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Humorism
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==Unification with Empedocles's model== [[Empedocles]]'s theory suggested that there are [[Classical element|four elements]]: earth, fire, water, and air, with the earth producing the natural systems. Since this theory was influential for centuries, later scholars paired qualities associated with each humor as described by Hippocrates/Galen with seasons and "basic elements" as described by [[Empedocles]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Wittendorff|first=Alex|title=Tyge Brahe|publisher=G.E.C. Gad|year=1994|page=45}}</ref> The following table shows the four humors with their corresponding elements, seasons, sites of formation, and resulting temperaments:<ref>{{cite book |author=Lewis-Anthony, Justin |title=Circles of Thorns: Hieronymus Bosch and Being Human |publisher=Bloomsbury |year=2008 |page=70 |isbn=978-1906286217 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7WD45AoYO0EC&q=adulthood}}</ref> {| cellpadding="5" style="background:#a8a8a8; font-size:small; table-layout:auto; border:1px; border-color:#000; border-style:solid;" |- style="background:#edb;" | '''Humor''' | '''Season''' | '''Age''' | '''Element''' | '''Organ''' | colspan="2" | '''Temperaments''' |- style="background:#feb7b7;" | Blood | Spring | Infancy | [[Air (classical element)|Air]] | [[Liver]] | Warm and moist | [[Four Temperaments#Sanguine|Sanguine]] |- style="background:#dfe36f;" | Yellow bile | Summer | Youth | [[Fire (classical element)|Fire]] | [[Gallbladder]] | Warm and dry | [[Choleric]] |- style="background:#ccc;" | Black bile | Autumn | Adulthood | [[Earth (classical element)|Earth]] | [[Spleen]] | Cold and dry | [[Melancholia|Melancholic]] |- style="background:#a9d889;" | Phlegm | Winter | Old age | [[Water (classical element)|Water]] | [[Human brain|Brain]]/[[Lungs]] | Cold and moist | [[Phlegmatic]] |}
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