Editing 1570

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{About year|1570|the disc drive|Commodore 1570}}
{{Year nav|1570}}
[[File:Regent Moray window, St. Giles.jpg|200px|thumb|January 11: The Earl of Moray, regent of Scotland, is fatally wounded by a gunshot fired from a window as he is riding through Lithlingow (depiction at stained-glass window at St. Giles Church in Edinburgh) <ref>attribution:Kim Traynor</ref>]]
{{C16 year in topic}}
[[File:Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, by Abraham Ortelius, World, 1572.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Abraham Ortelius]] publishes the first modern [[atlas]].]]
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'''1570''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MDLXX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] in the [[Julian calendar]].

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 8]] &ndash; [[Ivan the Terrible]] begins the [[Massacre of Novgorod]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Gentleman's Magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rt4_AQAAMAAJ|year=1967|publisher=F. Jefferies|page=174}}</ref>
* [[January 23]] &ndash; The [[assassination]] of Scottish regent [[James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray]], by [[James Hamilton (assassin)|James Hamilton]], the first known shooting of a national leader, throws Scotland into [[civil war]]. Having loaded a carbine rifle and carried it into the [[Linlithgow]] home of his uncle, the [[John Hamilton (archbishop of St Andrews)|Archbishop of St Andrews]], Hamilton stands at an upstairs window overlooking the street where Moray will ride by on horseback as part of cavalcade. Once Moray comes into range, Hamilton fires and fatally wounds the regent for King James VI.<ref>"Stewart, James, first earl of Moray (1531/2–1570)", by Mark Loughlin, ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford University Press, 2004) accessed January 24, 2011</ref>
* [[February 8]] &ndash; An [[1570 Concepción earthquake|estimated 8.3 magnitude earthquake]] occurs in [[Concepción, Chile]].<ref>{{cite web |title=GHEA - Global Historical Earthquake Archive |url=https://www.emidius.eu/GEH/map.php |website=www.emidius.eu |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[February 5]] &ndash; [[Venus]] [[occultation|occults]] [[Jupiter]]; this will next happen in [[1818]].<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Mutual Planetary Occultations 2BC to 2250 |url=https://www.bogan.ca/astro/occultations/occltlst.htm |website=www.bogan.ca |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[March 28]] &ndash; The ambassador of the Ottoman Sultan [[Selim II]] goes before the governing Council of the [[Venetian Republic]] and requests that Venice surrender the island of [[Cyprus]].<ref>{{Cite book| last=Finkel | first=Caroline | title=Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300–1923 | publisher=John Murray | page=160 |location=London | year=2006 }}</ref> The Council rejects the demand and [[Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)|prepares to go to war]] with the Ottoman Empire.

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 7]] &ndash; In Scotland, [[Colin Campbell of Glenorchy]] receives permission from the Regent, the [[James Douglas, 4th Earl of Morton|Earl of Morton]], to execute the chief of [[Clan Gregor]], his son-in-law Gregor Roy MacGregor,<ref>{{cite web |title=Clan Campbell |url=https://www.ed.ac.uk/divinity/research/resources/breadalbane/historical-background/clan-campbell |website=The University of Edinburgh |access-date=22 December 2023 |language=en |date=25 July 2023}}</ref> and carries out MacGregor's beheading at Balloch in front of the [[John Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl|Earl of Atholl]].
