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Nominative–accusative alignment
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==Distribution== [[File:Morphologic-Alignement.png|thumb|right|Distribution of languages by alignment type]] Languages exhibiting accusative alignment are the most widespread of all of the alignment types. These languages can be found on every continent, in comparison to languages with ergative alignment that are restricted to certain areas of the world, namely the Caucasus, parts of North American and Mesoamerica, the Tibetan plateau, and Australia. The map shows the distribution of languages with the various alignment types, and the following list gives a short sampling of accusative languages and their distribution across the globe:<ref name=wals>Dryer, Matthew S. & Haspelmath, Martin (eds.). (2011) "The World Atlas of Language Structures Online". Munich: Max Planck Digital Library. Available online at [http://wals.info/ WALS]</ref> {| | North America: * [[Cahuilla language|Cahuilla]] – U.S. * [[Koasati language|Koasati]] – U.S. * [[Miwok languages|Miwok]] – U.S. | Australasia: * [[Kayardild language|Kayardild]] – Australia * [[Mangarayi language|Mangarayi]] – Australia * [[Māori language|Māori]] – New Zealand | South America: * [[Aymara language|Aymara]] – Bolivia, Chile, Peru * [[Barasana language|Barasana]] – Colombia * [[Quechua languages|Quechua]] – Ecuador * [[Xavante language|Xavante]] – Brazil |} {| | Europe: * [[Armenian language|Armenian]] – Armenia * [[Finnish language|Finnish]] – Finland * [[German language|German]] – Germany * [[Greek language|Greek]] – Greece * [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] – Hungary * [[Turkish language|Turkish]] – Turkey * [[Russian language|Russian]] – Russia * [[Spanish language|Spanish]] – Spain | Africa: * [[Berber languages|Berber]] – Morocco * [[Igbo language|Igbo]] – Nigeria * [[Iraqw language|Iraqw]] – Tanzania * [[Kanuri language|Kanuri]] – Chad * [[Khoekhoe language|Khoekhoe]] – Namibia * [[Malagasy language|Malagasy]] – Madagascar * [[Nubian languages|Nubian]] – Sudan * [[Oromo language|Oromo]] – Ethiopia | Asia: * [[Brahui language|Brahui]] – Pakistan * [[Burmese language|Burmese]] – Myanmar * [[Garo language|Garo]] – India * [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] – Israel * [[Japanese language|Japanese]] – Japan * [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] – Mongolia * [[Korean language|Korean]] – Korea |}
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