Editing 1509

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{About year|1509}}
{{Year nav|1509}}
[[File:1509 Great Istanbul Earthquake.jpg|200px|thumb|September 10: Earthquake kills thousands in [[Constantinople]].]]
{{C16 year in topic}}

Year '''1509''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Monday]] of the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== January&ndash;March ===
[[File:Insigne vitória alcançada pelo Vice-Rei D. Francisco de Almeida contra as armadas do Sultão do Egito, e dos Reis de Cambaia e Calecute.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[February 3]]: Almeida and troops defeat Indian and Egyptian forces at the [[Battle of Diu (1509)|Battle of Diu]]]]
* [[January 21]] &ndash; The [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portuguese]] first arrive at the [[Seven Islands of Bombay]] and land at [[Mahim]] after capturing a  barge of the Gujarat Sultanate in the [[Mahim Creek]].<ref name="harvnb">{{harvnb|Greater Bombay District Gazetteer|1960|p=163|Ref=bom}}</ref>
* [[February 3]] &ndash; [[Battle of Diu (1509)|Battle of Diu]]: The Portuguese defeat a coalition of Indians, Muslims and Italians.<ref>{{cite book|title=Boletim Do Instituto Menezes Bragança|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S4JKAQAAIAAJ|year=1988|publisher=O Instituto|page=62}}</ref>
* [[March 18]] &ndash; [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor]], names Margaretha land guardians of the [[Habsburg Netherlands]].<ref name="1509 in History">{{cite web |title=1509 in History |url=https://www.brainyhistory.com/years/1509.html |website=brainyhistory.com |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref>

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 7]] &ndash; The [[Kingdom of France]] declares war on the [[Republic of Venice]].<ref name="War of the League of Cambrai">{{cite web |last1=J. |first1=Rickard |title=War of the League of Cambrai, 1508-1510 |url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/wars_league_cambrai.html |website=historyofwar.org |access-date=26 August 2014}}</ref>
* [[April 15]] &ndash; The French army under the command of [[Louis XII of France|Louis XII]] leaves [[Milan]] to invade Venetian territory. Part of the [[War of the League of Cambrai]] and the [[Italian Wars]].<ref name="Italianwars">Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw, ''The Italian Wars:1494–1559'', (Pearson, 2012), 89.</ref>
* [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] becomes King of [[Kingdom of England|England]] on the death of his father, [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cheney |first1=C. R. |last2=Cheney |first2=Christopher Robert |last3=Jones |first3=Michael |title=A Handbook of Dates: For Students of British History |date=2000 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521778459 |pages=37–38 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9_Fakx-flCkC&pg=PA37|language=en}}</ref>
* [[April 27]] &ndash; [[Pope Julius II]] places Venice under [[Interdict (Catholic canon law)|interdict]] and [[excommunication]] for refusing to cede part of [[Romagna]] to papal control.<ref>{{cite web |title=On April 27, 1509, Pope Julius II excommunicated the... |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/2004/04/27/on-april-27-1509-pope-julius-ii/ |website=tribunedigital-chicagotribune |date=April 27, 2004 |access-date=19 June 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Juan Ponce de León]] obtains authorization to bring his family from [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] to his home in the [[Casa de Contratación]] in [[Caparra Archaeological Site|Caparra]], [[Puerto Rico]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tió |first=Aurelio |date=1971 |title=La Primera Puertorriqueña (Boletín de la Academia Puertorriqueña de la Historia). |url=http://dspace.cai.sg.inter.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/16051/025.2.7.2.pdf?sequence=1}}</ref>
* [[May 9]]
** The French army under the command of Louis XII crosses the [[Adda River]] at [[Cassano d'Adda]].<ref name="Italianwars" />
** The Venetians, encamped around the town of [[Treviglio]], move south towards the [[Po River]] in search of better positions.<ref name="Italianwars" />
* [[May 14]] &ndash; [[Battle of Agnadello]]: French forces defeat the Venetians. The League of Cambrai occupies Venice's [[Domini di Terraferma|mainland territories]].<ref name="Italianwars" />
* [[June 11]]
