Editing 1336

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{{About year|1336}}
{{more citations needed|date=July 2017}}
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{{C14 year in topic}}Year '''1336''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MCCCXXXVI]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Monday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>
* [[February 25]]
** Rather than be taken captive by the [[Teutonic Knights]], 4,000 defenders of [[Pilėnai]], [[Lithuania]] commit mass suicide.
** The [[Kenmu Restoration]] ends and the [[Muromachi period]] begins in [[Japan]]; start of the [[Nanboku-chō period]].
* [[April 18]] (unconfirmed) – Brothers Harihara and Bukka Raya found the [[Vijayanagara Empire]] on the southern part of the [[Deccan Plateau]] in [[South India]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vijayanagar {{!}} historical city and empire, India {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Vijayanagar|access-date=2022-01-01|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}</ref>
* [[April 26]] – The [[Ascent of Mount Ventoux]] is made by the [[Italians|Italian]] poet [[Petrarch]]: he claims to be the first since [[classical antiquity]] to climb a mountain for the view.<ref>''[[Epistolae familiares]]'' '''IV'''(1) (c.[[1350]]).</ref>
* [[May 19]] – The governor of [[Baghdad]], [[Oirats|Oirat]] 'Ali Padsah, defeats [[Arpa Ke'un]] near [[Maraga]], contributing to the disintegration of the [[Ilkhanate]].
* [[July 4]] – [[Battle of Minatogawa]]: [[Ashikaga Takauji]] defeats Japanese Imperial forces, under [[Kusunoki Masashige]] and [[Nitta Yoshisada]].
* [[July 21]]–[[July 22|22]] – [[Second War of Scottish Independence]]: [[Aberdeen]], Scotland is burned by the [[Kingdom of England|English]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Battles in Aberdeenshire|url=http://www.mcjazz.f2s.com/Battles.htm|work=The Doric Columns|access-date=2020-03-20}}</ref>
* [[September 20]] – The reign of [[Emperor Kōmyō]], second of the Ashikaga Pretenders to the [[Northern Court]] of Japan, begins.</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[April 9]] &ndash; [[Timur]], founder of the Timurid Empire (d. [[1405]])
* [[July 25]] &ndash; [[Albert I, Duke of Bavaria]] (d. [[1404]])
* ''date unknown'' 
** [[Gao Qi (Ming dynasty)|Gao Qi]], Chinese poet (d. [[1374]])
** [[Cyprian, Metropolitan of Kiev]] (died [[1406]])
* ''probable''
** [[Stefan Uroš V]], [[Emperor of the Serbs]] (d. [[1371]])

== Deaths ==
[[File:Emperor Go-Fushimi.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Emperor Go-Fushimi]]]]
* [[January 20]] &ndash; [[John de Bohun, 5th Earl of Hereford]] (b. [[1306]])
* [[February 25]] &ndash; [[Margiris]], Duke of Samogitia
* [[March 20]] &ndash; [[Maurice Csák]], Hungarian Dominican friar (b. c. [[1270]])<ref>Madas, Edit (2001). "Boldog Csáki Móric élete [Life of Blessed Maurice Csák]". In Madas, Edit; Klaniczay, Gábor (eds.). Legendák és csodák (13–16. század). Szentek a magyar középkorból II (in Hungarian). Osiris Kiadó. pp. 331–341.</ref>
* [[May 17]] &ndash; [[Emperor Go-Fushimi]] of Japan (b. [[1288]])
* [[July 4]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth of Portugal]], queen consort and saint (b. [[1271]])
* [[September 5]] &ndash; [[Charles d'Évreux]] (b. [[1305]])
* ''date unknown''
** [[Bernard VIII, Count of Comminges]] (b. c. [[1285]])
** [[Arpa Ke'un]], Ilkhanid ruler
** [[Guillaume Pierre Godin]], French Dominican philosopher (b. c. [[1260]])
** [[Hugh II of Arborea]]
** [[Ramon Muntaner]], Catalan soldier and writer (b. [[1270]])
** [[Cino da Pistoia]], Italian poet (b. [[1270]])
** [[Richard of Wallingford]], English monk and mathematician (b. [[1292]])
** [[Ghiyas al-Din ibn Rashid al-Din]], Ilkhanate politician
** [[Turgut Alp]], [[Kayi]] and [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[soldier]] and [[commander in-chief]] (b. [[1200]]) at the age of 136.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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