Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Chelicerata
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Senses=== As with other arthropods, chelicerates' [[cuticle]]s would block out information about the outside world, except that they are penetrated by many sensors or connections from sensors to the nervous system. In fact, spiders and other arthropods have modified their cuticles into elaborate arrays of sensors. Various touch and vibration sensors, mostly bristles called [[seta]]e, respond to different levels of force, from strong contact to very weak air currents. Chemical sensors provide equivalents of [[taste]] and [[Olfaction|smell]], often by means of setae.<ref name="RuppertFoxBarnes2004P532To537">{{harvnb|Ruppert|Fox|Barnes|2004|pp=532β537}}</ref> Living chelicerates have both [[compound eye]]s (only in [[horseshoe crab]]s, as the compound eye in the other clades has been reduced to a cluster of no more than five pairs of [[ocelli]]), mounted on the sides of the head, plus pigment-cup ocelli ("little eyes"), mounted in the middle. These median ocelli-type eyes in chelicerates are assumed to be [[Homology (biology)|homologous]] with the crustacean nauplius eyes and the insect ocelli.<ref>{{cite journal | pmc=4450993 | pmid=26034575 | doi=10.1186/s13227-015-0010-x | volume=6 | title=Differential expression of retinal determination genes in the principal and secondary eyes of Cupiennius salei Keyserling (1877) | journal=Evodevo | page=16 |vauthors=Samadi L, Schmid A, Eriksson BJ| year=2015 | doi-access=free }}</ref> The eyes of horseshoe crabs can detect movement but not form images.<ref name="RuppertFoxBarnes2004Xiphosura" /> At the other extreme, [[jumping spider]]s have a very wide field of vision,<ref name="RuppertFoxBarnes2004Spiders" /> and their main eyes are ten times as acute as those of [[dragonfly|dragonflies]],<ref name="HarlandJackson2000EightLeggedCats">{{cite journal |author1=Harland, D.P. |author2=Jackson, R.R. |year=2000 |title="Eight-legged cats" and how they see - a review of recent research on jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) |journal=Cimbebasia |volume=16 |pages=231β240 |url=http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/ccnr/Papers/Downloads/Harland_Cimb2000.pdf |access-date=2008-10-11 |df=dmy-all |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928164131/http://www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/ccnr/Papers/Downloads/Harland_Cimb2000.pdf |archive-date=2006-09-28 }}</ref> able to see in both colors and UV-light.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/id/49454132/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/their-eight-eyes-jumping-spiders-are-true-visionaries/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130629234221/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/49454132/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/their-eight-eyes-jumping-spiders-are-true-visionaries/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=June 29, 2013 |title=With their eight eyes, jumping spiders are true visionaries|website=[[NBC News]] |date=2012-10-17}}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)