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Root mean square
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===Speed=== {{Main article|Root-mean-square speed}} In the [[physics]] of [[gas]] molecules, the '''root-mean-square speed''' is defined as the square root of the average squared-speed. The RMS speed of an ideal gas is [[Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution#Distribution for the velocity vector|calculated]] using the following equation: :<math>v_\text{RMS} = \sqrt{3RT \over M}</math> where ''R'' represents the [[gas constant]], 8.314 J/(mol·K), ''T'' is the temperature of the gas in [[kelvin]]s, and ''M'' is the [[molar mass]] of the gas in kilograms per mole. In physics, speed is defined as the scalar magnitude of velocity. For a stationary gas, the average speed of its molecules can be in the order of thousands of km/h, even though the average velocity of its molecules is zero.
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