** [[Henry VIII of England]] marries [[Catherine of Aragon]].<ref>{{cite book|author=David Starkey|title=Henry VIII: A European Court in England|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8xkTAQAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Cross River Press|isbn=978-1-55859-241-4|page=26}}</ref>
** [[Luca Pacioli]]'s ''[[De divina proportione]]'', concerning the [[golden ratio]], is published in [[Republic of Venice|Venice]], with illustrations by [[Leonardo da Vinci]].<ref name="Golden Ratio Luca Pacioli">{{Cite web|url = http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Pacioli.html|title = Luca Pacioli|website = School of Mathematics and Statistics|publisher = [[University of St Andrews]]|last1 = O'Connor|first1 = J J|last2 = Robertson|first2 = E F|date = July 1999|access-date = 15 January 2015}}</ref>
* [[June 19]] &ndash; [[Brasenose College, Oxford]], is founded by a lawyer, Sir [[Richard Sutton (lawyer)|Richard Sutton]], of Prestbury, Cheshire, and the Bishop of Lincoln, [[William Smyth]].<ref name="A History of Brasenose">{{cite web |title=A History of Brasenose |url=https://www.bnc.ox.ac.uk/about-brasenose/history/archives/history |website=bnc.ox.ac.uk |access-date=23 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[June 24]] &ndash; King [[Henry VIII of England]] and Queen Consort [[Catherine of Aragon]] are crowned.<ref>J.J. Scarisbrick, ''Henry VIII'' (1968) pp. 500–1.</ref>

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 17]] &ndash; Venetian forces retake the city of [[Padua]] from French forces.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A History of Venice'|last=Norwich|first=John Julius|publisher=Alfred B. Knopf|year=1982|location=New York|isbn=9780394524108|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NX-nxgEACAAJ|language=en|access-date=2020-12-06}}</ref>
* [[July 26]] &ndash; [[Krishnadevaraya]] ascends the throne of the [[Vijayanagara Empire]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Srinivasan|first=C. R.|title=Kanchipuram Through the Ages|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dJEcAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=25 July 2014|year=1979|publisher=Agam Kala Prakashan|oclc=5834894|page=200}}{{ISBN missing|date=January 2022}}</ref>
* [[August 8]] &ndash; Maximillian I of the [[Holy Roman Empire]] along with French allies begins a [[siege of Padua]] that would last for months to retake the city.<ref name="War of the League of Cambrai"/>
* [[August 19]] &ndash; Maximillian I orders all [[Jews]] within the Holy Roman Empire to destroy all books opposing [[Christianity]].<ref name=Catholic/>
* [[September 10]] &ndash; The [[1509 Constantinople earthquake|Constantinople earthquake]] destroys 109 mosques and kills an estimated 10,000 people.<ref name="DailySabah">{{cite news |last1=Afyoncu |first1=Erhan |title=A glimpse of doom: Istanbul's earthquakes in history |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/opinion/op-ed/a-glimpse-of-doom-istanbuls-earthquakes-in-history/ |access-date=10 September 2020 |agency=[[Daily Sabah]] |publisher=Historian, Chancellor of the National Defense University of Ankara |date=28 July 2020}}</ref>
* [[September 11]] &ndash; [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portuguese]] [[fidalgo]] [[Diogo Lopes de Sequeira]] becomes the first European to reach [[Malacca]], having crossed the [[Gulf of Bengal]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Haywood |first=John |title=Historical Atlas of the Early Modern World 1492–1783 |publisher=Barnes & Noble Books |year=2002 |isbn=0-7607-3204-3}}</ref>
* [[September 27]] &ndash; A violent storm ravages the Dutch coast, killing potentially thousands of people.<ref name="1509 in History"/>

=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 2]] &ndash; The siege of Padua ends with Venetian victory, causing the retreat of HRE and French forces back to [[Tyrol]] and [[Milan]]. The Venetians soon recapture the city of [[Vicenza]].<ref name="War of the League of Cambrai"/>
* [[November 4]] &ndash; [[Afonso de Albuquerque]] becomes the Viceroy of [[Portuguese India]],<ref name="Albuquerque p. 1">{{harvnb|Stephens|1897|p=1}}</ref> replacing [[Francisco de Almeida]], who departs five days later from [[Diu, India|Diu]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Goodwin|first=A. J. H.|date=1952|title=Jan van Riebeeck and the Hottentots 1652–1662|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/3887530|journal=The South African Archaeological Bulletin|volume=7|issue=25|pages=2–6|doi=10.2307/3887530|jstor=3887530|issn=0038-1969|url-access=subscription}}</ref> Almeida never makes it home, getting [[Battle of Salt River|killed along with his 64 men in a battle]] on March 1 with the local [[Khoekhoe]] people at [[South Africa]]'s [[Cape of Good Hope]]. 
