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Proxy server
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====Bypassing filters and censorship==== If the destination server filters content based on the origin of the request, the use of a proxy can circumvent this filter. For example, a server using [[Internet Protocol|IP]]-based [[geolocation]] to restrict its service to a certain country can be accessed using a proxy located in that country to access the service.<ref name="harvard">{{cite web |title=2010 Circumvention Tool Usage Report |url=http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/2010_Circumvention_Tool_Usage_Report.pdf |publisher=The Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University |date=October 2010 |access-date=15 September 2011 |archive-date=18 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118170534/http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/files/2010_Circumvention_Tool_Usage_Report.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>{{rp|3}} Web proxies are the most common means of bypassing government censorship, although no more than 3% of Internet users use any circumvention tools.<ref name="harvard" />{{rp|7}} Some proxy service providers allow businesses access to their proxy network for rerouting traffic for business intelligence purposes.<ref>{{cite web |title=How to Check if Website is Down or Working Worldwide |url=https://www.hostinger.co.uk/tutorials/website/how-to-check-if-website-is-working-worldwide/ |website=Hostinger |access-date=14 December 2019 |date=19 November 2019 |archive-date=14 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214110525/https://www.hostinger.co.uk/tutorials/website/how-to-check-if-website-is-working-worldwide/ |url-status=live }}</ref><!-- google "test your website with a proxy server" to find multiple companies offering this service--> In some cases, users can circumvent proxies that filter using blacklists by using services designed to proxy information from a non-blacklisted location.<ref name="Bypassing a Filtering Proxy">{{cite web |url=http://sitevana.com/webtech/ |title=Using a Ninjaproxy to get through a filtered proxy. |work=advanced filtering mechanics |publisher=TSNP |access-date=17 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309075844/http://sitevana.com/webtech |archive-date=9 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><!-- Eg. anonymous.org --> [[File:CPT-Proxy.svg|thumb|upright=1.7|Many organizations block access to popular websites such as Facebook. Users can use proxy servers to circumvent this security. However, by connecting to proxy servers, they might be opening themselves up to danger by passing sensitive information such as personal photos and passwords through the proxy server. This image illustrates a common example: schools blocking websites to students.]]
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