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Economic system
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=== By resource allocation mechanism === The basic and general "modern" economic systems segmented by the criterium of [[resource allocation]] mechanism are: * [[Market economy]] ("hands off" systems, such as ''laissez-faire'' capitalism) * [[Mixed economy]] (a hybrid that blends some aspects of both market and planned economies) * [[Planned economy]] ("hands on" systems, such as [[state socialism]], also known as "command economy" when referring to the [[Soviet-type economic planning|Soviet model]]) Other types: * [[Traditional economy]] (a generic term for older economic systems, opposed to modern economic systems) ** [[Non-monetary economy]] (without the use of [[money]], opposed to [[monetary economy]]) ** [[Subsistence economy]] (without [[economic surplus|surplus]], exchange or [[market trade]]) ** [[Gift economy]] (where an exchange is made without any explicit agreement for immediate or future rewards and [[Profit (economics)|profits]]) ** [[Barter economy]] (where goods and services are directly exchanged for other goods or services) * [[Participatory economics]] (a decentralized economic planning system where the production and distribution of goods is guided by [[Participation (decision making)|public participation]]) * [[Post-scarcity economy]] (a hypothetical form where resources are not scarce)
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