Editing 1195

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{About year|1195}}
{{Year nav|1195}}
{{C12 year in topic}}Year '''1195''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCXCV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>
* [[June 1]] – [[Battle of Shamkor]]: [[Kingdom of Georgia|Georgians]] defeat the [[Atabegs of Azerbaijan|Ildenizids of Azerbaijan]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Donvito|first=Philippo|date=2005|title=Queen Tamar of Georgia (1184-1213): The Lioness of the Caucasus|journal=Medieval Warfare|volume=IV-2: Female Knights and Fighting Princesses - Medieval Women as Warriors|pages=19–23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yjA3BAAAQBAJ&q=1195+Battle+of+Shamkor&pg=PA90|title=Journal of Medieval Military History|last=Tsurtsumia|first=Mamuka|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|year=2014|isbn=9781843839361|editor-last=Rogers|editor-first=Clifford J.|volume=XII|location=Woodbridge, UK|pages=89–90|language=en|chapter=Couched Lance and Mounted Shock Combat in the East: The Georgian Experience|editor-last2=DeVries|editor-first2=Kelly|editor-last3=France|editor-first3=John}}</ref>
* [[July 18]] – [[Battle of Alarcos]]: [[Almohad]] ruler [[Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur]] decisively defeats [[Kingdom of Castile|Castilian]] King [[Alfonso VIII of Castile|Alfonso VIII]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wheeler|first=Benjamin Webb|date=1927|title=The Papacy and Hispanic Interstate Relations, 1195-1212|journal=The Catholic Historical Review|volume=13|issue=1|pages=29–38|issn=0008-8080|jstor=25012394}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KDlFDgAAQBAJ&q=1195+Battle+of+Alarcos&pg=PA13|title=War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict|last=Jumper|first=Mark A.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2017|isbn=9781610695176|editor-last=Shaw|editor-first=Jeffrey M.|location=Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford|pages=13–14|language=en|editor-last2=Demy|editor-first2=Timothy J.}}</ref>
* The [[Priory of St Mary's]] is founded in [[Bushmead]].<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=99y7ZHIZSZEC&q=1195+Bushmead+Priory&pg=PA9|title=The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History 2002|last=Postles|first=Dave|publisher=Boydell Press|year=2002|isbn=9781843830085|editor-last=Morillo|editor-first=Stephen|volume=XII|location=Woodbridge, UK|pages=[https://archive.org/details/haskinssocietyjo00step/page/9 9]|language=en|chapter=Religious Houses and the Laity in the Eleventh to Thirteenth Century England: An Overview|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/haskinssocietyjo00step/page/9}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QEwqAQAAMAAJ&q=1195+Bushmead+Priory|title=Medieval Cartularies of Great Britain and Ireland|last=Davis|first=G. R. C.|publisher=The British Library Publishing Division|year=2010|isbn=9780712350389|location=London|pages=31|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Alexius III Angelus]] overthrows [[Isaac II]], and becomes [[Byzantine Emperor]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Lascaratos|first1=John|last2=Marketos|first2=S.|date=1992-03-01|title=The penalty of blinding during Byzantine times|journal=Documenta Ophthalmologica|language=en|volume=81|issue=1|pages=133–144|doi=10.1007/BF00155023|pmid=1473461|s2cid=19966858|issn=1573-2622}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V2o0EkM-tYYC&q=1195+Alexius+III+Angelus&pg=PA356-IA23|title=Western Travellers to Constantinople: The West and Byzantium, 962-1204 : Cultural and Political Relations|last=Ciggaar|first=Krijna Nelly|publisher=BRILL|year=1996|isbn=9789004106376|location=Leiden, Boston|pages=356|language=en}}</ref>
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[August 15]] &ndash; [[Anthony of Padua]], [[Portugal|Portuguese]] preacher and saint (d. [[1231]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=MacEvitt|first=Christopher|date=2011|title=Martyrdom and the Muslim World Through Franciscan Eyes|journal=The Catholic Historical Review|volume=97|issue=1|pages=1–23|issn=0008-8080|jstor=23052738}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bl-2P6HSFVwC&q=1195+Anthony+of+Padua&pg=PP152|title=This Saint's for You!: 300 Heavenly Allies for Architects, Athletes, Brides, Bachelors, Babies, Librarians, Murderers, Whales, Widows, and You|last=Craughwell|first=Thomas J.|publisher=Quirk Books|year=2007|isbn=9781594741845|location=Philadelphia, PA|pages=148|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Princess Shōshi (1195–1211)|Princess Shōshi]] of Japan (d. [[1211]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Lewis|first=James B.|date=2011-04-01|title=Robert I. Hellyer. Defining Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640–1868. (Harvard East Asian Monographs, number 326.) Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center. 2009. Pp. xvi, 281. $39.95.Reviews of BooksAsia|journal=The American Historical Review|language=en|volume=116|issue=2|pages=429–430|doi=10.1086/ahr.116.2.429a|issn=0002-8762}}</ref>
* [[Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester]] (d. [[1265]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=McHardy|first=A.K.|date=1988-05-01|title=K.J. Stringer (ed.), Essays on the nobility of medieval Scotland|journal=Northern Scotland|volume=8 (First Series)|issue=1|pages=75–76|doi=10.3366/nor.1988.0010|issn=0306-5278}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kkDO0HrHoC8C&q=1195+Roger+de+Quincy&pg=PA336|title=Adams Family Correspondence|publisher=Harvard University Press|year=1993|isbn=9780674020061|editor-last=Ryerons|editor-first=Richard Alan|volume=5: October 1782 - November 1784|location=Cambridge, MA and London|pages=336|language=en|editor-last2=Reveals|editor-first2=Jonna M.|editor-last3=Walker|editor-first3=Celeste|editor-last4=Lint|editor-first4=Gregg G.|editor-last5=Costello|editor-first5=Humphrey J.}}</ref>

