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===Other types=== {{main|Semelparity and iteroparity}} * '''Polycyclic animals''' reproduce intermittently throughout their lives. * '''Semelparous organisms''' reproduce only once in their lifetime,<ref>{{cite journal|last=Cole|first=Lamont C.|title=The Population Consequences of Life History Phenomena|journal=The Quarterly Review of Biology|date=June 1954|volume=29|issue=2|pages=103β137|doi=10.1086/400074|pmid=13177850|jstor=2817654|s2cid=26986186}}</ref> such as [[annual plant]]s (including all grain crops), and certain species of salmon, spider, bamboo and century plant.<ref name=Young> {{cite journal |last=Young |first=Truman P. |author2=Carol K. Augspurger |year=1991 |title=Ecology and evolution of long-lived semelparous plants |journal=Trends in Ecology and Evolution |volume=6 |pages=285β289 |doi=10.1016/0169-5347(91)90006-J |issue=9 |pmid=21232483|bibcode=1991TEcoE...6..285Y }}</ref> Often, they die shortly after reproduction. This is often associated with [[R/K selection theory|r-strategists]]. * '''Iteroparous organisms''' produce offspring in successive (e.g. annual or seasonal) cycles, such as [[perennial plant]]s. Iteroparous animals survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). This is more associated with [[R/K selection theory|K-strategists]].
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