Editing Phacoemulsification (section)

===Site preparation===
Proper sterile precautions are taken to prepare the area for surgery, including use of antiseptics like [[povidone-iodine]]. Sterile drapes, gowns and gloves are employed. A plastic sheet with a receptacle helps collect the fluids during phacoemulsification. An eye [[Speculum (medical)|speculum]] is inserted to keep the eyelids open. The operation site is prepared by [[disinfection]] of the area around the eye and any other exposed area of the face, and exposure of the eyeball using an [[eyelid speculum]];<ref name="Statpearls phaco" />