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Heir apparent
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===Heirs apparent who predeceased the monarch=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Heir apparent ! Lived ! Heir of ! Cause of death |- |[[Kawab]] |Died before 2566 BC |[[Khufu]] |rowspan=4|Unknown causes |- |[[Setka (prince)|Setka]] |Died before 2558 BC |[[Djedefre]] |- |[[Yanassi]] |Died before 1580 BC |[[Khyan]] |- |[[Ahmose-ankh]] |Died before 1525 BC |[[Ahmose I]] |- |[[Amenemhat (son of Thutmose III)|Amenemhat]] |Died c. 1455 BC |[[Thutmose III]] |Plague |- |[[Amenmose (prince)|Amenmose]] |Died before 1493 BC |[[Thutmose I]] |rowspan=3|Unknown causes |- |[[Amenhotep (prince)|Amenhotep]] |Died before 1401 BC |[[Amenhotep II]] |- |[[Thutmose (prince)|Thutmose]] |Died before 1353 BC |[[Amenhotep III]] |- |[[Nakhtmin]] |Died before 1323 BC |[[Ay (pharaoh)|Ay]] |Either died of unknown causes or was killed by [[Horemheb]] |- |[[Amun-her-khepeshef]] |Died c. 1254 BC |rowspan=3|[[Ramesses II]] |rowspan=4|Unknown causes |- |[[Ramesses (prince)|Ramesses]] |Died c. 1229 BC |- |[[Khaemweset]] |Died c. 1224 BC |- |[[Amun-her-khepeshef (20th dynasty)|Amun-her-khepeshef]] |Died before 1155 BC |[[Ramesses III]] |- |[[Crown Prince Mian]] |Died 707 BC |[[Duke Huan of Chen]] |Killed by uncle [[Chen Tuo]] |- |[[Yukou]] |BC 672 |[[Duke Xuan of Chen]] |Killed |- |[[Fusu]] |Died 210 BC |[[Qin Shi Huang]] |Forced to commit suicide |- |[[Liu Ju]] |BC 128–BC 91 |[[Emperor Wu of Han]] |Killed |- |[[Pacorus I]] |Died BC 38 |[[Orodes II of Parthia]] |Killed in battle |- |[[Gaius Caesar]] |BC 20–4 AD |rowspan=2|[[Augustus]] |Wounds |- |[[Lucius Caesar]] |BC 17–2 AD |Sudden illness |- |[[Germanicus]] |BC 15–19 AD |rowspan=4|[[Tiberius]] |Mysterious illness |- |[[Drusus Julius Caesar]] |BC 13–23 AD |Suspected poisoning |- |[[Nero Julius Caesar]] |6–31 |rowspan=2|Starvation |- |[[Drusus Caesar]] |7–33 |- |[[Tiberius Gemellus]] |19–37 |[[Caligula]] |Killed |- |[[Lucius Aelius Caesar]] |101–138 |[[Hadrian]] |Hemorrhage |- |[[Marcus Annius Verus Caesar]] |162–169 |[[Marcus Aurelius]] |Natural causes |- |[[Cao Ang]] |Died in 197 |[[Cao Cao]] |[[Killed in battle]] |- |[[Sun Deng (Eastern Wu)|Sun Deng]] |209–241 |[[Emperor Da of Wu]] |Illness |- |[[Valerian II]] |Died 258 |[[Gallienus]] |Died under mysterious circumstances |- |[[Liu Xuan (Three Kingdoms)|Liu Xuan]] |224–264 |[[Liu Shan]] |Killed in [[Disaster of Yongjia]] |- |[[Sima Yu]] |278–300 |[[Emperor Hui of Jin]] |Killed by Empress [[Jia Nanfeng]] |- |[[Nigrinian]] |Died 284/285 |[[Carinus]] |rowspan=2| Unknown causes |- |[[Tuoba Huang]] |428–451 |[[Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei]] |- |[[Xiao Zhangmao]] |458–493 |[[Emperor Wu of Southern Qi]] |rowspan=3|Illness |- |[[Xiao Tong]] |501–531 |[[Emperor Wu of Liang]] |- |[[Yang Zhao]] |584–606 |[[Emperor Yang of Sui]] |- |[[Li Jiancheng]] |589–626 |[[Emperor Gaozu of Tang]] |Killed during the [[Xuanwu Gate Incident]] |- |[[Mardanshah (Sasanian prince)|Mardanshah]] |Died 628 |[[Khosrow II]] |Killed |- |[[Li Hong]] |652–675 |[[Emperor Gaozong of Tang]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Prince Kusakabe]] |662–689 |[[Empress Jitō]] |- |[[Prince Yide|Li Chongrun]] |682–701 |rowspan=2|[[Emperor Zhongzong of Tang]] |Executed by Empress [[Wu Zetian]] |- |[[Li Chongjun]] |683–707 |Killed after coup |- |[[Li Ying (prince)|Li Ying]] |Died in 737 |[[Emperor Xuanzong of Tang]] |Killed |- |[[Li Ning (Tang dynasty)|Li Ning]] |793–812 |[[Emperor Xianzong of Tang]] |Illness |- |[[Li Yong (prince)|Li Yong]] |Died in 838 |[[Emperor Wenzong of Tang]] |Unknown cause |- |[[Liudolf, Duke of Swabia]] |930–957 |[[Otto the Great]] |Fever |- |[[Saint Emeric of Hungary]] |1007–1031 |[[Stephen I of Hungary]] |Hunting accident |- |[[Edward the Exile]] |1016–1057 |[[Edward the Confessor]] |rowspan=2|Unknown cause |- |[[Henry, son of Robert I of Burgundy|Henry of Burgundy]] |1035–1070 |[[Robert I, Duke of Burgundy]] |- |[[Sancho Alfónsez]] |1093–1108 |[[Alfonso VI of León and Castile]] |Killed at the [[Battle of Uclés (1108)|Battle of Uclés]] |- |[[William Adelin]] |1103–1120 |[[Henry I of England]] |Drowned in the ''[[White Ship]]'' disaster |- |[[Zhao Fu]] |1127–1129 |[[Emperor Gaozong of Song]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Henry of Scotland]] |1114–1152 |[[David I of Scotland]] |- |[[Roger III, Duke of Apulia]] |1118–1148 |[[Roger II of Sicily]] |Unknown causes |- |[[Eustace IV, Count of Boulogne]] |1127–1153 |[[Stephen, King of England]] |Sudden death |- |[[Henry Berengar]] |1136–1150 |[[Conrad III of Germany]] |Illness |- |Peter of Barcelona |1152–1157 |[[Petronilla of Aragon]] and [[Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona]] |Unknown cause |- |[[Roger IV, Duke of Apulia]] |1152–1161 |[[William I of Sicily]] |Arrow to the eye |- |[[William IX, Count of Poitiers]] |1153–1156 |rowspan=2|[[Henry II of England]] |Seizure |- |[[Henry the Young King]] |1155–1183 |Dysentery |- |[[Ferdinand of Castile (died 1211)|Ferdinand of Castile]] |1189–1211 |[[Alfonso VIII of Castile]] |Fever |- |[[Ferdinand of León (died 1214)|Ferdinand of León]] |1192–1214 |[[Alfonso IX of León]] |rowspan=3|Unknown cause |- |[[Naratheinga Uzana]] |1197–1235 |[[Htilominlo]] |- |[[Sigurd Lavard]] |Died 1200 |[[Sverre of Norway]] |- |[[Alexios Palaiologos (despot)|Alexios Palaiologos]] |Died 1203 |[[Alexios III Angelos]] |Natural causes |- |[[Valdemar the Young]] |1209–1231 |[[Valdemar II of Denmark]] |Hunting accident |- |[[Andronikos Palaiologos (son-in-law of Theodore I)|Andronikos Palaiologos]] |Died 1216 |[[Theodore I Laskaris]] |Disease |- |[[Vladislaus III of Moravia]] |1228–1247 |[[Wenceslaus I of Bohemia]] |Illness |- |[[Thihathu of Pagan]] |1230s–1256 |[[Uzana of Pagan]] |Assassinated |- |[[Odo, Count of Nevers]] |1230–1266 |rowspan=2|[[Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy]] |Died during Crusades |- |[[John of Burgundy (1231–1268)|John, Count of Charolais]] |1231–1268 |rowspan=4|Illness |- |[[Haakon the Young]] |1232–1257 |[[Haakon IV of Norway]] |- |[[Zhenjin]] |1243–1286 |[[Kublai Khan]] |- |[[Louis of France (1244–1260)|Louis of France]] |1244–1260 |[[Louis IX of France]] |- |[[George (son of David VII of Georgia)|George]] |1250–1268 |[[David VII of Georgia]] |Bowel disease |- |[[Fernando de la Cerda (1255–1275)|Fernando de la Cerda]] |1255–1275 |[[Alfonso X of Castile]] |Unexpected causes |- |[[Louis of France (1264–1276)|Louis of France]] |1264–1276 |[[Philip III of France]] |rowspan=3|Illness |- |[[Alexander, Prince of Scotland]] |1264–1284 |[[Alexander III of Scotland]] |- |[[Henry, son of Edward I]] |1268–1274 |[[Edward I of England]] |- |[[Theingapati]] |1270s–1299 |[[Kyawswa of Pagan]] |Assassinated |- |[[Charles Martel of Anjou]] |1271–1295 |[[Charles II of Naples]] |Plague |- |[[Louis I, Count of Nevers]] |1272–1322 |[[Robert III, Count of Flanders]] |Illness |- |[[Alphonso, Earl of Chester]] |1273–1284 |[[Edward I of England]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Charles, Duke of Calabria]] |1298–1328 |[[Robert, King of