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Dynamic range
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==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="HuberRunstein513">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W9U7A-rSXtEC&pg=PA513 |title=Modern Recording Techniques |last2=Runstein |first2=Robert E. |publisher=Focal Press |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-240-81069-0 |edition=7 |page=513 |quote=the overall dynamic range of human hearing roughly encompasses a full 140 dB |last1=Huber |first1=David Miles |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171120223132/https://books.google.com/books?id=W9U7A-rSXtEC&pg=PA513 |archive-date=2017-11-20}}</ref> <ref name="painthres">{{cite web|url=http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/sound/intens.html|title=Threshold of Pain|last=Nave|first=Carl R.|year=2006|publisher=SciLinks|quote=A nominal figure for the threshold of pain is 130 decibels ... Some sources quote 120 dB as the pain threshold|work=HyperPhysics|access-date=2009-06-16|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706153853/http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/sound/intens.html|archive-date=2009-07-06}}</ref> <ref name="dictionary">{{Cite book|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/96-110/pdfs/96-110.pdf|title=Preventing Occupational Hearing Loss - A Practical Guide|date=June 1996|publisher=[[National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health]]|pages=88|quote=the threshold for pain is between 120 and 140 dB SPL.|editor1-last=Franks|editor1-first=John R.|editor2-last=Stephenson|editor2-first=Mark R.|editor3-last=Merry|editor3-first=Carol J.|access-date=2009-07-15|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090423094848/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/96-110/pdfs/96-110.pdf|archive-date=2009-04-23}}</ref> <ref name=seeber> {{cite book |title = Handbook of applied superconductivity |author = Bernd Seeber |publisher = CRC Press |year = 1998 |isbn = 978-0-7503-0377-4 |pages = 1861β1862 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ll26eLzw3jYC&q=1.76-db+6.02n+dynamic+range+bits+sinusoidal+rms-value&pg=PA1862 |url-status = live |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171120223132/https://books.google.com/books?id=ll26eLzw3jYC&pg=PA1862&dq=1.76-db+6.02n+dynamic+range+bits+sinusoidal+rms-value |archive-date = 2017-11-20 }}</ref> <ref name="Fries2005">{{cite book |title=Digital Audio Essentials |last=Fries |first=Bruce |author2=Marty Fries |year=2005 |publisher=O'Reilly Media |isbn=978-0-596-00856-7 |page=147 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w0vsd5z2Rg4C&pg=PA147 |quote=Digital audio at 16-bit resolution has a theoretical dynamic range of 96 dB, but the actual dynamic range is usually lower because of overhead from filters that are built into most audio systems." ... "Audio CDs achieve about a 90-dB signal-to-noise ratio. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109143140/https://books.google.com/books?id=w0vsd5z2Rg4C&pg=PA147 |archive-date=2017-01-09 }}</ref> <ref name="First100Years">{{cite book |title=Magnetic Recording: The First 100 Years |last=Daniel |first=Eric D. |author2=C. Denis Mee |author3=Mark H. Clark |year=1998 |publisher=Wiley-IEEE Press |isbn=978-0-7803-4709-0 |page=64 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7WrCSCqMk5gC }}</ref> <ref name=Eargle>{{cite book |author=John Eargle |date=2005 |isbn=9780387284705 |title=Handbook of Recording Engineering |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media}}</ref> <ref name=slyusar>{{cite journal |last= Slyusar |first= Vadim I. |date= 2004 |title= A method of investigation of the linear dynamic range of reception channels in a digital antenna array |journal= Radioelectronics and Communications Systems |type= Military Radioelectronic Technologies special issue |volume= 47 |issue= 9 |pages= 20β25 |doi= 10.3103/S0735272704090043 |doi-broken-date= 1 November 2024 |url= http://slyusar.kiev.ua/en/IZV_2004_9.pdf |access-date= 2022-05-01 |url-status= live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160205184346/http://slyusar.kiev.ua/en/IZV_2004_9.pdf |archive-date= 2016-02-05 }}</ref> <ref name="SOS_Dynamic_Range">{{Cite news | last = Deruty | first = Emmanuel | title = 'Dynamic Range' & The Loudness War | work = Sound on Sound | access-date = 2013-10-24 | date = September 2011 | url = http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/sep11/articles/loudness.htm | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131108122402/http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/sep11/articles/loudness.htm | archive-date = 2013-11-08 }}</ref> <ref name="DerutyTardieuAES">{{cite journal |author1=Emmanuel Deruty |author2=Damien Tardieu |journal=Journal of the Audio Engineering Society |volume=62 |date=January 2014 |title=About Dynamic Processing in Mainstream Music |issue=1/2 |pages=42β55 |doi=10.17743/jaes.2014.0001 }}</ref> <ref name="Katz">{{cite book | last = Katz | first = Robert | title = Mastering Audio | page = 109 |chapter = 9 | publisher = Boston | location = Amsterdam | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-240-80545-0 }}</ref> <ref name="EBU3342">{{citation |url=http://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3342.pdf |title=Tech 3342 - Loudness Range: a Measure to Supplement EBU R 128 Loudness Normalization |publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]] |access-date=2016-07-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160608193338/https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/tech/tech3342.pdf |archive-date=2016-06-08 }}</ref> <ref name="Kodak v3">{{cite web|url=http://motion.kodak.com/motion/About/The_Storyboard/17788/index.htm|title=Dynamic Range}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> <ref name=DXOMark>{{cite web | url=https://www.dxomark.com/Cameras/Nikon/D850 | title=Nikon D850 : Tests and Reviews | publisher=[[DxO Labs]] | access-date=December 30, 2017 }}</ref> <ref name=rogerandfrances>{{cite web | url=http://www.rogerandfrances.com/subscription/ps%20paper%20grades.html | title=Paper grades | access-date=November 9, 2019 }}</ref> }}
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