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==Further reading== {{Refbegin}} *{{cite journal |last=Fernald |first=Russell D. |year=2006 |title=Casting a Genetic Light on the Evolution of Eyes |journal=Science |volume=313 |issue=5795 |pages=1914β1918 |doi=10.1126/science.1127889 |pmid=17008522 |bibcode=2006Sci...313.1914F |s2cid=84439732}} *{{cite journal |last1=Amora |first1=Tabitha L. |last2=Ramos |first2=Lavoisier S. |last3=Galan |first3=Jhenny F. |last4=Birge |first4=Robert R. |year=2008 |title=Spectral Tuning of Deep Red Cone Pigments |journal=Biochemistry |volume=47 |issue=16 |pages=4614β20 |pmid=18370404 |doi=10.1021/bi702069d |pmc=2492582}} *{{cite journal |last1=Barlow |first1=H.B. |last2=Levick |first2=W.R. |last3=Yoon |first3=M. |year=1971 |title=Responses to single quanta of light in retinal ganglion cells of the cat |journal=Vision Research |volume=11 |issue=Supplement 3 |pages=87β101 |doi=10.1016/0042-6989(71)90033-2 |pmid=5293890}} *{{cite journal |last1=Baylor |first1=D A |last2=Lamb |first2=T D |last3=Yau |first3=K W |year=1979 |title=Responses of retinal rods to single photons |journal=Journal of Physiology |volume=288 |pages=613β634 |pmid=112243 |doi=10.1113/jphysiol.1979.sp012716 |pmc=1281447 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Fan |first1=Jie |last2=Woodruff |first2=Michael L |last3=Cilluffo |first3=Marianne C |last4=Crouch |first4=Rosalie K |last5=Fain |first5=Gordon L |year=2005 |title=Opsin activation of transduction in the rods of dark-reared Rpe65 knockout mice |journal=Journal of Physiology |volume=568 |issue=1 |pages=83β95 |doi=10.1113/jphysiol.2005.091942 |pmid=15994181 |pmc=1474752}} *{{cite journal |last1=Hecht |first1=Selig |last2=Shlaer |first2=Simon |last3=Pirenne |first3=Maurice Henri |year=1942 |journal=Journal of General Physiology |volume=25 |issue=6 |pages=819β840 |doi=10.1085/jgp.25.6.819 |pmid=19873316 |pmc=2142545 |title=Energy, Quanta, and Vision}} *{{cite journal |last1=Kawaguchi |first1=Riki |last2=Yu |first2=Jiamei |last3=Honda |first3=Jane |last4=Hu |first4=Jane |last5=Whitelegge |first5=Julian |last6=Ping |first6=Peipei |last7=Wiita |first7=Patrick |last8=Bok |first8=Dean |last9=Sun |first9=Hui |year=2007 |title=A Membrane Receptor for Retinol Binding Protein Mediates Cellular Uptake of Vitamin A |journal=Science |volume=315 |issue=5813 |pages=820β825 |doi=10.1126/science.1136244 |pmid=17255476 |bibcode=2007Sci...315..820K |s2cid=25258551|doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |last1=Kloer |first1=Daniel P. |last2=Ruch |first2=Sandra |last3=Al-Babili |first3=Salim |last4=Beyer |first4=Peter |last5=Schulz |first5=Georg E. |year=2005 |title=The Structure of a Retinal-Forming Carotenoid Oxygenase |journal=Science |volume=308 |issue=5719 |pages=267β269 |doi=10.1126/science.1108965 |pmid=15821095 |bibcode=2005Sci...308..267K |s2cid=6318853 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Luo |first1=Dong-Gen |last2=Xue |first2=Tian |last3=Yau |first3=King-Wai |year=2008 |title=How vision begins: An odyssey |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=105 |issue=29 |pages=9855β9862 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0708405105 |pmid=18632568 |pmc=2481352 |bibcode=2008PNAS..105.9855L|doi-access=free }} Good historical review. *{{cite journal |last1=Prado-Cabrero |first1=Alfonso |last2=Scherzinger |first2=Daniel |last3=Avalos |first3=Javier |last4=Al-Babili |first4=Salim |year=2007 |title=Retinal Biosynthesis in Fungi: Characterization of the Carotenoid Oxygenase CarX from Fusarium fujikuroi |journal=[[Eukaryotic Cell (journal)|Eukaryotic Cell]] |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=650β657 |doi=10.1128/EC.00392-06 |pmid=17293483 |pmc=1865656}} *{{cite journal |last1=Racker |first1=Efraim |last2=Stoeckenius |first2=Walther |year=1974 |title=Reconstitution of Purple Membrane Vesicles Catalyzing Light-driven Proton Uptake and Adenosine Triphosphate Formation |journal=Journal of Biological Chemistry |volume=249 |issue=2 |pages=662β663 |doi=10.1016/S0021-9258(19)43080-9 |pmid=4272126 |doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal |last1=Sadekar |first1=Sumedha |last2=Raymond |first2=Jason|author3-link=Robert E. Blankenship |last3=Blankenship |first3=Robert E. |year=2006 |title=Conservation of Distantly Related Membrane Proteins: Photosynthetic Reaction Centers Share a Common Structural Core |journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution |volume=23 |issue=11 |pages=2001β2007 |doi=10.1093/molbev/msl079 |pmid=16887904 |doi-access=}} *{{cite journal |last1=Salom |first1=David |last2=Lodowski |first2=David