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Stem cell
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==Fetal== The primitive stem cells located in the organs of [[fetuses]] are referred to as fetal stem cells.<ref name="isbn981-256-126-9"> {{cite book |editor1=Ariff Bongso |editor2=Eng Hin Lee | title = Stem Cells: From Benchtop to Bedside |url=https://archive.org/details/stemcellsfromben00bong |url-access=limited | chapter = Stem cells: their definition, classification and sources | publisher = World Scientific | year = 2005 | page = [https://archive.org/details/stemcellsfromben00bong/page/n25 5] | isbn = 978-981-256-126-8 | oclc = 443407924 }}</ref> There are two types of fetal stem cells: # Fetal proper stem cells come from the tissue of the fetus proper and are generally obtained after an [[abortion]]. These stem cells are not immortal but have a high level of division and are multipotent. # Extraembryonic fetal stem cells come from [[extraembryonic membrane]]s, and are generally not distinguished from adult stem cells. These stem cells are acquired after birth, they are not immortal but have a high level of cell division, and are pluripotent.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Moore |first1=Keith L. |last2=Persaud |first2=T. V. N. |last3=Torchia |first3=Mark G. |title=Before We are Born: Essentials of Embryology and Birth Defects |date=2013 |publisher=Saunders/Elsevier |isbn=978-1-4377-2001-3 }}{{page needed|date=August 2021}}</ref>
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