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Ascona
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==Demographics== Ascona has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-TI}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-TI|5091}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-TI}} {{as of|2008}}, 27.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.<ref name=HDS_superweb>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=June 28, 2010 }} {{in lang|de}} accessed 19 June 2010</ref> Over the last 10 years (1997β2007) the population has changed at a rate of 10.7%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks [[Italian language|Italian]] (66.0%), with German being the second most common (23.9%), and [[Serbo-Croatian language|Serbo-Croatian]] being third (2.5%).<ref name=SFSO>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=January 5, 2016 }} accessed 21-November-2010</ref> Of the Swiss national languages ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}), 1,189 speak German, 112 people speak French, 3,289 people speak Italian, and 10 people speak [[Romansh language|Romansh]]. The remainder (384 people) speak another language.<ref name=Lang>[http://www.ti.ch/DFE/USTAT/DATI_RIEPILOGHI/default_x.asp?menu=01&key1_testo=Popolazione&key1=01&key2=05&key3=00 Popolazione residente, secondo la lingua principale e la religione, nel 2000] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707003908/http://www.ti.ch/DFE/USTAT/DATI_RIEPILOGHI/default_x.asp?menu=01&key1_testo=Popolazione&key1=01&key2=05&key3=00 |date=July 7, 2011 }} {{in lang|it}} accessed 23 November 2010</ref> {{as of|2008}}, the gender distribution of the population was 46.6% male and 53.4% female. The population was made up of 1,776 Swiss men (32.4% of the population), and 779 (14.2%) non-Swiss men. There were 2,202 Swiss women (40.1%), and 731 (13.3%) non-Swiss women.<ref name=Resident/> In {{as of|2008|alt=2008}} there were 22 live births to Swiss citizens and 8 births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 36 deaths of Swiss citizens and 9 non-Swiss citizen deaths. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 14 while the foreign population decreased by 1. There were 7 Swiss men and 3 Swiss women who immigrated back to Switzerland. At the same time, there were 43 non-Swiss men and 27 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources) was an increase of 17, and the non-Swiss population change was a decrease of 3 people. This represents a [[Population growth#Population growth rate|population growth rate]] of 0.3%.<ref name=HDS_superweb/> The age distribution, {{as of|2009|lc=on}}, in Ascona is; 365 children or 6.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 500 teenagers or 9.1% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 481 people or 8.8% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 612 people or 11.2% are between 30 and 39, 833 people or 15.2% are between 40 and 49, and 782 people or 14.2% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 817 people or 14.9% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 666 people or 12.1% are between 70 and 79, there are 432 people or 7.9% who are over 80.<ref name=Resident>[http://www.ti.ch/DFE/USTAT/DATI_RIEPILOGHI/default_x.asp?menu=01&key1_testo=Popolazione&key1=01&key2=02&key3=03 01.02.03 Popolazione residente permanente] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707003757/http://www.ti.ch/DFE/USTAT/DATI_RIEPILOGHI/default_x.asp?menu=01&key1_testo=Popolazione&key1=01&key2=02&key3=03 |date=July 7, 2011 }} {{in lang|it}} accessed 23 November 2010</ref> [[File:Ascona-saeed.jpg|thumb|Ascona from a balcony]] {{as of|2000}}, there were 2,472 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.0 persons per household.<ref name=SFSO/> {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 689 single family homes (or 47.8% of the total) out of a total of 1,442 inhabited buildings. There were 194 two family buildings (13.5%) and 360 multi-family buildings (25.0%). There were also 199 buildings in the municipality that were multipurpose buildings (used for both housing and commercial or another purpose).<ref>[http://www.ti.ch/DFE/USTAT/DATI_RIEPILOGHI/default_x.asp?menu=09&key1_testo=Costruzioni%20e%20abitazioni&key1=09&key2=02&key3=01 09.02.01 Edifici] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707004037/http://www.ti.ch/DFE/USTAT/DATI_RIEPILOGHI/default_x.asp?menu=09&key1_testo=Costruzioni%20e%20abitazioni&key1=09&key2=02&key3=01 |date=July 7, 2011 }} {{in lang|it}} accessed 23 November 2010</ref> The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2008|alt=in 2008}}, was 0.65%. {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}} there were 4,636 apartments in the municipality. The most common apartment size was the 3 room apartment of which there were 1,567. There were 606 single room apartments and 503 apartments with five or more rooms.<ref name=Apartment>[http://www.ti.ch/DFE/USTAT/DATI_RIEPILOGHI/default_x.asp?menu=09&key1_testo=Costruzioni%20e%20abitazioni&key1=09&key2=02&key3=02 09.02.02 Abitazioni] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707004053/http://www.ti.ch/DFE/USTAT/DATI_RIEPILOGHI/default_x.asp?menu=09&key1_testo=Costruzioni%20e%20abitazioni&key1=09&key2=02&key3=02 |date=July 7, 2011 }} {{in lang|it}} accessed 23 November 2010</ref> Of these apartments, a total of 2,465 apartments (53.2% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 2,067 apartments (44.6%) were seasonally occupied and 104 apartments (2.2%) were empty.<ref name="Apartment"/> {{as of|2007}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 11.8 new units per 1000 residents.<ref name=SFSO/> The historical population is given in the following table:<ref name=HDS>{{HDS|2086|Ascona}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! year ! population |- | 1591 | ca. 1,000 |- | 1801 | 772 |- | 1850 | 902 |- | 1900 | 942 |- | 1920 | 1,118 |- | 1950 | 2,923 |- | 1980 | 4,722 |- | 1990 | 4,540 |- | 2000 | 4,984 |- | 2017 | 5,534 |- |}
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