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Titanium tetrachloride
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===Complexes with simple ligands=== {{chem2|TiCl4}} is a [[Lewis acid]] as implicated by its tendency to [[hydrolysis|hydrolyze]]. With the [[ether]] [[tetrahydrofuran|THF]], {{chem2|TiCl4}} reacts to give yellow crystals of {{chem2|TiCl4(THF)2}}. With chloride salts, {{chem2|TiCl4}} reacts to form sequentially {{chem2|[Ti2Cl9]β}}, {{chem2|[Ti2Cl10](2β)}} (see figure above), and {{chem2|[TiCl6](2β)}}.<ref>{{cite journal|first1= C. S.|last1= Creaser |first2=J. A. |last2=Creighton|title= Pentachloro- and Pentabromotitanate(IV) ions|journal= [[Dalton Transactions|Dalton Trans.]]| year=1975| pages= 1402β1405|doi= 10.1039/DT9750001402|issue= 14 }}</ref> The reaction of chloride ions with {{chem2|TiCl4}} depends on the counterion. {{chem2|[N(CH2CH2CH2CH3)4]Cl}} and {{chem2|TiCl4}} gives the pentacoordinate complex {{chem2|[N(CH2CH2CH2CH3)4][TiCl5]}}, whereas smaller {{chem2|[N(CH2CH3)4]+}} gives {{chem2|[N(CH2CH3)4]2[Ti2Cl10]}}. These reactions highlight the influence of electrostatics on the structures of compounds with highly ionic bonding.
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