* [[April 27]] &ndash; [[Pope Pius V]] excommunicates Queen [[Elizabeth I of England]], and all persons who show allegiance to her, with the bull ''[[Regnans in Excelsis]]''.<ref>Sidney Z. Ehler, ''Church and State Through the Centuries'', (Biblo-Moser, 1988) p.180</ref> 
* [[May 20]] &ndash; [[Abraham Ortelius]] publishes the first modern [[atlas]], ''[[Theatrum Orbis Terrarum]]'', in [[Antwerp]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Marijke Donkersloot-de Vrij|author2=Y. Marijke Donkersloot-De Vrij|title=The World on Paper: A Descriptive Catalogue of Cartographical Material Published in Amsterdam During the Seventeenth Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxkiCv0_X2EC|year=1967|publisher=Theatrum Orbis Terrarum|page=27|language=en}}</ref>
* [[May 24]] &ndash; [[Battle of Manila (1570)|Battle of Manila]]: The Spanish, led by [[Martín de Goiti]], defeat the forces of [[Rajah Sulayman|Raja Sulayman]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Lorelei D. C. De Viana|title=Three Centuries of Binondo Architecture, 1594-1898: A Socio-historical Perspective|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2-HVAAAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=University of Santo Tomas Publishing House|isbn=978-971-506-169-8|page=6}}</ref>
* [[June 10]] &ndash; The [[Kingdom of Livonia]] is established.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Madariaga |first1=Isabel de |title=Ivan the Terrible |date=25 September 2006 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-11973-2 |page=254 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xdFVn1v3FMUC&q=%22livonian%20citizens%22 |access-date=22 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 3]] &ndash; The [[Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–73)#Ottoman conquest of Cyprus|Ottoman conquest of Cyprus]] begins as more than 350 Ottoman ships and over 60,000 troops land near [[Larnaca]] and then march toward the Cypriot capital, [[Nicosia]].<ref name=Turnbull>{{Cite book| last=Turnbull | first=Stephen | title=The Ottoman Empire 1326–1699 (Essential Histories Series #62) |pages=57–58 |publisher=[[Osprey Publishing]] | year=2003 }}</ref>
* [[July 14]] &ndash; [[Pope Pius V]] issues ''[[Quo primum]]'', promulgating the 1570 edition of the [[Roman Missal]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Smolarski |first1=Dennis Chester |title=The General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 1969-2002: A Commentary |date=2003 |publisher=Liturgical Press |isbn=978-0-8146-2936-9 |page=6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rfgqp26ey9wC&dq=Quo+primum+missal+%2214+july+1570%22&pg=PA6 |access-date=22 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[July 22]]
**[[Thomson Snell & Passmore]] is founded, the oldest law firm in operation. 
**[[Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573)|The siege of Nicosia]] by the Ottoman Empire begins in [[Cyprus]] and lasts for seven weeks.<ref name=Turnbull/>
* [[July 30]] &ndash; (28th day of 6th month of [[Genki (era)|Genki]] 1 [[Battle of Anegawa]]: The allied forces of [[Oda Nobunaga]] and  [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]] defeat the combined forces of the [[Azai clan|Azai]] and [[Asakura clan]]s.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Glenn |first1=Chris |title=The Samurai Castle Master: Warlord Todo Takatora |date=5 January 2023 |publisher=Frontline Books |isbn=978-1-3990-9661-4 |pages=9–11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eOSdEAAAQBAJ&dq=Battle+of+Anegawa+nobunaga+ieyasu+%2230+july+1570%22&pg=PA9 |access-date=23 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[August 8]] &ndash; The [[Peace of Saint-Germain]] ends the [[Third War of Religion]] in France. Again, the Huguenots are promised religious freedom and political autonomy.<ref>{{cite book|author=Mack P. Holt|title=The French Wars of Religion, 1562–1629|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=En23VTbYwhQC&pg=PA71|date=13 October 2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-139-44767-6|pages=71}}</ref>
* [[August 16]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Speyer (1570)|Treaty of Speyer]] is signed between [[John Sigismund Zápolya]], [[Prince of Transylvania]] and [[Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian II]], [[King of Hungary]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Cservak |first1=Csaba |title=The Constitutional Development of Transylvania |journal=Journal on European History of Law |date=2023 |volume=14 |issue=2 |pages=97–103 |url=https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1199908 |access-date=23 December 2023 |language=English |issn=2042-6402}}</ref>
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Nicosia]] falls to the Turks under the command of General Lala Mustafa Pasha. After the Ottomans breach the walls, the Venetian defenders are massacred and the women and boys are sold into slavery.<ref name=Turnbull/>
* [[September 10]] &ndash; A party of ten Spanish [[Society of Jesus|Jesuit]] missionaries land on the [[Virginia Peninsula]] of North America to establish the [[Ajacán Mission]], which will be massacred in February 1571.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Clifford |last2=Loomie |first2=Albert |title=The Spanish Jesuit Mission in Virginia, 1570-1572 |date=1 January 1953 |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location=Chapel Hill |pages=36,96,158 |url=https://archive.org/details/spanishjesuitmis0000clif/page/36/mode/2up?q=1571 |access-date=23 December 2023}}</ref>
