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Grumman TBF Avenger
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==Variants== [[File:TBF dropping torpedo NAN2-2-44.jpg|thumb|A TBF-1 dropping a torpedo]] [[File:TBM VT-90 CV-6 Jan1945.jpg|thumb|TBM-3Ds of VT(N)-90 January 1945]] [[File:TBM-3Es VC-22 over USS Coral Sea (CVB-43).jpg|thumb|Six U.S. Navy Grumman TBM-3E Avenger anti-submarine aircraft of Composite Squadron VC-22 Checkmates flying over the Mediterranean Sea]] [[File:TBMs and SB2Cs dropping bombs.jpg|thumb|alt=Photograph of a large number of propeller-driven monoplanes dropping bombs|US Navy TBMs (foreground) and [[Curtiss SB2C Helldiver|SB2C Helldiver]]s drop bombs on [[Hakodate, Hokkaidō|Hakodate]] in July 1945]] [[File:Grumman TBM-3R VR-23 over Korea 1953.jpg|thumb|A TBM-3R COD plane in the early 1950s]] [[File:TBM-3W at NAS Patuxent River c1946.jpg|thumb|TBM-3W]] [[File:Mesa-Arizona Commemorative Air Force Museum-Grumman TBF Avenger – World War 2 Torpedo Bomber.jpg|thumb|TBF Avenger Torpedo Bomber]] [[File:De Grumman TBM-3S2 Avenger 038 van vliegtuigsquadron 2 (VSQ2) is geland op het vlaggeschip, Hr.Ms. Karel Doorman (R81) (2015-1-103).jpg|thumb|TBM-3S2 submarine attack variant of the [[Royal Netherlands Navy]].]] ===TBF=== ;XTBF-1 :Prototypes each powered by a {{convert|1700|hp|kW|abbr=on}} R-2600-8 engine, second aircraft introduced the large dorsal fin. (2 built) ;TBF-1 :Initial production model based on the second prototype. (1,526 built) ;TBF-1C :TBF-1 with provision for two {{convert|0.5|in|mm|1|abbr=on}} wing guns and fuel capacity increased to {{convert|726|gal|L|0|abbr=on}}. (765 built) ;TBF-1B :Paper designation for the Avenger I for the Royal Navy. ;TBF-1D :TBF-1 conversions with centimetric radar in radome on right wing leading edge. ;TBF-1CD :TBF-1C conversions with centimetric radar in radome on right wing leading edge. ;TBF-1E :TBF-1 conversions with additional electronic equipment. ;TBF-1J :TBF-1 equipped for bad weather operations ;TBF-1L :TBF-1 equipped with retractable searchlight in bomb bay. ;TBF-1P :TBF-1 conversion for photo-reconnaissance ;TBF-1CP :TBF-1C conversion for photo-reconnaissance ;XTBF-2 :TBF-1 re-engined with a {{convert|1900|hp|kW|abbr=on}} XR-2600-10 engine. ;XTBF-3 :TBF-1 re-engined with {{convert|1900|hp|kW|abbr=on}} R-2600-20 engines. ;TBF-3 :Planned production version of the XTBF-3, cancelled ===TBM=== ;TBM-1 :as TBF-1. (550 built) ;TBM-1C :as TBF-1C. (2336 built) ;TBM-1D :TBM-1 conversions with centimetric radar in radome on right wing leading edge. ;TBM-1E :TBM-1 conversions with additional electronic equipment. ;TBM-1J :TBM-1 equipped for all weather operations ;TBM-1L :TBM-1 equipped with retractable searchlight in bomb bay. ;TBM-1P :TBM-1 conversion for photo-reconnaissance ;TBM-1CP :TBM-1C conversion for photo-reconnaissance ;TBM-2 :One TBM-1 re-engined with a {{convert|1900|hp|kW|abbr=on}} XR-2600-10 engine. ;XTBM-3 :Four TBM-1C aircraft with {{convert|1900|hp|kW|abbr=on}} R-2600-20 engines. ;TBM-3 :as TBM-1C, double cooling intakes, engine upgrade, minor changes. (4,011 built) ;TBM-3D :TBM-3 conversion with centimetric radar in radome on right wing leading edge. ;TBM-3E :as TBM-3, stronger airframe, search radar, ventral gun deleted. (646 built). ;TBM-3H :TBM-3 conversion with surface search radar. ;TBM-3J :TBM-3 equipped for all weather operations ;TBM-3L :TBM-3 equipped with retractable searchlight in bomb bay. ;TBM-3M :TBM-3 conversion as a [[Tiny Tim rocket]] launcher. ;TBM-3N :TBM-3 conversion for night attack. ;TBM-3P :TBM-3 conversion for photo-reconnaissance. ;TBM-3Q :TBM-3 conversion for electronic countermeasures, retained gun turret.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morgan |first1=Rick |title=The Enigmatic TBM-3Q |url=http://rickmorganbooks.com/tbm-3q-avenger.html |website=Rick Morgan Books |access-date=21 May 2020}}</ref> ;TBM-3R :TBM-3 conversions as seven-passenger, [[Carrier onboard delivery]] transport. ;TBM-3S :TBM-3 conversion as an anti-submarine strike version. ;TBM-3U :TBM-3 conversion as a general utility and target version. ;TBM-3W :TBM-3 conversion as the first ship based airborne early warning control and relay platform with [[AN/APS-20]] radar in ventral radome. ;XTBM-4 :Prototypes based on TBM-3E with modified wing incorporating a reinforced center section and a different folding mechanism. (3 built)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rickard, J |title=Eastern XTBM-4 Avenger |url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_eastern_XTBM-4_avenger.html |website=Military History Encyclopedia on the Web |access-date=18 Aug 2023}}</ref> ;TBM-4 :Production version of XTBM-4, 2,141 on order were cancelled. ===Royal Navy Avenger=== [[File:Avenger from HMS Victorious in flight c1944.jpg|thumb|An [[849 Naval Air Squadron|849 Squadron]] Avenger II from {{HMS|Victorious|R38}}, 1944]] ;Tarpon GR.I :RN designation of the TBF-1, 400 delivered. ;Avenger Mk.II :RN designation of the TBM-1/TBM-1C, 334 delivered. ;Avenger Mk.III :RN designation of the TBM-3, 222 delivered ;Avenger Mk.IV :RN designation of the TBM-3S, 70 cancelled ;Avenger AS4 :RN designation of the TBM-3E, delivered postwar with minimum modifications ;Avenger AS5 : RN designation of the TBM-3S, delivered postwar & fitted with British equipment ;Avenger AS6 : RN designation of the TBM-3S, fitted with British equipment including a centerline radome. A total of one hundred TBM-3E & TBM-3S were delivered to the Royal Navy in 1953.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Francillon |first1=Rene |title=Grumman Aircraft since 1929 |date=1989 |publisher=Putnam |isbn=0-85177-835-6 |page=189}}</ref> ===Royal Canadian Navy Avengers=== ;Avenger AS3 :Modified by RCN for anti-submarine duty, dorsal gun turret removed, 98 built ;Avenger AS3M :AS3 with magnetic anomaly detector boom added to rear fuselage ;Avenger Mk.3W2 :Similar to TBM-3W, with large ventral radome. 8 operated.
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