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Atrial flutter
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====Type I==== [[Image:AtrialFlutter12.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Type I atrial flutter, counterclockwise rotation with 3:1 and 4:1 [[AV node|AV nodal]] block.]] [[File:Aflut.jpg|thumb|300px|Atrial flutter with a two to one block. Note the P waves hiding in the T waves in leads V1 and V2]] Type I atrial flutter, also known as common atrial flutter or typical atrial flutter, has an atrial rate of 240 to 340 beats/minute. However, this rate may be slowed by [[antiarrhythmic agents]].{{citation needed|date=February 2021}} The reentrant loop circles the right atrium, passing through the [[cavo-tricuspid isthmus]] β a body of fibrous tissue in the lower atrium between the [[inferior vena cava]], and the [[tricuspid valve]].<ref name="Sawhney2009"/> Type I flutter is further divided into two subtypes, known as counterclockwise atrial flutter and clockwise atrial flutter depending on the direction of current passing through the loop.<ref name="Sawhney2009"/> * Counterclockwise atrial flutter (known as cephalad-directed atrial flutter) is more commonly seen. The flutter waves in this rhythm are inverted in ECG leads II, III, and aVF.<ref name="Sawhney2009"/> * The re-entry loop cycles in the opposite direction in clockwise atrial flutter, thus the flutter waves are upright in II, III, and aVF.<ref name="Sawhney2009"/>
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