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Economic development
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=== Introduction of The GDI and GEM === In an effort to create an indicator that would help measure [[gender equality]], the United Nations has created two measures: the [[Gender Development Index|Gender-Related Development Index]] (GDI) and the [[Gender Empowerment Measure]] (GEM). These indicators were first introduced in the 1995 UNDP Human Development Report.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Human development report 1995|last=United Nations Development Programme|date=1995|publisher=Oxford University Press for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)|isbn=978-0-19-510023-5|location=New York|language=en|oclc=33420816|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/humandevelopment0000unse_v6k4}}</ref>
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