* [[September 25]] (26th day of 8th month of [[Genki (era)|Genki 1]] &ndash; The 10-year-long [[Ishiyama Hongan-ji War]] begins in Japan as [[Oda Nobunaga]] stages simultaneous attacks on two fortresses (Ishiyama Hongan-ji and [[Nagashima]]) of the [[Ikkō-ikki]] faction near [[Osaka]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sansom|first1=George|title=A History of Japan 1334–1615|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan00sans|url-access=registration|date=1961|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Stanford|isbn=0804705259|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan00sans/page/283 283–284]}}</ref>

=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 3]] &ndash; [[Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain|Princess Anna of Austria]] arrives in [[Spain]] to become the Queen Consort of Spain as the bride of her uncle [[Philip II of Spain|King Philip of Spain]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mira |first1=Jenaro Alenda y |last2=Roca |first2=Pedro |title=Relaciones de solemnidades y fiestas públicas de España |date=1903 |publisher=Sucesores de Rivadeneyra |page=79 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cupcAAAAcAAJ&dq=Ana+de+Austria+Felipe+%223+de+octubre+de+1570%22&pg=PA79 |access-date=24 December 2023 |language=es}}</ref> whom she had married by proxy on May 4.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Estela |first1=Emilio Callado |title=El advenimiento de la Casa de Austria a los Reinos Hispánicos. |date=24 August 2021 |publisher=Dykinson |isbn=978-84-1377-693-4 |page=397 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XmZGEAAAQBAJ&dq=Ana+de+Austria+Felipe+%224+de+mayo+de+1570%22&pg=PA397 |access-date=24 December 2023 |language=es}}</ref> Having traveled through the Netherlands, she asks King Philip to spare the life of the rebel [[Floris of Montmorency]], but the King arranges the strangulation of Floris on October 14.
* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[1570 Ferrara earthquake|A major earthquake]] strikes the Italian city of [[Ferrara]] at 3:00 in the morning local time, destroying 40 percent of the buildings in the city, but causing only 171 deaths.<ref>[http://storing.ingv.it/cfti/cfti5/quake.php?00755IT "Terremoto di Ferrara del 1570"] from the CFTI5 Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes in Italy (461 BC – 1997) and Mediterranean Area (760 B.C. – 1500) Guidoboni E., Ferrari G., Mariotti D., Comastri A., Tarabusi G., Sgattoni G., Valensise G. (2018) (''in Italian'')</ref> After the initial shocks, a sequence of [[aftershock]]s continue for four years, with over 2,000 in the period from November 1570 to February 1571.<ref name=Guidoboni>{{cite web|last=Guidoboni|first=Emanuela|title=Terremoti a Ferrara e nel suo territorio: un rischio sottovalutato|url=http://rivista.fondazionecarife.it/it/2010/item/735-terremoti-a-ferrara-e-nel-suo-territorio-un-rischio-sottovalutato|work=Ferrara, voci di una città|publisher=[[Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Ferrara]]| access-date= July 21, 2011 <!--Added by DASHBot-->}}</ref>
* [[December 13]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Stettin (1570)|Treaty of Stettin]] ends the [[Northern Seven Years' War]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lavery |first1=Jason |title=Germany's Northern Challenge |date=1 January 2002 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-47570-0 |pages=124–144 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9789004475700/B9789004475700_s013.xml |access-date=24 December 2023 |language=en |chapter=The Peace of Stettin (1570–1576)}}</ref>

=== Date unknown ===
* Spanish [[conquistador]] [[Juan de Salcedo]] (in the service of [[Miguel López de Legazpi]]) begins the conquest of the [[Kingdom of Maynila]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Newson |first1=Linda A. |title=Conquest and Pestilence in the Early Spanish Philippines |date=16 April 2009 |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |isbn=978-0-8248-6197-1 |page=115 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A40BEAAAQBAJ&dq=Juan+de+Salcedo+legazpi+maynila+%221570%22&pg=PA115 |access-date=24 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* Construction of the original [[Catedral Nuestra Señora de La Asunción]], the oldest church in [[Venezuela]], begins.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Branch |first1=Hilary Dunsterville |title=Guide to Venezuela |date=1996 |publisher=Bradt Publications |isbn=978-1-56440-945-4 |page=135 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lN1gDNt5s-8C&q=La+Asunci%C3%B3n+Cathedral+oldest+church+%221570%22 |access-date=24 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* The [[Whitechapel Bell Foundry]] is known to be in existence in London.<ref>{{cite news |title=Big Ben bell foundry plan approved by government |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-57121049 |access-date=24 December 2023 |date=14 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Moore |first1=Rowan |title=Ringing the changes at the Whitechapel bell foundry |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/mar/03/whitechapel-bell-foundry-plans-royal-college-of-pathologists |access-date=24 December 2023 |work=The Observer |date=3 March 2019}}</ref> By [[2017]], when it closes its premises in Whitechapel, it will be the oldest manufacturing company in Great Britain.
