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Solfège
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====Chromatic variants==== Several chromatic fixed-do systems have also been devised to account for [[chromatic notes]], and even for [[double-sharp]] and [[double-flat]] variants. The [[Yehnian]] system, being the first [[24-EDO]] (i.e., quarter tone) solfège system, proposed even quartertonal syllables. While having no exceptions to its rules, it supports both si and ti users. {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Chromatic variants of fixed do |- style="vertical-align:top;" !colspan="2"|Note name ! colspan="8" |Syllable |- style="vertical-align:top;" ! ''English'' !! ''[[Romance languages|Romance]]'' ! ''Traditional''<br><ref name="Demorest" /> ! ''{{nowrap|5 sharps, }}{{nowrap|5 flats}}''<br><ref name="Demorest"/><ref> {{Cite book |last1 = Benjamin |first1 = Thomas |last2 = Horvit |first2 = Michael |last3 = Nelson |first3 = Robert |title = Music for Sight Singing |edition = 4th |year = 2005 |publisher = Thompson Schirmer |location = Belmont, CA |isbn = 978-0-534-62802-4 |pages = x–xi }}</ref><ref> {{Cite book |last = White |first = John D. |title = Guidelines for College Teaching of Music Theory |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=eGZRT6WYQDQC&pg=PA34 |edition = 2nd |year = 2002 |publisher = Scarecrow Press |location = Lanham, MD |isbn = 978-0-8108-4129-1 |page = 34 }}</ref> ! ''Hullah''<br><ref name="Hullah"> {{Cite book |last = Hullah |first = John |author-link = John Pyke Hullah |title = Hullah's Method of Teaching Singing |url = https://archive.org/details/hullahsmethodte00hullgoog |edition = 2nd |year = 1880 |publisher = Longmans, Green and Co. |location = London |pages = xi–xv |isbn = 0-86314-042-4 }}</ref> ! ''Shearer''<br><ref name="Shearer"> {{Cite book |last = Shearer |first = Aaron |author-link = Aaron Shearer |title = Learning the Classical Guitar, Part 2: Reading and Memorizing Music |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gzI7056gnZ4C&pg=PA209 |year = 1990 |publisher = Mel Bay |location = Pacific, MO |isbn = 978-0-87166-855-4 |page = 209 }}</ref> ! ''Siler''<br><ref name="Siler">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.2307/3343838 | journal = Journal of Research in Music Education | year = 1956 | volume = 4 | issue = 1 | title = Toward an International Solfeggio | pages = 40–43 | last1 = Siler | first1 = H.| jstor = 3343838 | s2cid = 146618023 }}</ref> ! ''Latoni''<br><ref name="Latoni">{{Cite book | title = Das mathematisch-reine Tonsystem | author = Carl Eitz | year = 1891}}</ref> ! ''Yehnian (chromatic)'' (Si users / Ti users)''<ref name="Yehnian Solfège"> {{cite web|last=Yeh|first=Huai-Jan|date=12 February 2021|title=Yehnian Solfège / 葉氏唱名 / Solfeggio Yehniano|url=https://renoyeh.wixsite.com/notes/post/yehnian-solf%C3%A8ge-solfeggio-yehniano-%E8%91%89%E6%B0%8F%E5%94%B1%E5%90%8D|access-date=1 March 2021|website=Reno's Music Notes|quote=... The Yehnian Solfège is an intuitive, easily adoptable, and professionally capable quartertonal solfège system ...}}</ref>'' ! ''Pitch Class'' |- |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|C{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|Do{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px" rowspan="5"|do |style="border-top-width:2px"|– |style="border-top-width:2px"|duf |style="border-top-width:2px"|daw |style="border-top-width:2px"|du |style="border-top-width:2px"|Ka |style="border-top-width:2px"|Dɚ |style="border-top-width:2px"|10 |- |[[C♭ (musical note)|C{{music|flat}}]]||Do{{music|flat}} |–||du||de||do||Ne||Də||11 |- |'''[[C (musical note)|C]]'''||'''Do''' |do||do||do||da||Bi||Do||0 |- |[[C♯ (musical note)|C{{music|sharp}}]]||Do{{music|sharp}} |di||da||di||de||Ro||Du||1 |- |{{nowrap|C{{music|doublesharp}}}}||{{nowrap|Do{{music|doublesharp}}}} |–||das||dai||di||Tu||Dü||2 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|D{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|Re{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px" rowspan="5"|re |style="border-top-width:2px"|– |style="border-top-width:2px"|raf |style="border-top-width:2px"|raw |style="border-top-width:2px"|ru |style="border-top-width:2px"|Be |style="border-top-width:2px"|Rɚ |style="border-top-width:2px"|0 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |[[D♭ (musical note)|D{{music|flat}}]]||Re{{music|flat}} |ra||ra||ra||ro||Ri||Rə||1 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |'''[[D (musical note)|D]]'''||'''Re''' |re||re||re||ra||To||Re||2 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |[[D♯ (musical note)|D{{music|sharp}}]]||Re{{music|sharp}} |ri||ri||ri||re||Mu||Ru||3 