Editing .np

{{short description|Internet country-code top level domain for Nepal}}
{{refimprove|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox Top level domain
| name= .np
| image= .np Registry logo.png
| introduced= 25 January 1995
| type= [[Country code top-level domain]]
| status= Active
| registry= [[Mercantile Communication Pvt Ltd]]
| sponsor= [[Mercantile Communication Pvt Ltd]]
| intendeduse= Entities connected with Nepal
| restrictions= Local presence requirement; names must be based on company/organization or brand name
| structure= Registrations are made at the third level beneath various second-level names
| document=[https://register.com.np/terms-and-conditions Terms and conditions]
| disputepolicy=
| website= [https://register.com.np/ .np domain registration]
}}

'''.np''' is the [[Internet]] [[country code]] [[top-level domain]] ([[ccTLD]]) for [[Nepal]]. It is administered by Mercantile Communication Pvt Ltd.

==Registration==

Domain registrations under .np ccTLD is free of cost.<ref name="registry-policy">{{Cite web |date=2022-12-24 |title=Registry Policy |url=https://register.com.np/registry-policy |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522114419/https://register.com.np/registry-policy |archive-date=2022-05-22 |access-date=2022-12-24 |website=register.com.np}}</ref> Registrants need to provide proof of Nepali citizenship for personal websites or a copy of company registration for organization websites. Foreign nationals with a Non-Resident-Nepalese ID Card or Nepalese resident visa can also register a domain.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-24 |title=About documents for registration |url=https://register.com.np/how-to-register-np-domain |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220522114612/https://register.com.np/FAQs |archive-date=2022-05-22 |access-date=2022-12-24 |website=register.com.np}}</ref> Foreign companies are required to have an official presence in Nepal as a joint venture, partnership, agent, or a licensee in order to qualify to register a domain.<ref name="registry-policy"/> It could take a working day to get the domain reviewed.

Registering a .np domain in Nepal typically involves providing specific documents. These include a completed Registration Application Form, obtainable from the official registry or chosen domain registrar. A formal cover Letter for np domain must be submitted, addressing the purpose and use of the domain to the .np domain registry. Applicants can include primary and secondary name servers if they want to point it to a web hosting provider. 

===Requirements===

For individuals, a photocopy of their Citizenship Certificate is usually required. Organizations need to furnish a photocopy of their Company Registration Certificate. In cases where a third party handles registration, a Letter of Authorization may be necessary.

Information about [[Domain Name System|Domain Name Servers (DNS)]] is also needed, encompassing primary and secondary DNS details. Multiple domain name preferences may be requested in case of unavailability. A registration fee is commonly associated with acquiring a .np domain, though costs may vary. Depending on the nature of the registration, additional documentation might be needed for specific organizations or government entities.

Registered domain name must be an exact match, abbreviation or acronym of the registrant's name of trademark; or otherwise closely and substantially connected to the registrant.<ref name="terms">{{Cite web |date=2022-12-24 |title=Terms and Conditions |url=https://register.com.np/terms-and-conditions |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109193523/https://register.com.np/terms-and-conditions |archive-date=2022-11-09 |access-date=2022-12-24 |website=register.com.np}}</ref>

A domain name must include the following:

* The exact same name of the registrant of a trademark, an acronym or abbreviation of that name;
* At least three characters must be included in the domain name.
* Alphanumeric characters and dashes (hyphens) can be used, but not in the first and last characters.
* Names with offensive, generic, or inflammatory words will not be registered.
* Cover letter with valid stamped requesting the domain name.

.gov.np domains are managed by and registered through Integrated Data Management Center (also known as National Information Technology Center).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-05-21 |title=.gov.np Domain Registration Service |url=https://idmc.gov.np/pages/domain-registration-service/ |url-status=live |website=IDMC}}</ref>

== Structure ==

Registrations are taken only at the third level, under a number of second-level domains.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-24 |title=Available .NP domains |url=https://register.com.np/np-ccTLDs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224182230/https://register.com.np/np-ccTLDs |archive-date=2022-12-24 |access-date=2022-12-24 |website=register.com.np}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Second level domain name !! Intended use
|-
| .com.np || Commercial, because it is an open domain, any person or entity is permitted to register
|-
| .coop.np || Cooperatives
|-
| .edu.np || Educational institutions, such as primary, middle, secondary schools, colleges, and universities
|-
| .gov.np || Nepalese government and governmental entities
|-
| .info.np || Information. Because it is an open domain, any person or entity is permitted to register
|-
| .mil.np || Nepal military
|-
| .name.np || Individuals, by name. Because it is an open domain, any person or entity is permitted to register. However, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters)
|-
| net.np || Networks or "portal" sites
|-
| .org.np || Non-profit organisations
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/np.html IANA .np whois information]

{{CcTLD}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:NP}}
[[Category:Country code top-level domains]]
[[Category:Mass media in Nepal]]
[[Category:Communications in Nepal]]
[[Category:Internet in Nepal]]
[[Category:1995 establishments in Nepal]]

[[sv:Toppdomän#N]]