* [[Andrea Palladio]] publishes ''[[I quattro libri dell'architettura]]'' in [[Venice]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Kim Williams|title=Nexus Network Journal 10,2: Architecture and Mathematics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TWNOouWFZTYC&pg=PA227|date=16 December 2008|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-7643-8766-2|pages=227}}</ref>
* [[Volcanic eruption]] in the [[Santorini caldera]] begins.<ref>{{cite web |title=Santorini |url=https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=212040 |website=Smithsonian Institution |access-date=24 December 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* The [[Andean]] population of the [[Viceroyalty of Peru]] reaches 1.3 million.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Masterson |first1=Daniel |title=The History of Peru |date=30 April 2009 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-1-57356-746-6 |page=48 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eBTHEAAAQBAJ&dq=andeans+peru+1.3+million+%221570%22&pg=PA48 |access-date=January 10, 2024}}</ref></onlyinclude>

== Births ==
[[File:Guy Fawkes by Cruikshank.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Guy Fawkes]]]]
[[File:Lipperhey portrait.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Hans Lippershey]]]]
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg]], Spouse of Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (d. [[1649]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Georg Lehmann |first1=Johann |title=Vollständige Geschichte des Herzogthums Zweibrücken und seiner Fürsten |date=1867 |publisher=Christian Railer |location=Munich |page=518 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OfvNBYkVntYC&dq=Dorothea+von+Braunschweig+%E2%80%9E1.+Januar+1570%E2%80%9C&pg=PT9 |access-date=24 December 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[January 19]] &ndash; [[Wolfgang Hirschbach]], German legal scholar (d. [[1620]])
* [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Henry Lennard, 12th Baron Dacre]], English baron and politician (d. [[1616]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lamb |first1=Francis Joseph |title=Your Ancestry |date=1 July 2022 |publisher=Green Cat Books |isbn=978-1-913794-39-2 |page=83 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mR54EAAAQBAJ&dq=Henry+Lennard+%2225+march+1570%22&pg=PA83 |access-date=8 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[April 13]] &ndash; [[Guy Fawkes]], English conspirator (d. [[1606]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2014|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-eFrAAAAQBAJ|date=4 October 2013|publisher=McGraw Hill Professional|isbn=978-0-07-183091-1|page=221}}</ref>
* [[May 8]] &ndash; [[Tamás Esterházy (1570–1616)|Tamás Esterházy]], Hungarian writer (d. [[1616]])
* [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Johann II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar]], German duke (d. [[1605]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Brockhaus' kleines Conversations-lexikon: Encyklopädisches Handwörterbuch |date=1886 |publisher=F.A. Brockhaus |page=110 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mesUAAAAYAAJ&dq=Johann+III+%2222+mai+1570%22&pg=PA110 |access-date=8 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[June 7]] &ndash; [[Sultan Murad Mirza]], Mughal prince (d. [[1599]])<ref>{{cite book |title=The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India |date=1999 |publisher=Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery |isbn=978-0-19-512718-8 |page=37 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T_QNAQAAMAAJ&q=1570 |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[June 13]] &ndash; [[Paul Peuerl]], German organist (d. [[1625]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Musikwissenschaft |date=1973 |publisher=Österreichische Gesellschaft für Musikwissenschaft. |page=16 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O3I9AQAAIAAJ&q=Paul+Peuerl+%2213+juni+1570%22 |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[August 10]] &ndash; [[Philip, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] (1587–1590) (d. [[1590]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hansen |first1=Johann Friderich |title=Vollständigere Staatsbeschreibung des Herzogthums Schleswig |date=1770 |publisher=J.C. Korte |page=192 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6sJCAAAAcAAJ&dq=Philipp+Herzog+von+Schleswig+%2210+august+1570%22&pg=PA192 |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[August 19]] &ndash; [[Salamone Rossi]], Italian violinist and composer (d. [[1630]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Rossi, Salamone |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000023896 |website=Grove Music Online |language=en}}</ref>
