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Performance art
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=== Land art and performance === {{Main|Land art}} In the late 1960s, diverse [[land art]] artists such as [[Robert Smithson]] or [[Dennis Oppenheim]] created environmental pieces that preceded performance art in the 1970s. Works by conceptual artists from the early 1980s, such as [[Sol LeWitt]], who made mural drawing into a performance act, were influenced by [[Yves Klein]] and other land art artists.<ref>{{cite news|last1=López|first1=Ianko|title=Land Art: el arte de los misterios de la tierra|url=https://www.revistaad.es/arte/articulos/land-art-vueleve/19545|access-date=May 22, 2020|work=AD Magazine|date=November 3, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elcultural.com/revista/arte/Earth-Art-o-la-naturaleza-en-el-museo/26162|title=Earth Art o la naturaleza en el museo|access-date=June 5, 2020|website=www.elcultural.com|date=November 13, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/exhibitions/2016/from-los-angeles-to-new-york-dwan-gallery.html|title=Los Angeles to New York: Dwan Gallery, 1959–1971|access-date=June 5, 2020|author=National Gallery of Art}}</ref> Land art is a [[contemporary art]] movement in which the landscape and the artwork are deeply bound. It uses nature as a material (wood, soil, rocks, sand, wind, fire, water, etc.) to intervene on itself. The artwork is generated with the place itself as a starting point. The result is sometimes a junction between sculpture and architecture, and sometimes a junction between sculpture and landscaping that is increasingly taking a more determinant role in contemporary public spaces. When incorporating the artist's body in the creative process, it acquires similarities with the beginnings of performance art. <gallery widths="200" heights="200"> File:Valentine de Saint-Point 1914 (2).jpg|Portrait of [[Valentine de Saint-Point]] in the space of creation File:1916 Olga Rozanova oblozhka Zaumnaya kniga.jpg|Intervened cover by Russian Futurist Olga Rozanova (1912) File:Willem de Kooning in his studio.jpg|Portrait of [[Willem de Kooning]], [[action painting]] painter in his studio File:Gutai_Venice1.jpg|Installation by Gutai Group, in the 2009 [[Venice Biennial]] File:Blickachsen-7--23-dennis-oppenheim-hg-004.jpg|Installation by [[Dennis Oppenheim]] in Hesse, Germany File:Spiral Jetty Smithson Laramee.jpg|[[Land art]] work by [[Robert Smithson]] File:Restany-Brajo-Verdet1972web.jpg|Portrait of [[Pierre Restany]] in one of his openings File:Klein Beaubourg 2007.jpg|Freeing of 1001 blue balloons, "sculpture aérostatique" by [[Yves Klein]] </gallery>
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