== Deaths ==
* [[March 3]] &ndash; [[Hugh de Puiset]], bishop of Durham (b. c. [[1125]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Turner|first=Ralph V.|date=Spring 1997|title=Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections*|journal=Albion|language=en|volume=29|issue=1|pages=1–13|doi=10.2307/4051592|issn=0095-1390|jstor=4051592}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DKItL6cRcEEC&q=1195+Hugh+de+Puiset&pg=PA148|title=Chronicles and Memorials of the Reign of Richard I|last=Stubbs|first=William|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2012|isbn=9781108048064|volume=2: Epistolae Cantuarienses, the Letters of the Prior and Convent of Christ Church, Canterbury, from AD 1187 to AD 1199|location=Cambridge and New York|pages=148|language=la}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h9UHAAAAQAAJ&q=1195+Hugh+de+Puiset&pg=PA344|title=Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Northern Division|last=King|first=Richard John|publisher=John Murray|year=1869|volume=Part II: Durham, Chester, Manchester|location=London|pages=344|language=en}}</ref>
* [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Henry the Lion]], Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. [[1129]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Munz|first=Peter|date=1965-10-01|title=Frederick Barbarossa and Henry the Lion in 1176|journal=Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand|volume=12|issue=45|pages=1–21|doi=10.1080/10314616508595307|issn=0728-6023|quote=From the fact that the author says 'habebat' it has been inferred that this addition was made after 1195, ie after the death of Henry the Lion}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvP9cMSmZsgC&q=1195+Henry+the+Lion&pg=PA139|title=Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250|last=Lyon|first=Jonathan R.|publisher=Cornell University Press|year=2012|isbn=9780801467844|location=Ithaca, NY and London|pages=139|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Swarzenski|first=Georg|date=1949|title=Romanesque Aquamanile of the Guennol Collection|journal=Brooklyn Museum Bulletin|volume=10|issue=4|pages=1–10|issn=2578-7640|quote=this is certainly the later piece, probably made or finished after the death of Henry the Lion (1195)|jstor=26457966}}</ref>
* [[October 13]] &ndash; [[Gualdim Pais]], Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (b. [[1118]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Barroca|first=Mário Jorge|date=2001|title=Os castelos dos templários em Portugal e a organização da defesa do reino no séc. XII|url=https://www.raco.cat/index.php/ActaHistorica/article/view/188818|journal=Acta Historica et Archaeologica Mediaevalia|issue=22|pages=213–227–227|issn=2339-9996}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mendes|first=Paulo Alexandre Cabaço|date=2018-12-17|title=De Redinha a Pombal (1508): a Terra e os Homens. Estudo de Antroponímia e de Toponímia|url=http://repositorio.ual.pt/handle/11144/3991|journal=Repositório Institucional da Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa: Departamento de História, Artes e Humanidades Mestrado Em História, Arqueologia e Património|pages=13|quote=Gualdim Pais (c. 1118/20-1195)}}</ref>
* [[December 17]] &ndash; [[Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut]] (b. [[1150]])<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ozmwCQAAQBAJ&q=1195+Baldwin+V+Hainaut&pg=PA287|title=Mercenaries and Paid Men: The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages. Proceedings of a Conference Held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005|last=Napran|first=Laura|publisher=BRILL|year=2008|isbn=9789047432616|editor-last=France|editor-first=John|location=Leiden and Boston|pages=287|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wolff|first=Robert Lee|date=1952-07-01|title=Baldwin of Flanders and Hainaut, First Latin Emperor of Constantinople: His Life, Death, and Resurrection, 1172-1225|journal=Speculum|volume=27|issue=3|pages=281–322|doi=10.2307/2853088|issn=0038-7134|quote=Baldwin retained only the titles Marquis of Namur and Count of Hainaut. When he died in December 1195, the young Baldwin inherited Hainaut|jstor=2853088|s2cid=163762031}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=La formule au Moyen Âge, II / Formulas in Medieval Culture, II: Actes du colloque international de Nancy et Metz, 7-9 juin 2012 / Proceedings of the International Conference, Nancy and Metz, 7th-9th June 2012|last1=Draelants|first1=Isabelle|last2=Balouzat-Loubet|first2=Christelle|date=January 2015|publisher=Brepols Publishers|isbn=9782503554327|series=Atelier de recherche sur les textes médiévaux|volume=23|location=Turnhout, Belgium|pages=17|doi=10.1484/m.artem-eb.5.108413|quote=The period covers the successive reigns of Count Baldwin V/ VIII (1191-1194/1195), double-numbered in this way because he was the fifth count of Hainaut and the ninth count of Flanders to bear the name Baldwin}}</ref>
* [[Ascelina]], French nun and mystic (b. [[1121]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Dinzelbacher|first=Peter|date=2005|title=Kirchenreform und Frauenleben im Hohen Mittelalter|journal=Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung|volume=113|issue=JG|pages=20–40|doi=10.7767/miog.2005.113.jg.20|s2cid=163481019|issn=2307-2903|quote=Ascelina von Boulancourt (t 1195)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pinard|first=T.|date=1847|title=Notre-Dame de Boulancourt (Haute-Marne)|journal=Revue Archéologique|volume=4|issue=2|pages=474–477|issn=0035-0737|quote=la contrée appelée le Champ-Vieillard  un monastère de fem mes, à la tète duquel il plaçait la vierge Asceline, sa cousine; elle mourut, suivant les uns, l'an 1165; suivant les autres, en 1195|jstor=41745542}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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[[Category:1195| ]]