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China proper
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== References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Sources === {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |title = Grounds of Judgment: Extraterritoriality and Imperial Power in Nineteenth-Century China and Japan |first=Par Kristoffer |last=Cassel |edition=illustrated |year=2012 |publisher=Oxford University Press |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=t2JTJW0X6LkC |isbn = 978-0199792054 |access-date = 10 March 2014}} * [[Jean-Baptiste Du Halde|Du Halde, Jean-Baptiste]] (1736). ''The General History of China. Containing a geographical, historical, chronological, political and physical description of the empire of China, Chinese-Tartary, Corea and Thibet...'', London: J. Watts. * [[Jean-Baptiste Grosier|Grosier, Jean-Baptiste]] (1788). ''A General Description of China. Containing the topography of the fifteen provinces which compose this vast empire, that of Tartary, the isles, and other tributary countries...'', London: G.G.J. and J. Robinson. * Darby, William (1827). ''Darby's Universal Gazetteer, or, A New Geographical Dictionary. ... Illustrated by a ... Map of the United States'' (p. 154),. Philadelphia: Bennett and Walton. * {{cite book |title = Chinas religionen ... |first = Rudolf |last = Dvořák |volume = 12; Volume 15 of Darstellungen aus dem Gebiete der nichtchristlichen Religionsgeschichte |edition = illustrated |year = 1895 |publisher=Aschendorff (Druck und Verlag der Aschendorffschen Buchhandlung) |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=TmhtAAAAIAAJ |isbn = 978-0199792054 |access-date=10 March 2014}} * {{cite book |title = New Qing Imperial History: The Making of Inner Asian Empire at Qing Chengde |first1 = Ruth W. |last1 = Dunnell |first2 = Mark C. |last2 = Elliott |first3 = Philippe |last3 = Foret |first4 = James A |last4 = Millward |year=2004 |publisher=Routledge |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6qFH-53_VnEC |isbn = 978-1134362226 |access-date=10 March 2014}} * {{cite book |title = The Manchu Way: The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China |first = Mark C. |last = Elliott |edition = illustrated, reprint |year=2001 |publisher=Stanford University Press |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC |isbn = 978-0804746847 |access-date=10 March 2014 }} * {{cite book |title = Handwörterbuch der Mandschusprache |first=Erich |last=Hauer |editor-first=Oliver |editor-last=Corff |volume = 12; Volume 15 of Darstellungen aus dem Gebiete der nichtchristlichen Religionsgeschichte |edition=illustrated |year=2007 |publisher = Otto Harrassowitz Verlag |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=NESwGW_5uLoC |isbn = 978-3447055284 |access-date = 10 March 2014 }} * {{cite book |title = China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia |first=Peter C |last=Perdue |edition=reprint |year=2009 |publisher=Harvard University Press |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=J4L-_cjmSqoC |isbn = 978-0674042025 |access-date = 10 March 2014 }} * {{cite book |title = Die Eroberung von Qinghai unter Berücksichtigung von Tibet und Khams 1717 - 1727: anhand der Throneingaben des Grossfeldherrn Nian Gengyao |first = Shuhui |last = Wu |volume = 2 of Tunguso Sibirica |edition = reprint |year = 1995 |publisher = Otto Harrassowitz Verlag |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zqVug_wN4hEC |isbn = 978-3447037563 |access-date = 10 March 2014 }} * {{cite journal |jstor=20062627 |doi=10.1177/0097700405282349 |title=Reinventing China: Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century |journal=Modern China |last = Zhao |first = Gang |volume=32 |pages=3–30 |number=1 |date=January 2006 |s2cid=144587815 |df=dmy }} {{refend}}
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