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Costa Rica
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=== Flora and fauna === {{Further|Wildlife of Costa Rica|Conservation in Costa Rica}} [[File:Red eyed tree frog edit2.jpg|thumb|Red-eyed tree frog (''[[Agalychnis callidryas]]'')]] Despite its size, Costa Rica is one of the countries with [[Wildlife of Costa Rica|the greatest biodiversity]] in all of [[Latin America]]. One national park, the [[Corcovado National Park]], is internationally renowned among ecologists for its biodiversity (including [[big cats]] and [[tapirs]]) and is where visitors can expect to see an abundance of wildlife.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://costa-rica-guide.com/Natural/Corcovado.html|title=Corcovado National Park Costa Rica|website=costa-rica-guide.com|access-date=19 May 2012|archive-date=24 February 2004|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040224123641/http://costa-rica-guide.com/Natural/Corcovado.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.govisitcostarica.com/region/city.asp?cID=350 |title=Diversity of Corcovado National Park |publisher=Govisitcostarica.com |access-date=26 June 2010 |archive-date=14 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614215405/http://www.govisitcostarica.com/region/city.asp?cid=350 |url-status=live }}</ref> Corcovado is the one park in Costa Rica where [[List of Costa Rican monkey species|all four Costa Rican monkey species]] can be found.<ref name=watching>{{cite book|title=Watching Wildlife Central America|author1=Hunter, L. |author2=Andrew, D.|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2002|page=97|isbn=978-1-86450-034-9}}</ref> These include the [[white-headed capuchin]], the [[mantled howler]], the endangered [[Geoffroy's spider monkey]],<ref name=watching/><ref>{{cite iucn |author=Cortes-Ortíz, L. |author2=Solano-Rojas, D. |author3=Rosales-Meda, M. |author4=Williams-Guillén, K. |author5=Méndez-Carvajal, P.G. |author6=Marsh, L.K. |author7=Canales-Espinosa, D. |author8=Mittermeier, R.A. |date=2021 |title=''Ateles geoffroyi'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T2279A191688782 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T2279A191688782.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> and the [[Central American squirrel monkey]], found only on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and a small part of [[Panama]] and considered endangered until 2008 when its status was upgraded to vulnerable. [[Deforestation]], illegal pet trading, and hunting are the main reasons for its threatened status.<ref>{{cite iucn |author=Solano-Rojas, D. |date=2021 |title=''Saimiri oerstedii'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T19836A17940807 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T19836A17940807.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref> [[La Amistad International Park|La Amistad]] and [[Chirripó National Park|Chirripó]] present the climate of the [[Costa Rican páramo|páramo]], at a height of more than 3000 meters above sea level, providing other types of flora and fauna, such as the [[white-nosed coati]], the [[sooty thrush]] and ''[[Rogiera amoena]]''. Costa Rica is the first tropical country to have stopped and reversed deforestation; it has successfully restored its forestry and developed an ecosystem service to teach biologists and ecologists about its environmental protection measures.<ref>{{Cite web|author=Nell Lewis|title=This country regrew its lost forest. Can the world learn from it?|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/27/americas/reforestation-costa-rica-c2e-spc/index.html|access-date=2 August 2020|website=CNN|date=27 July 2020|archive-date=1 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801220254/https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/27/americas/reforestation-costa-rica-c2e-spc/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The country had a 2018 [[Forest Landscape Integrity Index]] mean score of 4.65/10, ranking it 118th globally out of 172 countries.<ref name="FLII-Supplementary">{{cite journal|last1=Grantham|first1=H. S.|last2=Duncan|first2=A.|last3=Evans|first3=T. D.|last4=Jones|first4=K. R.|last5=Beyer|first5=H. L.|last6=Schuster|first6=R.|last7=Walston|first7=J.|last8=Ray|first8=J. C.|last9=Robinson|first9=J. G.|last10=Callow|first10=M.|last11=Clements|first11=T.|last12=Costa|first12=H. M.|last13=DeGemmis|first13=A.|last14=Elsen|first14=P. R.|last15=Ervin|first15=J.|last16=Franco|first16=P.|last17=Goldman|first17=E.|last18=Goetz|first18=S.|last19=Hansen|first19=A.|last20=Hofsvang|first20=E.|last21=Jantz|first21=P.|last22=Jupiter|first22=S.|last23=Kang|first23=A.|last24=Langhammer|first24=P.|last25=Laurance|first25=W. F.|last26=Lieberman|first26=S.|last27=Linkie|first27=M.|last28=Malhi|first28=Y.|last29=Maxwell|first29=S.|last30=Mendez|first30=M.|last31=Mittermeier|first31=R.|last32=Murray|first32=N. J.|last33=Possingham|first33=H.|last34=Radachowsky|first34=J.|last35=Saatchi|first35=S.|last36=Samper|first36=C.|last37=Silverman|first37=J.|last38=Shapiro|first38=A.|last39=Strassburg|first39=B.|last40=Stevens|first40=T.|last41=Stokes|first41=E.|last42=Taylor|first42=R.|last43=Tear|first43=T.|last44=Tizard|first44=R.|last45=Venter|first45=O.|last46=Visconti|first46=P.|last47=Wang|first47=S.|last48=Watson|first48=J. E. M.|title=Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material|journal=Nature Communications|volume=11|issue=1|year=2020|page=5978|issn=2041-1723|doi=10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3|pmid=33293507|pmc=7723057|bibcode=2020NatCo..11.5978G }}</ref>
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