Editing Computational intelligence (section)

=== Artificial immune systems ===
Artificial immune systems are another group of population-based metaheuristic learning algorithms designed to solve clustering and optimization problems. These algorithms are inspired by the principles of theoretical immunology and the processes of the vertebrate immune system, and use the learning and memory properties of the immune system to solve a problem. Operators similar to those known from evolutionary algorithms are used to clone and mutate artificial lymphocytes.<ref name=":27">{{Citation |last1=Hošovský |first1=Alexander |title=Artificial Immune Systems |date=2021 |work=Implementing Industry 4.0 in SMEs |pages=48–52 |editor-last=Matt |editor-first=Dominik T. |place=Cham |publisher=Springer International Publishing |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-70516-9_2 |isbn=978-3-030-70515-2 |last2=Piteľ |first2=Ján |last3=Trojanová |first3=Monika |last4=Židek |first4=Kamil |editor2-last=Modrák |editor2-first=Vladimír |editor3-last=Zsifkovits |editor3-first=Helmut}}</ref><ref name=":28">{{Cite journal |last1=Cosma |first1=Georgina |last2=Brown |first2=David |last3=Archer |first3=Matthew |last4=Khan |first4=Masood |last5=Graham Pockley |first5=A. |date=March 2017 |title=A survey on computational intelligence approaches for predictive modeling in prostate cancer |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0957417416306297 |journal=Expert Systems with Applications |language=en |volume=70 |pages=1–19 |doi=10.1016/j.eswa.2016.11.006}}</ref> Artificial immune systems offer interesting capabilities such as adaptability, self-learning, and robustness that can be used for various tasks in data processing,<ref name=":28" /> manufacturing systems,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Pinto |first1=Rui |last2=Gonçalves |first2=Gil |date=September 2022 |title=Application of Artificial Immune Systems in Advanced Manufacturing |journal=Array |language=en |volume=15 |pages=100238 |doi=10.1016/j.array.2022.100238 |doi-access=free}}</ref> system modeling and control, fault detection, or cybersecurity.<ref name=":27" />