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Sublimation (phase transition)
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===Naphthalene=== [[File:Sublimation reaction of naphthalene.jpg|thumb|Experimental set up for the sublimation reaction of [[naphthalene]], solid naphthalene sublimes and form the crystal-like structure at the bottom of the [[watch glass]]]] [[File:Crystal-like sublimated naphthalene.jpg|thumb|Solid compound of [[naphthalene]] sublimed to form a crystal-like structure on the cool surface.]] [[Naphthalene]], an organic compound commonly found in pesticides such as [[mothball]]s, sublimes easily because it is made of non-polar molecules that are held together only by [[Van der Waals force|van der Waals]] intermolecular forces. Naphthalene is a solid that sublimes gradually at [[standard temperature and pressure]],<ref> {{cite book |last=Caroll |first=J. |year=2014 |title=Natural Gas Hydrates |isbn=9780128005750 |page=16 |publisher=Gulf Professional }}</ref> at a high rate, with the critical sublimation point at around {{convert|80|C|F}}.<ref> {{cite web |author=Staff writer(s) |date=2015 |title=what solids go through sublimation? |publisher=National Science Foundation and UCSB School-University partnership |url=http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=4306 |access-date=13 November 2015 }}</ref> At low temperature, its vapour pressure is high enough, 1{{nbsp}}mmHg at 53{{nbsp}}Β°C,<ref> {{cite book |last=Pavia |first=D. |year=2005 |title=Introduction to organic laboratory technique |isbn=978-0534408336 |pages=781β782 |publisher=Thomson Brooks/Cole }}</ref> to make the solid form of naphthalene evaporate into gas. On cool surfaces, the naphthalene vapours will solidify to form needle-like crystals.
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