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Compact fluorescent lamp
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===Dimming=== [[File:Dimmable CFL.jpg|thumb|upright|Dimmable integrated helical CFL that dims 2β100%, comparable to standard light bulb dimming properties]] Only some CFLs are labeled for [[Dimmer|dimming]] control. Using a dimmer with a standard CFL is ineffective and can shorten bulb life and void the warranty.<ref>[http://www.gelighting.com/na/home_lighting/ask_us/faq_compact.htm GE Lighting FAQ for CFL] retrieved 12 March 2007 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626145829/http://www.gelighting.com/na/home_lighting/ask_us/faq_compact.htm |date=June 26, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls_warranty|title=CFL Warranty: Energy Star|website=www.energystar.gov|access-date=2019-12-18|archive-date=2020-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316215517/https://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls_warranty|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dimmable CFLs are available. The dimmer switch used in conjunction with a dimmable CFL must be matched to its power consumption range;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lutron.com/en-US/Education-Training/Pages/LCE/DimmingCFLsandLEDs.aspx|title=Dimming CFLs and LEDs|website=www.lutron.com}}</ref> many dimmers installed for use with incandescent bulbs do not function acceptably below 40 W, whereas CFL applications commonly draw power in the range 7β20 W. Dimmable CFLs have been marketed before suitable dimmers are available. The dimming range of CFLs is usually between 20% and 90%,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dimmablecfls.com/ |title=Dimmable CFLs |publisher=Dimmable CFLs |access-date=2012-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621165133/http://www.dimmablecfls.com/ |archive-date=2012-06-21 |url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|failed=y|date=October 2011}} but many modern CFLs have a dimmable range of 2% to 100%, more akin to that of incandescent lights. There are two types of dimmable CFL on the market: Standard dimmable CFLs, and "switch-dimmable" CFLs. The latter use a standard light switch, and the on-board electronics chooses the light output level based on the number of times the switch is turned on and off quickly. Dimmable CFLs are not a 100% replacement for incandescent fixtures that are dimmed for "mood scenes" such as [[Sconce (light fixture)|wall sconce]]s in a dining area. Below the 20% limit, the lamp may remain at 20% or flicker or the starter circuitry may stop and restart.<ref name=Yau2001>{{Cite book |last1=Yau |first1=E. K. F. |last2=Wing-Hung Ki |last3=Mok |first3=P. K. T. |last4=Sin |first4=J. K. O. |chapter=Phase-controlled dimmable CFL with PPFC and switching frequency modulation |title=2001 IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37230) |volume=2 |page=951 |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-7803-7067-8 |doi=10.1109/PESC.2001.954241 |s2cid=109878618}}</ref> Above 80%, the bulb may operate at 100%. However, recent products have solved these problems so that they perform more like incandescent lamps. Dimmable CFLs are more expensive than standard CFLs due to the additional circuitry. [[Cold-cathode fluorescent lamp|Cold-cathode CFL]]s can be dimmed to low levels, making them popular replacements for incandescent bulbs on dimmer circuits. When a CFL is dimmed, its color temperature (warmth) stays the same. This is counter to incandescent light sources, where color gets redder as the light source gets dimmer. The [[Kruithof curve]] from 1934 described an empirical relationship between intensity and color temperature of visually pleasing light sources.{{citation needed|date=June 2012}}
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