Naples]] |- |[[Eric Christoffersen of Denmark]] |1307–1332 |[[Christopher II of Denmark]] |Died in battle |- |[[Otto the Younger]] |1322–1366 |[[Henry II, Landgrave of Hesse]] |Illness |- |[[Philip I, Count of Auvergne]] |1323–1346 |[[Odo IV, Duke of Burgundy]] and [[Joan III, Countess of Burgundy]] |Fell from horse during siege |- |[[Edward, the Black Prince]] |1330–1376 |[[Edward III of England]] |A long lasting illness |- |[[Christopher, Duke of Lolland]] |1341–1363 |[[Valdemar IV of Denmark]] |rowspan=3|Illness |- |[[Charles Martel, Duke of Calabria]] |1345–1348 |[[Joanna I of Naples]] |- |[[Zhu Biao]] |1355–1392 |[[Hongwu Emperor]] |- |[[Martin I of Sicily]] |1374–1409 |[[Martin of Aragon]] |Malaria |- |[[David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay]] |1378–1402 |[[Robert III of Scotland]] |Starvation |- |[[Henry V of England]] |1387–1422 |[[Charles VI of France]] (by the [[Treaty of Troyes]]) |Dysentery |- |[[Minye Kyawswa]] |1391–1415 |[[Minkhaung I]] |Killed in battle |- |[[Peter of Aragon (heir of Sicily)|Peter of Aragon]] |1394–1400 |[[Martin I of Sicily]] and [[Maria, Queen of Sicily]] |Wound from spear |- |[[Louis, Duke of Guyenne]] |1397–1415 |rowspan=2|[[Charles VI of France]] |Dysentery |- |[[John, Duke of Touraine]] |1398–1417 |Abscess to the head |- |[[Martin of Aragon (heir of Sicily)|Martin of Aragon]] |1406–1407 |[[Martin I of Sicily]] |Illness |- |[[Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York]] |1411–1460 |[[Henry VI of England]] (by [[Act of Accord]]) |Killed in battle |- |[[Charles, Prince of Viana]] |1421–1461 |[[John II of Aragon and Navarre]] |Unknown causes |- |[[Alexander Stewart, Duke of Rothesay]] |1430 |[[James I of Scotland]] |Illness |- |[[Crown Prince Uigyeong]] |1438–1457 |[[Sejo of Joseon]] |Illness |- |[[Gaston, Prince of Viana]] |1444–1470 |[[Gaston IV, Count of Foix]] |Wounds in jousting tournament |- |[[:zh:朱见济|Zhu Jianji]] |1448–1453 |[[Jingtai Emperor]] |Illness |- |[[John, Prince of Portugal (1451)|John, Prince of Portugal]] |1451 |[[Afonso V of Portugal]] |Sudden death |- |[[Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales]] |1453–1471 |[[Henry VI of England]] |Killed at the [[Battle of Tewkesbury]] |- |[[Ivan the Young]] |1458–1490 |[[Ivan III of Russia]] |Gout |- |[[:zh:朱祐极|Zhu Youji]] |1469–1472 |[[Chenghua Emperor]] |Illness |- |[[Edward of Middleham, Prince of Wales]] |1473–1484 |[[Richard III of England]] |Unknown |- |[[Afonso, Prince of Portugal]] |1475–1491 |[[John II of Portugal]] |Horse riding accident |- |[[John, Prince of Asturias]] |1478–1497 |[[Isabella I of Castile]] and [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] |Tuberculosis |- |[[Philip I of Castile]] |1478–1506 |[[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]] |Typhoid fever |- |[[Arthur, Prince of Wales]] |1486–1502 |[[Henry VII of England]] |Unknown illness |- |[[Charles Orlando, Dauphin of France]] |1492–1495 |[[Charles VIII of France]] |Measles |- |[[Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal]] |1498–1500 |[[Manuel I of Portugal]] |rowspan=6|Illness |- |[[John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony]] |1498–1537 |rowspan=2|[[George, Duke of Saxony]] |- |[[Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony]] |1504–1539 |- |[[James, Duke of Rothesay (born 1507)|James, Duke of Rothesay]] |1507–1508 |rowspan=2|[[James IV of Scotland]] |- |[[Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay]] |1509–1510 |- |[[Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] |1509–1550 |[[Henry V, Duke of