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Pyrenees
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== Climate == The amount of [[precipitation]] the range receives, including rain and snow, is much greater in the western than in the eastern Pyrenees<ref name=EB1911/> because of the moist air that blows in from the Atlantic Ocean over the [[Bay of Biscay]]. After dropping its moisture over the western and central Pyrenees, the air is left dry over the eastern Pyrenees. The winter average temperature is {{cvt|-2|°C}}. Sections of the mountain range vary in more than one respect. There are some [[glacier]]s in the western and snowy central Pyrenees, but there are no glaciers in the eastern Pyrenees because there is insufficient snowfall to cause their development. Glaciers are confined to the northern slopes of the central Pyrenees, and do not descend, like those of the Alps, far down into the valleys but rather have their greatest lengths along the direction of the mountain chain. They form, in fact, in a narrow zone near the crest of the highest mountains. Here, as in the other great mountain ranges of central Europe, there is substantial evidence of a much wider expanse of glaciation during the [[glacial period]]s. The best evidence of this is in the valley of Argeles Gazost, between Lourdes and Gavarnie, in the ''{{lang|fr|département}}'' of Hautes-Pyrénées.<ref name=EB1911/> The annual snow-line varies in different parts of the Pyrenees from about {{convert|2700|to|2800|m}} above sea level.<ref name=EB1911/> In average the seasonal snow is observed at least 50% of the time above {{convert|1600|m}} between December and April.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gascoin |first1=S. |last2=Hagolle |first2=O. |last3=Huc |first3=M. |last4=Jarlan |first4=L. |last5=Dejoux |first5=J.F. |last6=Szczypta |first6=C. |last7=Marti |first7=R. |last8=Sánchez |first8=R. |title=A snow cover climatology for the Pyrenees from MODIS snow products |journal=Hydrology and Earth System Sciences |date=2015 |volume=19 |issue=5 |pages=2337–2351 |doi=10.5194/hess-19-2337-2015 |bibcode=2015HESS...19.2337G |url=http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/19/2337/2015/hess-19-2337-2015.html |access-date=29 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529112043/http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/19/2337/2015/hess-19-2337-2015.html |archive-date=29 May 2015 |url-status=live |doi-access=free }}</ref>
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