan="6" style="background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
| [[voiceless bilabial plosive|<code>p</code>]] [[voiced bilabial plosive|<code>b</code>]]
| [[voiceless labiodental plosive|<code>p_d</code>]] [[voiced labiodental plosive|<code>b_d</code>]]
| colspan="3" | [[voiceless alveolar plosive|<code>t</code>]] [[voiced alveolar plosive|<code>d</code>]]
| [[voiceless retroflex plosive|<code>t`</code>]] [[voiced retroflex plosive|<code>d`</code>]]
| [[voiceless palatal plosive|<code>c</code>]] [[voiced palatal plosive|<code>J\</code>]]
| [[voiceless velar plosive|<code>k</code>]] [[voiced velar plosive|<code>g</code>]]
| colspan="2" | [[voiceless uvular plosive|<code>q</code>]] [[voiced uvular plosive|<code>G\</code>]]
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| colspan="2" | [[epiglottal plosive|<code>>\</code>]]
| style="width: 1em;" | [[glottal stop|<code>?</code>]]
| style="width: 1em; background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| [[voiceless bilabial fricative|<code>p\</code>]] [[voiced bilabial fricative|<code>B</code>]]
| [[voiceless labiodental fricative|<code>f</code>]] [[voiced labiodental fricative|<code>v</code>]]
| [[voiceless dental fricative|<code>T</code>]] [[voiced dental fricative|<code>D</code>]]
| [[voiceless alveolar fricative|<code>s</code>]] [[voiced alveolar fricative|<code>z</code>]]
| [[voiceless postalveolar fricative|<code>S</code>]] [[voiced postalveolar fricative|<code>Z</code>]]
| [[voiceless retroflex fricative|<code>s`</code>]] [[voiced retroflex fricative|<code>z`</code>]]
| [[voiceless palatal fricative|<code>C</code>]] [[voiced palatal fricative|<code>j\</code>]]
| [[voiceless velar fricative|<code>x</code>]] [[voiced velar fricative|<code>G</code>]]
| style="width: 1em;" | [[voiceless uvular fricative|<code>X</code>]]
| rowspan="2" style="width: 1em;" | [[voiced uvular fricative|<code>R</code>]]
| style="width: 1em;" | [[voiceless pharyngeal fricative|<code>X\</code>]]
| rowspan="2" | [[voiced pharyngeal fricative|<code>?\</code>]]
| style="width: 1em;" | [[voiceless epiglottal fricative|<code>H\</code>]]
| rowspan="2" style="width: 1em;" | [[voiced epiglottal fricative|<code><\</code>]]
| rowspan="2"  colspan="2" | [[voiceless glottal fricative|<code>h</code>]] [[voiced glottal fricative|<code>h\</code>]]
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[bilabial approximant|<code>B_o</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[labiodental approximant|<code>v\</code>]]
| colspan="3" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[alveolar approximant|<code>r\</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[retroflex approximant|<code>r\`</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[palatal approximant|<code>j</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[velar approximant|<code>M\</code>]]
|
|
|
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[bilabial trill|<code>B\</code>]]
|
| colspan="3" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[alveolar trill|<code>r</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[retroflex trill|*]]
|
| style="background:#ccc" |
| colspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[uvular trill|<code>R\</code>]]
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| colspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[epiglottal trill|*]]
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | [[Flap consonant|Tap or Flap]]
| |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[bilabial flap|*]]<sup>†</sup>
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[labiodental flap|*]]<sup>†</sup>
| colspan="3" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[alveolar tap|<code>4</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[retroflex flap|<code>r`</code>]]
|
| style="background:#ccc" |
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| colspan="2" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[epiglottal flap|*]]
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral Fricative]]
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| colspan="3" | [[voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|<code>K</code>]] [[voiced alveolar lateral fricative|<code>K\</code>]]
| [[voiceless retroflex lateral fricative|*]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| [[voiceless palatal lateral fricative|*]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| [[voiceless velar lateral fricative|*]]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="7" style="background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral Approximant]]
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| colspan="3" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[alveolar lateral approximant|<code>l</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[retroflex lateral approximant|<code>l`</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[palatal lateral approximant|<code>L</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[velar lateral approximant|<code>L\</code>]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="7" style="background:#ccc" |
|- style="font-size: 120%;"
! style="font-size: x-small; text-align: left;" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral Flap]]
| colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| colspan="3" | &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[alveolar lateral flap|<code>l\</code>]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[retroflex lateral flap|*]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[palatal lateral flap|*]]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[velar lateral flap|*]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="7" style="background:#ccc" |
|}
* Asterisks (*) mark sounds that do not have X-SAMPA symbols. Daggers (†) mark IPA symbols that have recently been added to [[Unicode]]. Since April 2008, the latter is the case of the [[labiodental flap]], symbolized by a right-hook ''v'' in the IPA: [[File:Unicode 0x0475.svg]]. A convention for the labiodental flap does not yet exist in X-SAMPA.