* [[August 21]] &ndash; [[Christopher, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg]], co-ruler of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Harburg (1603–1606) (d. [[1606]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Steinmann |first1=Karl |last2=Steinmann |first2=Carl |title=Die Grabstätten der Fürsten des Welfenhauses von Gertrudis, der Mutter Heinrichs des Löwen bis auf Herzog Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Lüneburg |date=1885 |publisher=Goeritz |page=221 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q85DAAAAYAAJ&dq=Christoph+von+Braunschweig+%2221+august+1570%22&pg=PA221 |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[August 22]] &ndash; [[Franz von Dietrichstein]], German Catholic bishop (d. [[1636]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Neugebauer |first1=Ignaz |title=Chronikalische Notizen aus der Vorzeit der Stadt und Herrschaft Nikolsburg |date=1861 |publisher=Bezdieka |page=11 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hk9rmf7PitYC&dq=Franz+von+Dietrichstein+%2222+august+1570%22&pg=PA11 |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[August 31]] &ndash; [[Gustav of Saxe-Lauenburg]], German noble (d. [[1597]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Nordisk familjebok |date=1883 |publisher=Gernandts boktryckeri-aktiebolag |location=Stockholm |page=282 |url=https://runeberg.org/nfaf/0145.html |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=sv}}</ref>
* [[October 3]] &ndash; [[George Coke]], British bishop (d. [[1646]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Coke, George|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-5827|year=2004 |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/5827}}</ref>
* [[October 4]] &ndash; [[Péter Pázmány]], Hungarian cardinal and statesman (d. [[1637]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 19, 1629 |url=https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1629.htm#Pazmany |website=cardinals.fiu.edu}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Schwicker |first1=Johann Heinrich |title=Peter Pázmány: Cardinal-Erzbischof und Primas von Ungarn und seine Zeit |date=1888 |publisher=Bachem |page=17 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JaG0EbC32SEC&dq=P%C3%A9ter+P%C3%A1zm%C3%A1ny+%224+october+1570%22&pg=PA17 |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
* [[October 7]] &ndash; [[Volkert Overlander]], Dutch mayor (d. [[1630]])
* [[November 1]] &ndash; [[Phineas Pett]], English shipwright and member of the Pett Dynasty (d. [[1647]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pett |first1=Phineas |last2=Perrin |first2=W. G. |title=The autobiography of Phineas Pett |date=1918 |publisher=Navy records society |location=London |page=1 |url=https://archive.org/details/autobiographyofp00pettuoft/page/civ/mode/2up?q=november |access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref>
* [[November 15]] &ndash; [[Francesco Curradi]], Italian painter (d. [[1661]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bellesi |first1=Sandro |title=Il seicento a Prato |date=1998 |publisher=CariPrato |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RcrpAAAAMAAJ&q=Francesco+Curradi+%2215+novembre+1570%22 |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=it}}</ref>
* [[November 20]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Agucchi]], Italian churchman, papal diplomat, and writer on art theory (d. [[1632]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Agucchi, Giovanni Battista |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanni-battista-agucchi_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |website=Treccani |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=it}}</ref>
* [[November 26]] &ndash; [[Christian, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Ærø]] (1622–1633) (d. [[1633]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bricka |first1=Carl Frederik |title=Dansk biografisk Lexikon |date=1887 |publisher=F. Hegel & Søn |location=Copenhagen |page=530 |url=https://runeberg.org/dbl/3/0532.html |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=da}}</ref>