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |{{nowrap|D{{music|doublesharp}}}}||{{nowrap|Re{{music|doublesharp}}}} |–||ris||rai||ri||Ga||Rü||4 |- |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|E{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|Mi{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px" rowspan="5"|mi |style="border-top-width:2px"|– |style="border-top-width:2px"|mef |style="border-top-width:2px"|maw |style="border-top-width:2px"|mu |style="border-top-width:2px"|Ti |style="border-top-width:2px"|Mɚ |style="border-top-width:2px"|2 |- |[[E♭ (musical note)|E{{music|flat}}]]||Mi{{music|flat}} |me||me||me||mo||Mo||Mə||3 |- |'''[[E (musical note)|E]]'''||'''Mi''' |mi||mi||mi||ma||Gu||Mi||4 |- |[[E♯ (musical note)|E{{music|sharp}}]]||Mi{{music|sharp}} |–||mis||mai||me||Sa||Mu||5 |- |{{nowrap|E{{music|doublesharp}}}}||{{nowrap|Mi{{music|doublesharp}}}} |–||mish||–||mi||Pe||Mi||6 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|F{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|Fa{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px" rowspan="5"|fa |style="border-top-width:2px"|– |style="border-top-width:2px"|fof |style="border-top-width:2px"|faw |style="border-top-width:2px"|fu |style="border-top-width:2px"|Mi |style="border-top-width:2px"|Fɚ |style="border-top-width:2px"|3 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |[[F♭ (musical note)|F{{music|flat}}]]||Fa{{music|flat}} |–||fo||fe||fo||Go||Fə||4 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |'''[[F (musical note)|F]]'''||'''Fa''' |fa||fa||fa||fa||Su||Fa||5 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |[[F♯ (musical note)|F{{music|sharp}}]]||Fa{{music|sharp}} |fi||fe||fi||fe||Pa||Fu||6 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |{{nowrap|F{{music|doublesharp}}}}||{{nowrap|Fa{{music|doublesharp}}}} |–||fes||fai||fi||Le||Fü||7 |- |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|G{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|Sol{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px" rowspan="5"|sol |style="border-top-width:2px"|– |style="border-top-width:2px"|sulf |style="border-top-width:2px"|saw |style="border-top-width:2px"|su |style="border-top-width:2px"|So |style="border-top-width:2px"|Sɚl / Sɚ |style="border-top-width:2px"|5 |- |[[G♭ (musical note)|G{{music|flat}}]]||Sol{{music|flat}} |se||sul||se||so||Pu||Səl / Sə||6 |- |'''[[G (musical note)|G]]'''||'''Sol''' |sol||sol||so||sa||La||Sol||7 |- |[[G♯ (musical note)|G{{music|sharp}}]]||Sol{{music|sharp}} |si||sal||si||se||De||Sul / Su||8 |- |{{nowrap|G{{music|doublesharp}}}}||{{nowrap|Sol{{music|doublesharp}}}} |–||sals||sai||si||Fi||Sül / Sü||9 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|A{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|La{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px" rowspan="5"|la |style="border-top-width:2px"|– |style="border-top-width:2px"|lof |style="border-top-width:2px"|law |style="border-top-width:2px"|lu |style="border-top-width:2px"|Lu |style="border-top-width:2px"|Lɚ |style="border-top-width:2px"|7 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |[[A♭ (musical note)|A{{music|flat}}]]||La{{music|flat}} |le||lo||le||lo||Da||Lə||8 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |'''[[A (musical note)|A]]'''||'''La''' |la||la||la||la||Fe||La||9 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |[[A♯ (musical note)|A{{music|sharp}}]]||La{{music|sharp}} |li||le||li||le||Ki||Lu||10 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" |{{nowrap|A{{music|doublesharp}}}}||{{nowrap|La{{music|doublesharp}}}} |–||les||lai||li||No||Lü||11 |- |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|B{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px"|{{nowrap|Si{{music|doubleflat}}}} |style="border-top-width:2px" rowspan="5"|si |style="border-top-width:2px"|– |style="border-top-width:2px"|sef |style="border-top-width:2px"|taw |style="border-top-width:2px"|tu |style="border-top-width:2px"|Fa |style="border-top-width:2px"|Sɚ / Tɚ |style="border-top-width:2px"|9 |- |[[B♭ (musical note)|B{{music|flat}}]]||Si{{music|flat}} |te||se||te||to||Ke||Sə / Tə||10 |- |'''[[B (musical note)|B]]'''||'''Si''' |ti||si||ti||ta||Ni||Si / Ti||11 |- |[[B♯ (musical note)|B{{music|sharp}}]]||Si{{music|sharp}} |–||sis||tai||te||Bo||Su / Tu||0 |- |{{nowrap|B{{music|doublesharp}}}}||{{nowrap|Si{{music|doublesharp}}}} |–||sish||–||ti||Ru||Sü / Tü||1 |- style="background:#f2f2f2" | colspan="13" style="border-top-width:2px" |''A dash ("–") means that the source(s) did not specify a syllable.'' |}
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