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Rainbow trout
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==Range== [[File:Steelhead Global Range Map.JPG|thumb|right|alt=Map of native range of anadromous form-steelhead|Native range of steelhead, the anadromous form of ''O. mykiss'']] The native range of {{nowrap|''Oncorhynchus mykiss''}} is in the coastal waters and tributary streams of the Pacific basin, from the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, east along the [[Aleutian Islands]], throughout southwest Alaska, the Pacific coast of British Columbia and southeast Alaska, and south along the west coast of the U.S. to northern Mexico. It is claimed that the Mexican forms of {{nowrap|''Oncorhynchus mykiss''}} represent the southernmost native range of any trout or salmon (''Salmonidae''),<ref name=Behnke2002-117>{{cite book |last=Behnke |first=Robert J. |others=Tomelleri, Joseph R. (illustrator) |title=Trout and Salmon of North America |publisher=The Free Press|location=New York |isbn=978-0-7432-2220-4 |year=2002 |pages=117 |chapter=Rainbow and Redband Trout }}</ref> though the Formosan landlocked salmon ({{nowrap|''[[Oncorhynchus masou formosanus|O. masou formosanus]]''}}) in Asia inhabits a similar latitude. The range of coastal rainbow trout {{nowrap|(''O. m. irideus'')}} extends north from the Pacific basin into tributaries of the [[Bering Sea]] in northwest Alaska, while forms of the Columbia River redband trout {{nowrap|(''O. m. gairdneri'')}} extend east into the upper [[Mackenzie River]] and [[Peace River]] watersheds in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada, which eventually drain into the [[Beaufort Sea]], part of the Arctic Ocean.<ref name=Behnke2002-82>{{cite book |last=Behnke |first=Robert J. |others=Tomelleri, Joseph R. (illustrator) |title=Trout and Salmon of North America |publisher=The Free Press|location=New York |isbn=978-0-7432-2220-4 |year=2002 |pages=82β83 |chapter=Rainbow and Redband Trout }}</ref> Since 1875, the rainbow trout has been widely introduced into suitable [[Lake|lacustrine]] and riverine environments throughout the United States and around the world. Many of these introductions have established wild, self-sustaining populations.<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url=http://2001-2009.state.gov/g/oes/ocns/inv/cs/2322.htm|chapter=Case Study: Rainbow Trout|publisher=American Fisheries Society|location=Bethesda, Maryland|year=1999|pages=[https://archive.org/details/nonindigenousfis0000full/page/250 250β251]|title=Nonindigenous Fishes Introduced into Inland Waters of the United States|author1=Fuller, Pam L.|author2=Nico, Leo G.|author3=Williams, James D.|isbn=978-1-888569-14-8|oclc=41262458|url=https://archive.org/details/nonindigenousfis0000full/page/250}}</ref> {{Clear}}
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