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==Disposal== ===Data confidentiality=== Since CD-Rs, in general, cannot be logically erased to any degree, the disposal of CD-Rs presents a possible security issue if they contain sensitive/private data. Destroying the data requires physically destroying the disc or data layer. Heating the disc in a microwave oven for 10β15 seconds effectively destroys the data layer by causing arcing in the metal reflective layer, but this same arcing may cause damage or excessive wear to the microwave oven. Many office paper shredders are also designed to shred CDs. Some recent burners (Plextor, LiteOn) support erase operations on -R media, by "overwriting" the stored data with strong laser power, although the erased area cannot be overwritten with new data. ===Recycling=== The polycarbonate material and possible gold or silver in the reflective layer would make CD-Rs highly recyclable. However, the polycarbonate is of very little value and the quantity of precious metals is so small that it is not profitable to recover them.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.obviously.com/recycle/guides/hard.html |title=The Consumer Recycling Guide: Recycling More Obscure Materials (toxics, batteries, mercury, computers, eyeglasses, foam peanuts) |publisher=Obviously.com |date=2011-05-30 |access-date=2011-12-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111229052848/http://www.obviously.com/recycle/guides/hard.html |archive-date=2011-12-29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Consequently, recyclers that accept CD-Rs typically do not offer compensation for donating or transporting the materials.<ref>{{cite web|title=CD Recycling Center β Suggested_programs β CD and DVD Recycling|url=http://www.cdrecyclingcenter.com/pages/suggested_programs|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100125164203/http://www.cdrecyclingcenter.com/pages/suggested_programs|archive-date=January 25, 2010|access-date=2011-12-16|publisher=Cdrecyclingcenter.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.greendisk.com/gdsite/pack-ITservices.aspx |title=GreenDisk [Technotrash Pack-IT] |publisher=Greendisk.com |access-date=2011-12-16}}</ref>
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