* [[November 28]] &ndash; [[James Whitelocke]], English judge (d. [[1632]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Whitelocke |first1=Sir James |title=Liber Famelicus of Sir James Whitelocke: A Judge of the Court of King's Bench in the Reigns of James I. and Charles I. Now First Pub. from the Original Manuscript |date=1858 |publisher=Camden Society |page=5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MhYpAAAAYAAJ&dq=James+Whitelocke+%2228+november+1570%22&pg=PA5 |access-date=9 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[December 7]] &ndash; [[Richard Cecil (died 1633)|Richard Cecil]], English politician (d. [[1633]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Cecil, Richard (1570-1633), of Wakerley, Northants |url=http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/cecil-richard-1570-1633 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref>
* [[December 29]] &ndash; [[Wilhelm Lamormaini]], Luxembourgian theologian (d. [[1648]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Duhr |first1=Bernhard |title=Geschichte der Jesuiten in den Ländern Deutscher Zunge |date=1913 |publisher=Herder |page=691 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QqRlAAAAMAAJ&dq=Wilhelm+Lamormaini++%2229+dezember+1570%22&pg=PA691 |access-date=11 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
* ''date unknown''
** [[Diego Aduarte]], Prior of Manila (d. [[1637]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Blair |first1=Emma Helen |last2=Robertson |first2=James Alexander |title=The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 |date=1902 |publisher=Cachos Hermanos |page=81 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_KNuAAAAMAAJ&dq=Diego+Aduarte+%221570%22+zaragoza&pg=RA2-PA81 |access-date=11 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Robert Aytoun]], Scottish poet (d. [[1638]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Ayton |first1=Sir Robert |title=The Poems of Sir Robert Aytoun |date=1844 |publisher=A. & C. Black |page=xlvi |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QxQ5AAAAMAAJ&dq=Robert+Aytoun+%221570%22&pg=PR46 |access-date=11 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Ebba Bielke]], Swedish baroness and conspirator (d. [[1618]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Elgenstierna |first1=Gustaf Magnus |title=Den introducerade svenska adelns ättartavlor med tillägg och rättelser |date=1925 |publisher=P.A. Norstedt |page=360 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IdeCxbDD0B4C&dq=Ebba+Bielke+%221570%22&pg=PA360 |access-date=11 January 2024 |language=sv}}</ref>
** [[John Cooper (composer)|John Cooper]], English composer and lutenist (d. [[1626]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Coprario [Coperario, Cooper, Cowper], John |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000006428 |website=Grove Music Online |access-date=11 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Simon Grahame]], Scottish-born adventurer (d. [[1614]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cousin |first1=John William |title=A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature |date=1916 |publisher=Dent |page=165 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=05VDAQAAMAAJ&dq=Simon+Grahame+%221570%22&pg=PA165 |access-date=11 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Nakagawa Hidenari]], Japanese daimyō (d. [[1612]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Papinot |first1=Edmond |title=Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan: With 300 Illustrations, 18 Appendixes and Several Maps |date=1909 |publisher=Librairie Sansaisha |page=428 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oIxOAQAAMAAJ&dq=Nakagawa+Hidenari+%221570%22&pg=PA428 |access-date=11 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Hans Lippershey]], Dutch lensmaker (d. [[1619]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Gregersen |first1=Erik|title=The Britannica Guide to Sound and Light |date=15 January 2011 |publisher=The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc |isbn=978-1-61530-300-7 |page=309 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EMBelfRf6dkC&dq=Hans+Lipperhey+%221570%22+wesel&pg=PA309 |access-date=11 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Asprilio Pacelli]], Italian Baroque composer (d. [[1623]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Asprilio Pacelli in Poland: Compositions, Techniques, Reception |url=https://www.fondazionelevi.