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="2" | Coarticulated
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | [[voiceless labio-velar approximant|<code>W</code>]]
| Voiceless labialized velar approximant
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[labial-velar approximant|<code>w</code>]]
| Voiced labialized velar approximant
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[labial-palatal approximant|<code>H</code>]]
| Voiced labialized palatal approximant
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|<code>s\</code>]]
| Voiceless palatalized postalveolar (alveolo-palatal) fricative
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiced alveolo-palatal fricative|<code>z\</code>]]
| Voiced palatalized postalveolar (alveolo-palatal) fricative
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiceless palatal-velar fricative|<code>x\</code>]]
| Voiceless "palatal-velar" fricative
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="2" | Affricates and double articulation
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiceless alveolar affricate|<code>ts</code>]]
| voiceless alveolar affricate
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiced alveolar affricate|<code>dz</code>]]
| voiced alveolar affricate
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiceless postalveolar affricate|<code>tS</code>]]
| voiceless postalveolar affricate
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiced postalveolar affricate|<code>dZ</code>]]
| voiced postalveolar affricate
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|<code>ts\</code>]]
| voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiced alveolo-palatal affricate|<code>dz\</code>]]
| voiced alveolo-palatal affricate
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiceless alveolar lateral affricate|<code>tK</code>]]
| voiceless alveolar lateral affricate
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiced alveolar lateral affricate|<code>dK\</code>]]
| voiced alveolar lateral affricate
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiceless labial-velar plosive|<code>kp</code>]]
| voiceless labial-velar plosive
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiced labial-velar plosive|<code>gb</code>]]
| voiced labial-velar plosive
|-
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[labial-velar nasal|<code>Nm</code>]]
| labial-velar nasal stop
|}

{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="6" | Consonants (non-pulmonic)
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
! colspan="2" | [[Click consonant|Clicks]]
! colspan="2" | [[Implosive consonant|Implosives]]
! colspan="2" | [[Ejective consonant|Ejectives]]
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | [[bilabial click|<code>O\</code>]]
| Bilabial
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | [[voiced bilabial implosive|<code>b_<</code>]]
| Bilabial
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger; width: 2em;" | <code>_></code>
| ''For example:''
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[dental click|<code>&#x7c;\</code>]]
| Laminal alveolar ("dental")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiced alveolar implosive|<code>d_<</code>]]
| Alveolar
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[bilabial ejective|<code>p_></code>]]
| Bilabial
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[postalveolar click|<code>!\</code>]]
| Apical (post-) alveolar ("retroflex")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiced palatal implosive|<code>J\_<</code>]]
| Palatal
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[alveolar ejective|<code>t_></code>]]
| Alveolar
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[palatal click|<code>=\</code>]]
| Laminal postalveolar ("palatal")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiced velar implosive|<code>g_<</code>]]
| Velar
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[velar ejective|<code>k_></code>]]
| Velar
|- style="vertical-align: top;"
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[alveolar lateral click|<code>&#x7c;\&#x7c;\</code>]]
| Lateral coronal ("lateral")
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[voiced uvular implosive|<code>G\_<</code>]]
| Uvular
| style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;" | [[alveolar ejective fricative|<code>s_></code>]]
| Alveolar fricative
|}