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Electric current
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==Electromagnetism== {{Main|Electromagnetism}} ===Electromagnet=== {{Main|Electromagnet}} [[File:Magnetic field produced by an electric current in a solenoid.png|thumb|A magnetic field is produced by an electric current in a [[solenoid]].]] In an electromagnet a coil of wires behaves like a [[magnet]] when an electric current flows through it. When the current is switched off, the coil loses its magnetism immediately. Electric current produces a [[magnetic field]]. The magnetic field can be visualized as a pattern of circular field lines surrounding the wire that persists as long as there is current. ===Electromagnetic induction=== {{Main|Electromagnetic induction}} Magnetic fields can also be used to make electric currents. When a changing magnetic field is applied to a conductor, an [[electromotive force]] (EMF) is induced,<ref name="SerwayJewett2004" />{{rp|1004}} which starts an electric current, when there is a suitable path. [[File:Electromagnetic induction - solenoid to loop - animation.gif|thumb|center|Alternating electric current flows through the solenoid, producing a changing magnetic field. This field causes an electric current to flow in the wire loop by [[electromagnetic induction]].]] ===Radio waves=== {{Main|Radio waves}} {{Further|Radio-frequency current}} When an electric current flows in a [[antenna (radio)|suitably shaped conductor]] at [[radio frequencies]], [[radio waves]] can be generated. These travel at the [[speed of light]] and can cause electric currents in distant conductors.
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