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Bootloader
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==Network booting== {{main|Network booting}} Most computers are also capable of booting over a [[computer network]]. In this scenario, the operating system is stored on the disk of a [[server (computing)|server]], and certain parts of it are transferred to the client using a simple protocol such as the [[Trivial File Transfer Protocol]] (TFTP). After these parts have been transferred, the operating system takes over the control of the booting process. As with the second-stage boot loader, network booting begins by using generic network access methods provided by the network interface's [[boot ROM]], which typically contains a [[Preboot Execution Environment]] (PXE) image. No drivers are required, but the system functionality is limited until the operating system kernel and drivers are transferred and started. As a result, once the ROM-based booting has completed it is entirely possible to network boot into an operating system that itself does not have the ability to use the network interface.
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