* [[November 10]] &ndash; [[Uriel von Gemmingen]] is assigned to secure others' opinions before continuing the Jewish book purge started on August 19th.<ref name=Catholic/>
* [[December 1]] &ndash; Prince Le Oanh is installed as the new [[List of monarchs of Vietnam|Emperor of Vietnam]] by a coup d'etat against his cousin, Emperor [[Le Uy Muc]], and is enthroned at the age of 14 as Emperor [[Le Tuong Duc]]. Uy Muc is granted his request to be allowed to commit suicide rather than to be executed.

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Erasmus]] writes his most famous work, ''[[In Praise of Folly]]''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Zweig |first1=Stefan |title=Erasmus And The Right To Heresy |date=1934 |pages=51–52 |url=https://archive.org/details/ZweigStefanErasmusAndTheRightToHeresy/page/n59/mode/2up |access-date=22 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[St Paul's School, London]] is founded by [[John Colet]], Dean of [[Old St Paul's Cathedral|St Paul's Cathedral]].<ref name="St. Paul's School">{{Cite web|title=History and Archives|url=https://www.stpaulsschool.org.uk/about-st-pauls/history-archives/|access-date=2021-08-11|website=St Paul's School|language=en-GB}}</ref>
* [[Royal Grammar School, Guildford]], England, is founded under the will of Robert Beckingham.<ref name="RGS Guildford History">{{cite web |title=RGS Guildford History |url=https://www.rgsg.co.uk/about-us/history/ |website=rgsg.co.uk |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School, Blackburn]], England, is founded as a grammar school for boys.<ref name="QEGS Blackburn History">{{cite web |title=QEGS Blackburn History |url=https://www.qegsblackburn.com/why-qegs/history/ |website=qegsblackburn.com |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Georg Tannstetter]] is appointed by Maximilian I as the Professor of Astronomy at the [[University of Vienna]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Noflatscher |first1=Heinz |last2=Chisholm |first2=Michael Andreas |last3=Schnerb |first3=Bertrand |title=Maximilian I. (1459 - 1519): Wahrnehmung - Übersetzungen - Gender (in German) |date=2011 |publisher=StudienVerlag |isbn=978-3-7065-4951-6 |page=245 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqT5V2mq4SIC |access-date=28 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Johannes Pfefferkorn]] writes his fourth and fifth pamphlets condemning the [[Judaism|Jewish faith]] and people, ''Das Osterbuch'' and ''Der Judenfeind''.<ref name=Catholic>{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11786a.htm|title=Johannes Pfefferkorn|publisher=Catholic Encyclopedia|year=1913|access-date=2007-02-19}}</ref>
* [[Basil Solomon]] becomes [[Syriac Orthodox Church|Syriac Orthodox]] [[Maphrian|Maphrian of the East]].<ref>{{cite book | last1 =Wilmshurst| first1=David |date=2019|chapter=West Syrian patriarchs and maphrians|title=The Syriac World|publisher=Routledge|page=811|editor1=Daniel King}}</ref>
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
[[File:Jan van Leiden by Aldegrever.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[John of Leiden]]]]
* [[January 2]] &ndash; [[Henry of Stolberg]], German nobleman (d. [[1572]])<ref>{{De-ADB|36|335|339|Stolberg, Heinrich Graf zu|Eduard Jacobs|ADB:Stolberg, Heinrich Graf zu (1509 bis 1572)}}</ref>
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[Gian Girolamo Albani]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1591]])<ref>[http://www.bibliotecamai.org/cataloghi_inventari/carteggi/carteggi_albani_giangirolamo.html Albani Giangirolamo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205628/http://www.bibliotecamai.org/cataloghi_inventari/carteggi/carteggi_albani_giangirolamo.html |date=2016-03-04 }} Civica Biblioteca Angelo Maj Bergamo</ref>