T. |last3=Stenkamp |first3=Ronald E. |last4=Le Trong |first4=Isolde |last5=Golczak |first5=Marcin |last6=Jastrzebska |first6=Beata |last7=Harris |first7=Tim |last8=Ballesteros |first8=Juan A. |last9=Palczewski |first9=Krzysztof |year=2006 |title=Crystal structure of a photoactivated deprotonated intermediate of rhodopsin |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=103 |issue=44 |pages=16123β16128 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0608022103 |pmid=17060607 |pmc=1637547 |bibcode=2006PNAS..10316123S|doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |last1=SchΓ€fer |first1=GΓΌnter |last2=Engelhard |first2=Martin |last3=MΓΌller |first3=Volker |year=1999 |title=Bioenergetics of the Archaea |journal=Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews |volume=63 |issue=3 |pages=570β620 |pmid=10477309 |doi=10.1128/MMBR.63.3.570-620.1999 |pmc=103747}} *{{cite journal |last1=Schmidt |first1=Holger |last2=Kurtzer |first2=Robert |last3=Eisenreich |first3=Wolfgang |last4=Schwab |first4=Wilfried |year=2006 |title=The Carotenase AtCCD1 from Arabidopsis thaliana Is a Dioxygenase |journal=Journal of Biological Chemistry |volume=281 |issue=15 |pages=9845β9851 |doi=10.1074/jbc.M511668200 |pmid=16459333 |doi-access=free}} *{{cite journal |last1=Send |first1=Robert |last2=Sundholm |first2=Dage |year=2007 |title=Stairway to the conical intersection: A computational study of retinal isomerization |journal=Journal of Physical Chemistry A |volume=111 |issue=36 |pages=8766β8773 |doi=10.1021/jp073908l |pmid=17713894 |bibcode=2007JPCA..111.8766S}} *{{cite journal |last1=Su |first1=Chih-Ying |last2=Luo |first2=Dong-Gen |last3=Terakita |first3=Akihisa |last4=Shichida |first4=Yoshinori |last5=Liao |first5=Hsi-Wen |last6=Kazmi |first6=Manija A. |last7=Sakmar |first7=Thomas P. |last8=Yau |first8=King-Wai |year=2006 |title=Parietal-Eye Phototransduction Components and Their Potential Evolutionary Implications |journal=Science |volume=311 |issue=5767 |pages=1617β1621 |doi=10.1126/science.1123802 |pmid=16543463 |bibcode=2006Sci...311.1617S |s2cid=28604455 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Venter |first1=J. Craig |last2=Remington |author-link=Craig Venter |year=2004 |title=Environmental Genome Shotgun Sequencing of the Sargasso Sea |journal=Science |volume=304 |issue=5667 |pages=66β74 |doi=10.1126/science.1093857 |pmid=15001713 |first2=K |last3=Heidelberg |first3=JF |last4=Halpern |first4=AL |last5=Rusch |first5=D |last6=Eisen |first6=JA |last7=Wu |first7=D |last8=Paulsen |first8=I |last9=Nelson |first9=KE |last10=Nelson |first10=W |last11=Fouts |first11=D. E. |last12=Levy |first12=S |last13=Knap |first13=A. H. |last14=Lomas |first14=M. W. |last15=Nealson |first15=K |last16=White |first16=O |last17=Peterson |first17=J |last18=Hoffman |first18=J |last19=Parsons |first19=R |last20=Baden-Tillson |first20=H |last21=Pfannkoch |first21=C |last22=Rogers |first22=Y. H. |last23=Smith |first23=H. O. |bibcode=2004Sci...304...66V |display-authors=8 |citeseerx=10.1.1.124.1840 |s2cid=1454587}} The oceans are full of type 1 rhodopsin. *{{cite journal |last1=Wang |first1=Tao |last2=Jiao |first2=Yuchen |last3=Montell |first3=Craig |year=2007 |title=Dissection of the pathway required for generation of vitamin A and for Drosophila phototransduction |journal=Journal of Cell Biology |volume=177 |issue=2 |pages=305β316 |doi=10.1083/jcb.200610081 |pmid=17452532 |pmc=2064138}} *{{cite journal |last1=Waschuk |first1=Stephen A. |last2=Bezerra |first2=Arandi G. |last3=Shi |first3=Lichi |last4=Brown |first4=Leonid S. |year=2005 |title=Leptosphaeria rhodopsin: Bacteriorhodopsin-like proton pump from a eukaryote |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=102 |issue=19 |pages=6879β6883 |doi=10.1073/pnas.0409659102 |pmid=15860584 |pmc=1100770 |bibcode=2005PNAS..102.6879W|doi-access=free }} *{{cite journal |last1=Yokoyama |first1=Shozo |last2=Radlwimmer |first2=F. Bernhard |year=2001 |title=The molecular genetics and evolution of red and green color vision in vertebrates |journal=Genetics |volume=158 |issue=4 |pages=1697β1710 |doi=10.1093/genetics/158.4.1697 |pmid=11545071 |pmc=1461741}} *{{cite book |editor-last=Briggs |editor-first=Winslow R. |editor2-last=Spudich |editor2-first=John L. |title=Handbook of Photosensory Receptors |year=2005 |publisher=Wiley |isbn=978-3-527-31019-7}} *{{cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/wald-lecture.pdf |title=Nobel Lecture: The Molecular Basis of Visual Excitation |access-date=2009-02-23 |last=Wald |first=George |author-link=George Wald |year=1967}} {{Refend}}
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