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Italian_Music-Patalas-Asprilio-Pacelli-in-Poland-compositions-techniques-reception.pdf |website=fondazionelavi.it |access-date=11 January 2024}}</ref>
** [[Girolamo Rainaldi]], Italian architect (d. [[1655]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Rainaldi, Girolamo|url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/girolamo-rainaldi/ |website=Treccani |language=it}}</ref>
** [[Claudia Sessa]], Italian composer (d. 1617/19)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sessa, Claudia |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0002021327 |website=Grove Music Online |access-date=12 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Katharina Henot]], German General Postmaster and alleged witch (d. [[1627]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Friedrich Spee, Priester, Mahner und Poet (1591-1635): eine Ausstellung der Diözesan- und Dombibliothek Köln in Zusammenarbeit mit der Friedrich-Spee-Gesellschaft Düsseldorf, 11. Juni bis 9. Oktober 2008 |date=2008 |publisher=Erzbischöfliche Diözesan- und Dombibliothek |isbn=978-3-939160-16-8 |page=200 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m_AfAQAAIAAJ&q=Katharina+Henot+%221570%22 |access-date=12 January 2024 |language=de}}</ref>
** [[Urszula Meyerin]], politically influential Polish courtier (d. [[1635]])<ref>{{cite book |title="Spisek orleański" w latach 1626-1628 |date=1990 |publisher=Państwowe Wydawn. Nauk. |isbn=978-83-01-09218-4 |page=124 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w5ZFAAAAIAAJ&q=Urszula+Meierin+%221570%22 |access-date=12 January 2024 |language=pl}}</ref>
** [[Christina Rauscher]], German official and critic of witchcraft persecutions (d. [[1618]])
** [[John Dackombe]], Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (d. [[1618]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Dackombe, John (c.1570-1618), of the Middle Temple, London; the Savoy, Westminster; Wanstead, Essex and Templecombe, Som. |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/dackombe-john-1570-1618 |website=www.historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=24 December 2023}}</ref>

== Deaths ==
[[File:Ritratto di Ippolita Gonzaga.PNG|thumbnail|110px|right|[[Ippolita Gonzaga]]]]
[[File:Nobrega2.jpg|thumbnail|110px|right|[[Manuel da Nobrega]]]]
[[File:Fryderyk III legnicki.jpg|thumbnail|110px|right|Duke [[Frederick III of Legnica]]]]
* [[January 8]] &ndash; [[Philibert de l'Orme]], French architect (b. [[1510]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=L'Orme |first1=Philibert de |last2=Nizet |first2=C. |title=L'oeuvre de Philibert de L'Orme comprenant Le premier tome de l'architecture|date=1894 |publisher=Libraries-imprimeries réunies |page=viii |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-uA_AQAAMAAJ&dq=Philibert+de+l%27Orme+%228+janvier+1570%22&pg=PP14 |language=fr}}</ref>
* [[February]] &ndash; [[Henry Balnaves]], Scottish politician and religious reformer (b. [[1512]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rogers |first1=Charles |title=Three Scottish Reformers: Alexander Cunningham, Fifth Earl of Glencairn, Henry Balnaves of Halhill and John Davidson, Minister of Pretonpans: With Their Poetical Remains and Mr. Davidson's "Helps for Young Scholars in Christianity" |date=1876 |publisher=Grampian club |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AyALAAAAYAAJ&dq=Henry+Balnaves+%22february+1570%22&pg=PA23 |access-date=12 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray]], regent of Scotland (assassinated) (b. c.[[1531]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Stewart, James|url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-26479|year=2004 |access-date=13 January 2024 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/26479}}</ref>
* [[February 13]] &ndash; [[Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino]], politically active Italian  duchess (b. [[1493]])
* [[February 20]] &ndash; [[Johannes Scheubel]], German mathematician (b. [[1494]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Day |first1=Mary Sarilda |title=Scheubel as an Algebraist: Being a Study of Algebra in the Middle of the Sixteenth Century|date=1926 |publisher=Teachers College, Columbia University |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=msCgAAAAMAAJ&q=1570 |access-date=12 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[March 1]] &ndash; [[Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst]] (b. [[1540]])