* [[January 25]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Morone]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1580]])<ref>{{CathEncy|wstitle=Giovanni Morone}}</ref>
* [[February 2]] &ndash; [[John of Leiden]], Dutch Anabaptist leader (d. [[1536]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Leppäkari|first=Maria|title=Apocalyptic Representations of Jerusalem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CpFyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105|year=2006|publisher=Brill|location=Leiden|isbn=978-90-474-0878-9}}</ref>
* [[February 10]] &ndash; [[Vidus Vidius]], Italian surgeon and anatomist (d. [[1569]])<ref name="Life of Vidus Vidius">{{cite journal |last1=Bahşi |first1=İlhan |title=Life of Guido Guidi (Vidus Vidius), who named the Vidian canal |journal=Child's Nervous System |year=2020 |volume=36 |issue=5 |pages=881–884 |doi=10.1007/s00381-018-3930-7 |pmid=30066162 |s2cid=51887276 |doi-access=free }}</ref>
* [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Girolamo Dandini (cardinal)|Girolamo Dandini]], Italian Cardinal<ref>{{cite book|author=Francesco Antonio Zaccaria|pages=178–180|title=Episcoporum Forocorneliensium series|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G4p9tfsLEboC|volume=Tomus II|year=1820|publisher=Beneccius|location=Imola|language=Latin}}</ref>
* [[March 27]] &ndash; [[Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg]], German nobleman (d. [[1578]])<ref>{{cite book |last=Haarmann |first=Torsten |title=Das Haus Waldeck und Pyrmont. Mehr als 900&nbsp;Jahre Gesamtgeschichte mit Stammfolge |language=de |location=Werl |publisher=Börde-Verlag |date=2014 |series=Deutsche Fürstenhäuser |volume=Heft&nbsp;35 |pages=48 |isbn=978-3-981-4458-2-4 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hoffmeister |first=Jacob Christoph Carl |title=Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 |language=de |location=Cassel |publisher=Verlag Gustav Klaunig |date=1883 |pages=46 |url=https://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-474762 }}</ref>
* [[April 23]] &ndash; [[Afonso of Portugal, Cardinal|Afonso of Portugal]], Portuguese Roman Catholic cardinal (d. [[1540]])<ref name=fiu>The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</ref>
* [[July 4]] &ndash; [[Magnus III of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]], German Lutheran bishop of the Prince-Bishopric of Schwerin (d. [[1550]])<ref name="Prince-Bishop/ Magnus III of Mecklenburg">{{cite web |title=Prince-Bishop/ Magnus III of Mecklenburg |url=https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/LRD7-NV3/prince-bishop%2F-magnus-iii-of-mecklenburg-schwerin-1509-1550 |website=ancestors.familysearch.org |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[July 10]] &ndash; [[John Calvin]], French religious reformer (d. [[1564]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Hubert Jedin|author2=John Patrick Dolan|title=The medieval and Reformation church|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=flIqAQAAMAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Crossroad|isbn=978-0-8245-1254-5|page=588|language=en}}</ref>
* [[July 25]] &ndash; [[Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken]], German nobleman (d. [[1554]])<ref name="Philip II">{{cite web |title=Philip II, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken |url=https://memim.com/philip-ii-count-of-nassau-saarbrucken.html |website=memim.com |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[August 3]] &ndash; [[Étienne Dolet]], French scholar and printer (d. [[1546]])<ref name="From Latin to French: Etienne Dolet (1509-1546) and the Rise of the Vernacular in Early Modern France">{{cite web |last=Powell |first=Alexandra A. |title=From Latin to French: Etienne Dolet (1509-1546) and the Rise of the Vernacular in Early Modern France |url=https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1150&context=theses |website=digitalrepository.trincoll.edu |publisher=Trinity College |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[August 7]] &ndash; [[Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau]], German prince (d. [[1561]])<ref name="Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau">{{cite web |title=Joachim I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG193009 |website=www.britishmuseum.org |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[August 25]] &ndash; [[Ippolito II d'Este]], Italian cardinal and statesman (d. [[1572]])<ref name=Tibursuperbum>[http://www.tibursuperbum.it/eng/monumenti/villadeste/IppolitoEste.htm "The Cardinal Ippolito II d'Este", Tibersuperbum]</ref>
* [[October 20]] &ndash; [[Arthur Stewart, Duke of Rothesay]], Scottish prince (d. [[1510]])<ref name="www.famechain.com">{{cite web |title=Arthur Stewart, Duke Of Rothesay |url=https://www.famechain.com/family-tree/25251/arthur-stewart-duke-of-rothesay |website=www.famechain.com |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[November 4]] &ndash; [[John, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels]], Polish-German nobleman (d. [[1565]])<ref name="Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Schlesien">{{cite book |title=Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Schlesien |date=1977 |location=Stuttgart |isbn=3-520-31601-3 |pages=322, 372, and 506 |url=https://rheinische-landeskunde.lvr.de/de/geschichte/geschichte_publikationen/handbuch_nrw_publikation.html |access-date=25 March 2022 |last1=Weczerka |first1=Hugo }}</ref>
* [[November 7]] &ndash; [[Bernardino Telesio]], Italian philosopher and natural scientist (d. [[1588]])<ref name="Bernardino Telesio">{{cite web |title=Bernardino Telesio |url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/telesio/ |website=plato.stanford.edu |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Anneke Esaiasdochter]], Dutch Anabaptist  (d. [[1539]])<ref name="Esaiasdr., Anneke">{{cite web |title=Esaiasdr., Anneke (ca. 1509-1539) (Dutch)|url=http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Esaiasdr |website=resources.huygens.knaw.nl |date=September 17, 2019 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Élie Vinet]], French humanist (d. [[1587]])<ref name="Élie Vinet">{{cite book |last1=Desgraves |first1=Louis |title=Élie Vinet, humaniste de Bordeaux, 1509-1587: vie, bibliographie, correspondance, bibliothèque |date=1977 |publisher=Droz |location=The University of Virginia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QaM-AAAAYAAJ |access-date=23 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[François de Scépeaux]], French governor (d. [[1571]])<ref name="François">{{cite web |title=Le panthéon de l'Anjou. François de Scépeaux, celui qui prônait la modération |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/angers-49000/le-pantheon-de-l-anjou-francois-de-scepeaux-celui-qui-pronait-la-moderation-64d756ae-6980-11ec-90fd-d46637e76905 |website=ouest-france.fr |date=January 2, 2022 |access-date=23 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[François Douaren]], French jurist (d. [[1559]])<ref name="François Douaren">{{cite book |title=The Oxford Dictionary of the Renaissance |chapter=Le Douaren, François |url=https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780198601753.001.0001/acref-9780198601753-e-2141  |date=January 2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-860175-3 |access-date=23 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada]], Spanish conquistador (d. [[1579]])<ref name="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">{{cite web |title=Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (Spanish) |url=https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/j/jimenez.htm |website=biografiasyvidas.com |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Guillaume Le Testu]], French privateer (d. [[1573]])<ref name="Quinn">Quinn, David B. ''Explorers and Colonies: America, 1500-1625''. London: Hambleton Press, 1990. {{ISBN|1-85285-024-8}}</ref>
