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Turquoise
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=== Other sources === Turquoise prehistoric artifacts (beads) are known since the fifth millennium BCE from sites in the [[Eastern Rhodopes]] in [[Bulgaria]] – the source for the raw material is possibly related to the nearby [[Spahievo]] lead–zinc ore field.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kostov|first1=R. I.|first2=J.|last2=Chapman|first3=B.|last3=Gaydarska|first4=I.|last4=Petrov|first5=A.|last5=Raduntcheva|date=2007|title=Turquoise – archaeomineralogical evidences from the Orlovo prehistoric site (Haskovo district, Southern Bulgaria)|journal=Geology and Mineral Resources|volume=14|issue=7–8|pages=17–22}}</ref> In Spain, turquoise has been found as a minor mineral in the variscite deposits exploited during prehistoric times in Palazuelos de las Cuevas (Zamora) and in Can Tintorer, Gavá (Barcelona).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Calvo Rebollar |first=Miguel |title=Minerales y Minas de España. Vol. VII. Fosfatos, Arseniatos y Vanadatos. |publisher=Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Minas de Madrid. Fundación Gómez Pardo. |year=2015 |isbn=978-84-95063-96-0 |location=Zaragoza, Spain |pages=347–348 |language=es |trans-title=Minerals and mines of Spain}}</ref> [[China]] has been a minor source of turquoise for 3,000 years or more. Gem-quality material, in the form of compact nodules, is found in the fractured, silicified [[limestone]] of [[Yun County, Hubei|Yunxian]] and [[Zhushan County|Zhushan]], [[Hubei]] province. Additionally, [[Marco Polo]] reported turquoise found in present-day [[Sichuan]]. Most Chinese material is exported, but a few carvings worked in a manner similar to [[jade]] exist. In [[Tibet]], gem-quality deposits purportedly exist in the mountains of [[Derge]] and [[Nagari-Khorsum]] in the east and west of the region respectively.<ref name="dharamsalanet.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.dharamsalanet.com/links/articles/turquoise.htm |title=Turquoise – The Gemstone of Tibet|first=Martin|last=Watson |access-date=2007-06-01 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070319222057/http://www.dharamsalanet.com/links/articles/turquoise.htm |archive-date=March 19, 2007 }}</ref> Other notable localities include: [[Afghanistan]]; [[Australia]] ([[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] and [[Queensland]]); north [[India]]; northern [[Chile]] ([[Chuquicamata]]); [[Cornwall]]; [[Saxony]]; [[Silesia]]; and [[Turkestan]].
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