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Zero copula
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===Ganda=== The [[Luganda|Ganda]] verb "to be", {{lang|lg|-li}}, is used in only two cases: when the predicate is a prepositional phrase and when the subject is a pronoun and the predicate is an adjective: *{{lang|lg|Ali mulungi}}, "She is beautiful' ({{lang|lg|ali}}, "(he/she) is") *{{lang|lg|Kintu ali mu mmotoka}}, "Kintu is in the car" (literally "Kintu he-is in-car") Otherwise, the zero copula is used: *{{lang|lg|Omuwala mulungi}}, "The girl is beautiful" (literally "the-girl beautiful") Here the word {{lang|lg|mulungi}}, "beautiful" is missing its initial vowel pre-prefix {{lang|lg|o-}}. If included, it would make the adjective qualify the noun {{lang|lg|omuwala}} [[attributive adjective|attributively]]: *{{lang|lg|Omuwala omulungi}}, "The beautiful girl' or "a beautiful girl".
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