* [[John Erskine of Dun]], Scottish religious reformer (d. [[1591]])<ref name="Life of John Erskine, Baron of Dun">{{cite web |title=Life of John Erskine, Baron of Dun |url=https://digital.nls.uk/histories-of-scottish-families/archive/95470841#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&xywh=-1845%2C-242%2C6188%2C4837 |website=digital.nls.uk |publisher=National Library of Scotland |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Naoe Kagetsuna]], Japanese Clan Officer (d. [[1577]])<ref name="Turnball">[https://books.google.com/books?id=NnKHCwAAQBAJ&dq=Naoe+Kagetsuna+-wikipedia&pg=PT120 Kawanakajima 1553–64: Samurai power struggle] Turnball, S. 2013.</ref>
* [[Stanisław Odrowąż]], Polish nobleman (d. [[1545]])<ref name="Stanisław Odrowąż">{{cite web |title=Stanisław Odrowąż ze Sprowy i Zagórza h. wł. (Polish)|url=http://www.sejm-wielki.pl/b/6.585.68 |website=www.sejm-wielki.pl |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>

== Deaths ==
[[File:Enrique VII de Inglaterra, por un artista anónimo.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Henry VII of England]]]]
* [[January]] &ndash; [[Adam Kraft]], German sculptor and architect (b. circa [[1460]])<ref name="Adam Krafft">{{cite web |title=Adam Krafft |url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08695b.htm |website=newadvent.org |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[January 27]] &ndash; [[John I, Count Palatine of Simmern]], German nobleman (b. [[1459]])<ref>Winfried Dotzauer: Geschichte des Nahe-Hunsrück-Raumes von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution, Franz Steiner Verlag, 2001</ref>
* [[March 14]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio]], Italian cardinal (b. unknown)<ref>From 1493; he was [[bishop of Frascati]] in 1503, [[bishop of Palestrina]] in 1507, [[bishop of Sabina]] in 1508.</ref>
* [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Henry VII of England]], King of England and Lord of Ireland (b. [[1457]])<ref>{{cite book|author=R. L. Storey|title=The Reign of Henry VII|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HAUXAQAAIAAJ|year=1968|publisher=Walker|page=204}}</ref>
* [[April 27]] &ndash; [[Margaret of Brandenburg (1453–1509)|Margaret of Brandenburg]], German abbess of the Poor Clares monastery at Hof (b. [[1453]])<ref name="Markgrafen Albrecht Achilles">{{cite book |last1=von Minutoli |first1=Julius |title=Das kaiserliche Buch des Markgrafen Albrecht Achilles |date=1850 |location=Schneider |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j8MAAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA487 |access-date=25 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[May 28]] &ndash; [[Caterina Sforza]], Italian countess of Forlì (b. [[1463]])<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://amslaurea.unibo.it/13749/1/Caterina%20Sforza%20and%20Experimenti.%20Translation%20into%20English%20and%20historical-linguistic%20analysis%20of%20some%20of%20her%20recipes.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101232918/http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13749/1/Caterina%20Sforza%20and%20Experimenti.%20Translation%20into%20English%20and%20historical-linguistic%20analysis%20of%20some%20of%20her%20recipes.pdf |archive-date=2018-11-01 |url-status=live |title=Caterina Sforza and Experimenti |journal=AMS Tesi di Laurea |first1=Anna |last1=Palmieri |first2=Antoinette |last2=Iacoviello |year=2016–2017 |access-date=18 June 2019 |publisher=[[Università di Bologna]] |pages=30}}</ref>
