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Rapid sequence induction
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===== Depolarizing blockers ===== * [[Suxamethonium|Succinylcholine]] β This drug has rapid onset of action and fast duration. Its dosages are between 1 and 2 mg/kg body weight with common dosage of 100 mg. The drug can only be kept under room temperature for 14 days. Therefore, for longer shelf life, it has to be kept under temperatures from {{convert|3.3|C|F}} to {{convert|8.7|C|F}}. When the intravenous access is not obtainable, the 3 to 4 mg/kg of intramuscular doses can be given (usual dose of 300 mg). However, duration of onset will be delayed to 3 to 4 minutes. Repetitive dosages of succinylcholine are discouraged to prevent vagal stimulation which leads to bradycardia.<ref name="Joanna 2014"/> There are many absolute contraindications to succinylcholine including recent [[stroke]], [[hyperkalemia]], [[burn]] patients, immobilized patients (i.e. wheelchair bound).<ref>{{Citation |last1=Cook |first1=Danielle |title=Neuromuscular Blockade |date=2022 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538301/ |work=StatPearls |place=Treasure Island (FL) |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=30855885 |access-date=2022-11-10 |last2=Simons |first2=David J.}}</ref> This is due to the upregulation of [[Neuromuscular junction|neuromuscular junctions]].<ref name=":9" /> Additionally, cautions should be used in patients with reduced serum [[Butyrylcholinesterase|plasma cholinesterase]], as this is how the drug removed from the body.<ref name=":10">{{Citation |last1=Hager |first1=Heather H. |title=Succinylcholine Chloride |date=2022 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499984/ |work=StatPearls |place=Treasure Island (FL) |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |pmid=29763160 |access-date=2022-11-10 |last2=Burns |first2=Bracken}}</ref> In patients with decreased [[Butyrylcholinesterase|plasma cholinesterase]], the paralysis from succinylcholine can increase significantly in duration.<ref name=":10" /> A common side effect of succinylcholine includes [[Myalgia|myalgias]] after neuromuscular induced [[Fasciculation|fasciculations]] upon induction.<ref name=":10" />
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