Mecklenburg]] |- |[[Henry, Duke of Cornwall]] |1511 |[[Henry VIII of England]] |Sudden death |- |[[Şehzade Mustafa]] |1515–1553 |[[Suleiman the Magnificent]] |Executed |- |[[Francis III, Duke of Brittany]] |1518–1536 |[[Francis I of France]] |Tuberculosis |- |[[Bhoj Raj]] |Died 1526 |[[Rana Sanga]] |Died in battle |- |[[Afonso, Prince of Portugal (1526)|Afonso, Prince of Portugal]] |1526 |[[John III of Portugal]] |Illness |- |[[Prince George of Kakheti (died 1561)|Prince George of Kakheti]] |1529–1561 |[[Levan of Kakheti]] |Died in battle |- |[[Manuel, Prince of Portugal (1531–1537)|Manuel, Prince of Portugal]] |1531–1537 |rowspan=3|[[John III of Portugal]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Philip, Prince of Portugal]] |1533–1539 |- |[[João Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal]] |1537–1554 |Tuberculosis or diabetes |- |[[Crown Prince Sunhoe]] |1551–1563 |[[Myeongjong of Joseon]] |Illness |- |[[Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia (1552–1553)|Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich of Russia]] |1552–1553 |rowspan=2|[[Ivan the Terrible|Ivan IV of Russia]] |Drowned |- |[[Tsarevich Ivan Ivanovich of Russia]] |1554–1581 |Wounds to the head inflicted by his father during a dispute |- |[[Karl Friedrich of Jülich-Cleves-Berg]] |1555–1575 |[[William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg]] |Smallpox |- |[[Mingyi Swa]] |1558–1593 |[[Nanda Bayin]] |Killed in battle |- |[[Prince George of Kakheti (died 1605)|Prince George of Kakheti]] |1570–1605 |[[Alexander II of Kakheti]] |Killed alongside his father |- |[[Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias]] |1571–1578 |rowspan=2|[[Philip II of Spain]] |Dysentery |- |[[Diego, Prince of Asturias]] |1575–1582 |Smallpox |- |[[Philip de' Medici]] |1577–1582 |[[Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] |Hydrocephalus |- |[[John Ernest of Nassau-Siegen (1582–1617)|John Ernest, Hereditary Count of Nassau-Siegen]] |1582–1617 |[[John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen]] |Dysentery |- |[[Philip Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont]] |1586–1605 |[[Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy]] |Smallpox |- |[[Khusrau Mirza]] |1587–1622 |[[Jahangir]] |Killed by his brother [[Shah Jahan]] |- |[[Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales]] |1594–1612 |[[James I of England]] |Typhoid fever |- |[[Otto, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]] |1594–1617 |[[Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel]] |Accidentally shot himself |- |[[Christian, Prince-Elect of Denmark]] |1603–1647 |[[Christian IV of Denmark]] |rowspan=3|Illness |- |[[Louis of Anhalt-Köthen (the Younger)]] |1607–1624 |[[Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen]] |- |[[Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers]] |1609–1631 |[[Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat]] |- |[[Crown Prince Sohyeon]] |1612–1645 |[[Injo of Joseon]] |Bleeding from the head |- |[[Henry Frederick, Hereditary Prince of the Palatinate]] |1614–1629 |[[Frederick V, Elector Palatine]] |Drowned |- |[[Erdmann August, Hereditary Prince of Brandenburg-Bayreuth]] |1615–1651 |[[Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth]] |Illness |- |[[Dara Shikoh]] |1615–1659 |[[Shah Jahan]] |Killed by his brother [[Aurangzeb]] |- |[[George Louis, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg]] |1618–1656 |[[Louis Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg]] |Illness |- |[[Maurice Frederick of