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Digital elevation model
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==Uses== [[File:Digital Elevation Model - Red Rocks Amphitheater, Colorado.jpg|thumb|Digital Elevation Model - Red Rocks Amphitheater, Colorado obtained using a UAV]] [[File:Bezmiechowa DSM 3D 2010-05-29 Pteryx UAV.jpg|thumb|Bezmiechowa airfield 3D Digital Surface Model obtained using [[Pteryx UAV]] flying 200 m above hilltop]] [[File:DSM construction site.jpg|thumb|Digital Surface Model of [[motorway]] interchange [[construction site]]. Note that tunnels are closed.]] [[File:DEM Assenede1.PNG|thumb|Example DEM flown with the Gatewing X100 in Assenede]] [[Image:geabios3d.jpg|thumb|Digital Terrain Model Generator + Textures(Maps) + Vectors]] Common uses of DEMs include: * Extracting terrain parameters for [[geomorphology]] * Modeling [[water flow]] for [[hydrology]] or mass movement (for example [[avalanche]]s and [[landslide]]s) * Modeling soils wetness with Cartographic Depth to Water Indexes (DTW-index)<ref name="Campbell">{{Cite journal|last1=Campbell|first1=D. M. H.|last2=White|first2=B.|last3=Arp|first3=P. A.|date=2013-11-01|title=Modeling and mapping soil resistance to penetration and rutting using LiDAR-derived digital elevation data|journal=Journal of Soil and Water Conservation|language=en|volume=68|issue=6|pages=460–473|doi=10.2489/jswc.68.6.460|issn=0022-4561|doi-access=free}}</ref> * Creation of relief maps * Rendering of [[Visualization (computer graphics)|3D visualizations]]. * [[Flight planning|3D flight planning]] and [[TERCOM]] * Creation of physical models (including [[raised relief map]]s and 3D printed terrain models)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Adams |first1=Aaron |title=A Comparative Usability Assessment of Augmented Reality 3-D Printed Terrain Models and 2-D Topographic Maps |date=2019 |location=NMSU |url=https://www.proquest.com/openview/2d2ba6f6f378dab8c217440f2d608e96/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y |access-date=11 March 2022|via=ProQuest }}</ref> * Rectification of [[aerial photography]] or [[satellite imagery]] * Reduction (terrain correction) of [[gravity]] measurements ([[gravimetry]], [[physical geodesy]]) * Terrain analysis in [[geomorphology]] and [[physical geography]] * [[Geographic information system]]s (GIS) * [[Engineering]] and [[infrastructure]] design * [[Satellite navigation]] (for example [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] and [[GLONASS]]) * Line-of-sight analysis * Base mapping * [[Flight simulation]] * [[Train simulation]] * [[Precision farming]] and [[forestry]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://afrjournal.org/index.php/afr/article/viewFile/300/416|title=I. Balenović, A. Seletković, R. Pernar, A. Jazbec. Estimation of the mean tree height of forest stands by photogrammetric measurement using digital aerial images of high spatial resolution. ANNALS OF FOREST RESEARCH. 58(1), P. 125-143, 2015.}}</ref> * [[Surface analysis]] * [[Intelligent transportation systems]] (ITS) * Auto safety / [[advanced driver-assistance systems]] (ADAS) * [[Archaeology]]
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