Editing Media coverage of the Iraq War (section)

==Firdos Square controversy==
{{main|Firdos Square statue destruction}}
On April 9, 2003, a large statue of [[Saddam Hussein]] in Baghdad's [[Firdos Square]], directly in front of the [[Palestine Hotel]] where the world's journalists had been quartered, was toppled by a US M88 tank recovery vehicle surrounded by dozens of celebrating Iraqis, who had been attempting to pull down the statue earlier with little success. One such futile attempt by sledgehammer wielding weightlifter [[Kadhem Sharif]] particularly caught media attention.<ref name="FamousPictures">{{Cite web |date=May 13, 2013 |url=http://www.famouspictures.org/fall-of-saddam-husseins-statue/|title=Fall of Saddam Hussein's Statue |website=The Famous Pictures Magazine |access-date=March 25, 2020 |first=Lucas |last=Dean}}</ref>  Eventually the M88 was able to topple the statue which was jumped upon by Iraqi citizens who then decapitated the head of the statue and dragged it through the streets of the city hitting it with their shoes. The destruction of the statue was shown live on cable news networks as it happened and made the front pages of newspapers and covers of magazines all over the world - symbolizing the fall of the Saddam government. The images of the statue falling came as a shock to many Arab viewers, who had thought that Iraq was winning the war.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/634/eg8.htm |website=[[Al-Ahram Weekly]]|title=Shocked, awed and saddened |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051024004050/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2003/634/eg8.htm |archive-date=October 24, 2005  |date=April 17–23, 2003 |issue=634}}</ref>

Before the statue was toppled, [[Corporal#United States Marine Corps|Marine Corporal]] Edward Chin of the [[3rd battalion 4th Marines regiment]] climbed the ladder and placed an American flag over the statue's face.<ref name="FamousPictures"/> An Iraqi flag was then placed over the statue. The event was widely publicized, but allegations that it had been staged were soon published. One picture from the event, published in the ''[[London Evening Standard]]'', was allegedly doctored to make the crowd appear larger.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thememoryhole.org/media/evening-standard-crowd.htm |website=[[The Memory Hole]] |title=Doctored Photo from London Evening Standard |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041110033204/http://www.thememoryhole.org/media/evening-standard-crowd.htm |archive-date=November 10, 2004 |date=May 13, 2003}}</ref>  A report by the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' stated it was an unnamed Marine colonel, not Iraqi civilians who had decided to topple the statue; and that a quick-thinking Army psychological operations team then used loudspeakers to encourage Iraqi civilians to assist and made it all appear spontaneous and Iraqi-inspired.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0703-02.htm |title=Army Stage-Managed Fall of Hussein Statue |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040705014452/http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0703-02.htm |archive-date=July 5, 2004 |date=July 3, 2004 |last=Zucchino |first=David |publisher=[[Common Dreams]] |newspaper=[[The Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref> According to Tim Brown at Globalsecurity.org: "It was not completely stage-managed from Washington, DC but it was not exactly a spontaneous Iraqi operation."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wjla.com/news/stories/0704/161032.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041207142542/http://www.wjla.com/news/stories/0704/161032.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 7, 2004|title=I-Team: Toppling of Saddam's Statue Staged?|date=July 22, 2004|website=[[WJLA-TV]], 2004 |last=McCarren |first=Andrea |author-link=Andrea McCarren}}</ref>

The 2004 film ''[[Control Room (film)|Control Room]]'' deals with the incident in depth and indicated that the overall impression of Al Jazeera reporters was that it was staged. The Marines present at the time, [[3rd Battalion 4th Marines]], maintain that the scene was not staged other than the assistance they provided.<ref name=Shooter>{{cite book|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0312336853/ref=sib_dp_pop_fc?ie=UTF8&p=S001#reader-link|title=Shooter: The Autobiography of the Top-Ranked Marine Sniper|last1=Coughlin |first1=Jack |author-link1=Jack Coughlin (author)|last2=Kuhlman |first2=Casey |last3=Davis |first3=Donald A. |author-link3=Donald A. Davis |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]]|year=2005}}</ref>