* [[June 29]] &ndash; [[Margaret Beaufort, Countess of Richmond and Derby]], mother of [[Henry VII of England]] (b. [[1443]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Carol M. Meale|title=Women and Literature in Britain, 1150-1500|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AI97auNzBHsC&pg=PR36|date=12 December 1996|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-57620-8|pages=36}}</ref>
* [[July 11]] &ndash; [[William II, Landgrave of Hesse]], German nobleman (b. [[1469]])<ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/brabant/brabant6.html#P1 |title= Genealogy of the Hessian noble family |publisher=Genealogy.EU}}</ref>
* [[July 16]]
** [[Joao da Nova]], Portuguese explorer (b. [[1460]])<ref>Albuquerque's ''Commentaries'', vol. ii, p.49 [https://books.google.com/books?id=IoLpAAAAMAAJ&dq=editions%3AOXFORD590011672&pg=PA49 online]</ref>
** [[Mikalojus Radvila the Old]], Lithuanian nobleman (b. circa [[1450]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/facts/5/275775/Mikolaj-I-as-discussed-in-Radziwiłł-family-Polish-family|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|accessdate=2010-02-15|title=Facts about Mikolaj I: Radziwiłł family, as discussed in Radziwiłł family (Polish family)}}</ref>
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[Ignatius Noah of Lebanon]], Syriac Orthodox patriarch of Antioch (b. [[1451]]).<ref>{{cite book | last1 =Barsoum| first1=Aphrem|date=2003|title=The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences|edition=2nd|publisher=Gorgias Press|translator=Matti Moosa|author-link=Ignatius Aphrem I|url=https://archive.org/details/EphremBarsoumMattiMoosaTheScatteredPearlsAHistoryOfSyriacLiteratureAndSciences|accessdate=14 July 2020|pages=508–509}}</ref>
* [[December 1]] &ndash; [[Lê Uy Mục]], 8th king of the later Lê Dynasty of Vietnam (b. [[1488]])<ref name="LÊ UY MỤC ĐẾ">{{cite web |title=LÊ UY MỤC ĐẾ |url=https://nguoikesu.com/nhan-vat/le-uy-muc-de |website=nguoikesu.com |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Dmitry Ivanovich (grandson of Ivan III)|Dmitry Ivanovich]], Russian Grand Prince (b. [[1483]])<ref name="Dmitry Ivanovich">{{cite book |last1=Bogatryrev |title=Dmitry Ivanovich |date=2007 |page=283}}</ref>
* [[Eleanor de Poitiers]], Burgundian courter and writer (b. circa [[1444]]){{cn|date=January 2025}}
* [[Hans Seyffer]], German sculptor and woodcarver (b. circa [[1460]])<ref name="Hans Seyffer">{{cite web |title=Hans Seyffer |url=https://memim.com/hans-seyffer.html |website=memim.com |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Shen Zhou]], Chinese painter (b. [[1427]])<ref name="Shen Zhou">{{cite web |title=Shen Zhou |url=https://www.comuseum.com/painting/masters/shen-zhou/ |website=comuseum.com |date=March 8, 2015 |access-date=24 March 2022}}</ref>
* [[Viranarasimha Raya]], Indian ruler of the Vijayanagar Empire (b. unknown)<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sen |first=Sailendra |title=A Textbook of Medieval Indian History |publisher=Primus Books |year=2013 |isbn=978-93-80607-34-4 |pages=108–109}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book |first=Henry Morse |last=Stephens|title=Albuquerque|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/31226/31226-h/31226-h.htm|series=[[Rulers of India series]]|year=1897|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-1524-3}}
*{{Citation |url=http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/greater_bombay/index.html |title=Greater Bombay District Gazetteer |series=Maharashtra State Gazetteers |volume=27 |year=1960 |access-date=2008-08-13 |publisher=Gazetteer Department ([[Government of Maharashtra]]) |ref=bom |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409003705/http://www.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/greater_bombay/index.html |archive-date=2008-04-09}}
{{Refend}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1509}}
[[Category:1509| ]]