Nassau-Siegen]] |1621–1638 |[[William, Count of Nassau-Siegen]] |Died in the [[Battle of Kallo]] |- |[[Ercole, Marquis of Baux]] |1623–1651 |[[Honoré II, Prince of Monaco]] |Gunshot wound |- |[[Ferdinand Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Baden]] |1625–1669 |[[William, Margrave of Baden-Baden]] |Hunting accident |- |[[Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias]] |1626–1646 |[[Philip IV of Spain]] |rowspan=2|Smallpox |- |[[Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans]] |1633–1654 |[[Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor]] |- |[[Teodósio, Prince of Brazil|Theodosius III]], Duke of Braganza and Prince of Brazil |1634–1653 |[[John IV of Portugal]] |Tuberculosis |- |[[Sigismund Casimir]] |1640–1647 |[[Władysław IV Vasa]] |Dysentery |- |[[Tsarevich Dmitry Alexeyevich of Russia]] |1648–1649 |[[Alexis of Russia]] |Illness |- |[[Prince Luarsab of Kartli]] |Died 1652 |[[Rostom of Kartli]] |Gunshot wound |- |[[Tsarevich Alexei Alexeyevich of Russia]] |1654–1670 |[[Alexis of Russia]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Leopold George, Hereditary Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg]] |1654–1675 |[[William Christoph, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg]] |- |[[Prince Mamuka of Imereti]] |Died 1654 |[[Rostom of Kartli]] |Died in captivity |- |[[Charles, Electoral Prince of Brandenburg]] |1655–1674 |[[Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg]] |Dysentery |- |[[Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias]] |1657–1661 |[[Philip IV of Spain]] |Epileptic attack |- |[[Louis, Grand Dauphin|Louis, le grand Dauphin]] |1661–1711 |[[Louis XIV of France]] |Smallpox |- |[[Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany]] |1663–1713 |[[Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] |Illness |- |[[Charles of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]] |1664–1688 |[[Gustav Adolph, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow]] |Smallpox |- |[[Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma]] |1666–1693 |[[Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Archduke Leopold Joseph of Austria (1682–1684)|Archduke Leopold Joseph of Austria]] |1682–1684 |[[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor]] |- |[[Louis, Duke of Burgundy|Louis, Dauphin and Duke of Burgundy]] |1682–1712 |[[Louis XIV of France]] |Measles |- |[[João, Prince of Brazil]] |1688 |[[Peter II of Portugal]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Birbhadra Shah]] |Died c.1697 |[[Prithvipati Shah]] |- |[[Joseph Ferdinand, Electoral Prince of Bavaria]] |1692–1699 |[[Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria]] |Sudden illness |- |[[Count Palatine Joseph Charles of Sulzbach]] |1694–1729 |[[Theodore Eustace, Count Palatine of Sulzbach]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Crown Prince Friedrich Ludwig]] |1698–1731 |[[Eberhard Louis, Duke of Württemberg]] |- |[[Victor Amadeus, Prince of Piedmont]] |1699–1715 |[[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia]] |Smallpox |- |[[Archduke Leopold Joseph of Austria (1700–1701)|Archduke Leopold Joseph of Austria]] |1700–1701 |[[Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor]] |Hydrocephalus |- |[[Frédéric Maurice Casimir de La Tour d'Auvergne]] |1702–1723 |[[Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668–1730)|Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Baden-Durlach]] |1703–1732 |[[Charles III William, Margrave of Baden-Durlach]] |- |[[Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine]] |1704–1711 |[[Leopold, Duke of Lorraine]] |Smallpox |- |[[Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Rotenburg]] |1705–1744 |[[Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Ludwig Gruno of Hesse-Homburg]] |1705–1745 |[[Frederick III, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg]] |- |[[Louis, Duke of Brittany (1707–1712)|Louis, Dauphin and Duke of Brittany]] |1707–1712 |[[Louis XIV of France]] |Measles |- |[[Léopold Clément, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine]] |1707–1723 |[[Leopold, Duke of Lorraine]] |Smallpox |- |[[Frederick, Prince of Wales]] |1707–1751 |[[George II of Great Britain]] |A burst abscess in the lung |- |[[Pedro, Prince of Brazil]] |1712–1714 |[[John V of Portugal]] |Unknown disease |- |[[Peter Petrovich (1715-1719)|Peter Petrovich]] |1715–1719 |[[Peter the Great]] |Unknown causes |- |[[Crown Prince Hyojang]] |1719–1728 |[[Yeongjo of Joseon]] |Illness |- |[[Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)|Louis, Dauphin of France]] |1729–1765 |[[Louis XV of France]] |Tuberculosis |- |[[:zh:永琏|Yonglian]] |1730–1738 |[[Qianlong Emperor]] |Illness |- |[[Crown Prince Sado|Crown Prince Sado of Joseon (Korea)]] |1735–1762 |[[Yeongjo of Joseon]] ([[Korea]]) |His father killed him by locking him in a rice chest |- |[[Lê Duy Vĩ]] |1745–1772 |[[Lê Hiển Tông]] |Executed<ref name=daiviet5>''[[Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư]]'', [[:s:zh:大越史記全書/續編卷之五|Basic Records, continued compilation 5]]</ref> |- |[[Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden]] |1755–1801 |[[Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden|Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden]] |Illness |- |[[Shō Tetsu]] |1759–1788 |[[Shō Boku]] |Unknown cause |- |[[José, Prince of Brazil]] |1761–1788 |[[Maria I of Portugal]] |Smallpox |- |[[Thado Minsaw]] |1762–1808 |[[Bodawpaya]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Karl Georg August, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel]] |1766–1806 |[[Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick]] |- |[[Charles August, Crown Prince of Sweden]] |1768–1810 |[[Charles XIII of Sweden]] |Stroke |- |[[Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau]] |1769–1814 |[[Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau]] |Illness |- |[[Carlo, Duke of Calabria]] |1775–1778 |[[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand IV of Naples]] |Smallpox |- |[[Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] |1778–1819 |[[Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] |Illness |- |[[Nguyễn Phúc Cảnh]] |1780–1801 |[[Gia Long|Gia Long Emperor]] |Smallpox |- |[[Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France]] |1781–1789 |[[Louis XVI of France]] |Tuberculosis |- |[[Crown Prince Munhyo]] |1782–1788 |[[Jeongjo of Joseon]] |rowspan=4|Illness |- |[[Abbas Mirza]] |1789–1833 |[[Fath-Ali Shah Qajar]] |- |[[Mirza Dara Bakht]] |1790–1841 |[[Bahadur Shah Zafar]] |- |[[Crown Prince Hyomyeong]] |1809–1830 |[[Sunjo of Joseon]] |- |[[Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans]] |1810–1842 |[[Louis-Philippe I of France]] |Carriage accident |- |[[Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur]] |1816–1856 |[[Bahadur Shah Zafar]] |Cholera |- |[[Kanaung Mintha]] |1820–1866 |[[Mindon Min]] |Assassinated |- |[[Tēvita ʻUnga]] |1824–1879 |[[George Tupou I]] |Liver ailment |- |[[Louis Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium]] |1833–1834 |[[Leopold I of Belgium]] |Inflammation