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Recording studio
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=== 1890s to 1930s <span class="anchor" id="Acoustical recording"></span>=== In the era of acoustical recordings (prior to the introduction of microphones, electrical recording and amplification), the earliest recording studios were very basic facilities, being essentially soundproof rooms that isolated the performers from outside noise. During this era it was not uncommon for recordings to be made in any available location, such as a local ballroom, using portable acoustic recording equipment. In this period, master recordings were made by cutting a rotating cylinder (later disc) made from wax. Performers were typically grouped around a large acoustic horn (an enlarged version of the familiar [[gramophone]] horn). The acoustic energy from the voices or instruments was channeled through the horn to a diaphragm to a mechanical [[Disc cutting lathe|cutting lathe]], which inscribed the signal as a modulated groove directly onto the surface of the master.
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