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===Environmental footprint=== Some have argued that the most important human population problem for the world is not the high rate of population increase in certain Third World countries per se, but rather the "increase in total human impact".<ref name=diamond/> The per-capita footprint—the resources consumed and the waste created by each person—varies globally. The highest per-person impact occurs in the First World and the lowest in the Third World: each inhabitant of the United States, Western Europe and Japan consumes 32 times as many resources and puts out 32 times as much waste as each person in the Third World.<ref name=diamond/> However, China leads the world in total emissions, but its large population skews its per-capita statistic lower than those of more developed nations.<ref>{{cite web |title= Global warming: Each country's share of CO<sub>2</sub> |publisher=Union of Concerned Scientists|url=http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/each-countrys-share-of-co2.html |access-date=27 May 2017}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=This source is an advocacy group.|date=February 2023}} As large consumers of [[fossil fuel]]s, First World countries drew attention to environmental pollution.<ref>{{cite book |title=Renewable Energy Resources and Their Environmental Impact |last=Abbasi |first=Naseema |year=2004 |publisher=PHI Learning Pvt |isbn=81-203-1902-8 |page=vii |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I0Vb8-3Mt38C}}</ref> The [[Kyoto Protocol]] is a treaty that is based on the [[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]], which was finalized in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio.<ref name=avery>{{cite book |title=Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1,500 Years |last1=Singer |first1=Siegfried Fred |last2=Avery |first2=Dennis T. |year=2007 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |page=[https://archive.org/details/unstoppablegloba00sfre/page/59 59] |isbn=9780742551244 |url=https://archive.org/details/unstoppablegloba00sfre|url-access=registration }}</ref> It proposed to place the burden of protecting the climate on the United States and other First World countries.<ref name=avery/> Countries that were considered to be developing, such as China and India, were not required to approve the treaty because they were more concerned that restricting emissions would further restrain their development.
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