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Title IX
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===Challenges=== There have been different interpretations regarding Title IX's application to high school athletics. The American Sports Council sued the Department of Education in 2011 seeking a declaratory judgment that its policy interpreting Title IX's requirement for equity in participation opportunities is limited to colleges and universities.<ref name="Frommer">Frederick J. Frommer. [https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory?id=14125030 "Group Sues Over Title IX High School Enforcement."] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20130124071600/http://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory?id=14125030 |date=January 24, 2013 }}, Associated Press, July 21, 2011.</ref> The American Sports Council argued that "The three-part test and its encouragement of quotas, has no relevance to high schools or high-school sports, and no federal regulation or interpretation has ever said that high schools must abide by the three-part test".<ref name="McErlain" /> On the other hand, the Department of Education insists that Title IX is a "valuable tool" for ensuring a level playing field for all students" and "plays a critical role in ensuring a fundamental level of fairness in America's schools and universities".<ref name="Frommer" />
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