Editing Locus of control (section)

==Familial origins==
The development of locus of control is associated with [[family]] style and resources, cultural stability and experiences with effort leading to reward.{{cn|date=January 2024}} Many internals have grown up with families modeling typical internal beliefs; these families emphasized effort, education, responsibility and thinking, and parents typically gave their children rewards they had promised them. In contrast, externals are typically associated with lower [[socioeconomic status]]. Societies experiencing social unrest increase the expectancy of being out-of-control; therefore, people in such societies become more external.<ref name="Meyerhoff">{{harvnb|Meyerhoff|2004|p=8}}</ref>

The 1995 research of Schneewind suggests that "children in large [[single parent]] families headed by women are more likely to develop an external locus of control"{{sfn|Schultz | Schultz |2005| p=439}}<ref>{{Cite book | doi=10.1017/CBO9780511527692.006 |chapter = Impact of family processes on control beliefs|title = Self-Efficacy in Changing Societies|pages = 114–148|year = 1995|last1 = Schneewind|first1 = Klaus A.|isbn = 978-0-521-47467-2|publisher=Cambridge University Press|editor-first=Albert| editor-last=Bandura}}</ref> Schultz and Schultz also claim that children in families where parents have been supportive and consistent in discipline develop internal locus of control. At least one study has found that children whose parents had an external locus of control are more likely to attribute their successes and failures to external causes.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120415034031/http://psych.fullerton.edu/jmearns/rotter.htm "Social Learning Theory of Julian B. Rotter"] Archived from [http://psych.fullerton.edu/jmearns/rotter.htm the original] 2012-04-07.</ref> Findings from early studies on the familial origins of locus of control were summarized by Lefcourt: "Warmth, supportiveness and parental encouragement seem to be essential for development of an internal locus".{{sfn|Lefcourt|1976|p=100}} However, causal evidence regarding how parental locus of control influences offspring locus of control (whether genetic, or environmentally mediated) is lacking.

Locus of control becomes more internal with age. As children grow older, they gain skills which give them more control over their environment. However, whether this or biological development is responsible for changes in locus is unclear.<ref name="Meyerhoff" />