of mucous membrane |- |[[Victoria Kamāmalu]] |1838–1866 |[[Kamehameha V]] |rowspan=2|Illness |- |[[Keaweaweulaokalani|Keaweaweulaokalani I]] |1839 |[[Kamehameha III]] |- |[[William, Prince of Orange]] |1840–1879 |[[William III of the Netherlands]] |Debauchery |- |[[Keaweaweulaokalani|Keaweaweulaokalani II]] |1842 |[[Kamehameha III]] |Illness |- |[[Nicholas Alexandrovich, Tsarevich of Russia]] |1843–1865 |[[Alexander II of Russia]] |Meningitis |- |[[Vuna Takitakimālohi]] |1844–1862 |[[George Tupou I]] |Illness |- |Raja Musa ibni Sultan Abdul Samad |1844–1884 |[[Abdul Samad of Selangor]] |Unknown causes |- |[[Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1844–1894)|Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] |1844–1894 |[[Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] |Illness |- |[[Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil]] |1845–1847 |[[Pedro II of Brazil]] |Epilepsy |- |[[Trailokya, Crown Prince of Nepal]] |1847–1878 |[[Surendra of Nepal]] |Unknown causes |- |[[Pedro Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil]] |1848–1850 |[[Pedro II of Brazil]] |Fever |- |[[ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku]] |1850–1889 |[[George Tupou I]] |Illness |- |[[Alexander, Prince of Orange]] |1851–1884 |[[William III of the Netherlands]] |Typhus |- |[[Leleiohoku II]] |1854–1877 |[[Kalākaua]] |Rheumatic fever |- |[[ʻUelingatoni Ngū]] |1854–1885 |[[George Tupou I]] |Illness |- |[[Ludvonga]] |1855–1872 |[[Mswati II]] |Poisoned |- |[[Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt]] |1855–1886 |[[Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt]] |Illness |- |[[Şehzade Yusuf Izzeddin]] |1857–1916 |[[Mehmed V]] |Suicide (disputed) |- |[[Albert Kamehameha]] |1858–1862 |[[Kamehameha IV]] |Meningitis |- |[[Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria]] |1858–1889 |[[Franz Joseph I of Austria]] |Suicide (disputed) |- |[[Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant]] |1859–1869 |[[Leopold II of Belgium]] |Pneumonia, after falling into a pond |- |[[Nalesoni Laifone]] |1859–1889 |[[George Tupou I]] |Illness |- |[[Araya Selassie Yohannes]] |1869/1870–1888 |[[Yohannes IV]] |Smallpox |- |[[Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] |1874–1899 |[[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] |Unclear circumstances |- |[[Vajirunhis|Maha Vajirunhis, Crown Prince of Siam]] |1878–1895 |[[Rama V]] |Typhoid |- |[[Luis Filipe, Duke of Braganza|Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal]] |1887–1908 |[[Carlos I of Portugal|Carlos I of Portugal and the Algarves]] |[[Lisbon Regicide|Jointly assassinated with his father]] |- |[[Hamad bin Abdullah Al Thani]] |1896–1948 |[[Abdullah bin Jassim Al Thani]] |Illness |- |[[Turki I bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]] |1900–1919 |[[Abdulaziz of Saudi Arabia]] |Flu |- |[[Sultan bin Abdulaziz|Sultan, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia]] |1925–2011 |[[Abdullah of Saudi Arabia]] |rowspan=3|Illness |- |[[Muhammed Akbar Khan, Crown Prince of Afghanistan]] |1933–1941 |[[Mohammed Zahir Shah]] |- |[[Nayef bin Abdulaziz|Nayef, Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia]] |1934–2012 |[[Abdullah of Saudi Arabia]] |- |Muhammad bin Sultan Al Qasimi |1974–1999 |rowspan=2|[[Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi]] |[[Opioid overdose|Heroin overdose]] |- |[[Khalid bin Sultan Al Qasimi (fashion designer)|Khalid bin Sultan Al Qasimi]] |1980–2019 |Drug overdose |}
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