* [[March 16]] &ndash; [[Ippolita Gonzaga]], Italian nun (b. [[1503]])
* [[April 13]] &ndash; [[Daniele Barbaro]], Italian architect (b. [[1514]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Autotraduzione: Teoria ed esempi fra Italia e Spagna (e oltre) |date=12 December 2012 |publisher=LED Edizioni Universitarie |isbn=978-88-7916-617-1 |page=217 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnbQDwAAQBAJ&dq=Daniele+Barbaro+%2213+aprile+1570%22&pg=PA217 |access-date=12 January 2024 |language=it}}</ref>
* [[July 3]] &ndash; [[Aonio Paleario]], Italian humanist and reformer (executed) (b. c. [[1500]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dini |first1=Francesco |title=Aonio Paleario E La Sua Famiglia in Colle Val D'elsa |journal=Archivio Storico Italiano |date=1897 |volume=20 |issue=207 |pages=1–32 |jstor=44456853 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/44456853 |access-date=12 January 2024 |issn=0391-7770}}</ref>
* [[July 25]] &ndash; [[Ivan Mikhailovich Viskovatyi]], Russian diplomat<ref>{{cite book |last1=Perrie |first1=Maureen |last2=Pavlov |first2=Andrei |title=Ivan the Terrible |date=10 July 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-89468-1 |page=157 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mooABAAAQBAJ&dq=Ivan+Mikhailovich+Viskovatyi+%2225+july+1570%22&pg=PA157 |access-date=12 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[August 4]] &ndash; [[Marie Catherine Gondi]], French court official (b. c. [[1500]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Long |first1=Jacques Le |title=Bibliothèque historique de la France: contenant le catalogue des ouvrages, imprimés & manuscrits, qui traitent de h'histoire de ce royaume, ou qui y ont rapport; avec des notes critiques et historiques |date=1775 |publisher=Impr. Herissant |page=202 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B35aAAAAYAAJ&dq=Marie-Catherine+Pierrevive+%224+aout+1570%22&pg=RA4-PA202 |access-date=12 January 2024 |language=fr}}</ref>
* [[September 11]] &ndash; [[Johannes Brenz]], German theologian and Protestant Reformer (b. [[1499]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Estes |first1=James Martin |title=Christian Magistrate and Territorial Church: Johannes Brenz and the German Reformation |date=2007 |publisher=Centre for Reformation and Renaissance Studies |isbn=978-0-7727-2034-4 |page=41 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6VxWdVP8TKQC&dq=Johannes+Brenz+%2211+september+1570%22&pg=PA41 |access-date=13 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[October 1]] &ndash; [[Frans Floris]], Flemish painter (b. [[1520]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mander |first1=Carel van |title=The Lives of the Illustrious Netherlandish and German Painters|date=1994 |publisher=Davaco |isbn=978-90-70288-93-8 |page=40 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8BvrAAAAMAAJ&q=Frans+Floris+%221+october+1570%22 |access-date=13 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[October 18]] &ndash; [[Manuel da Nóbrega]], Portuguese [[Jesuit]] missionary in Brazil (b. [[1517]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Thomas |first1=David |last2=Chesworth |first2=John A. |title=Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 7 Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America (1500-1600): Volume 7. Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa and South America (1500-1600) |date=17 August 2015 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-29848-4 |page=816 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nohjCgAAQBAJ&dq=Manoel+da+N%C3%B3brega+%2218+october+1570%22+rio+de+janeiro&pg=PA816 |access-date=13 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[October 20]] 
** [[João de Barros]], Portuguese historian (b. [[1496]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Faria |first1=Manoel Severim de |title=Vida de João de Barros |date=1778 |publisher=Regia Officina Typografica |page=lvii |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0vdgAAAAcAAJ&dq=Jo%C3%A3o+de+Barros+%2220+de+outubro+de+1570%22&pg=PR57 |access-date=13 January 2024 |language=pt-BR}}</ref>
** [[Francesco Laparelli]], Italian architect (b. [[1521]])
* [[November]] &ndash; [[Jacques Grévin]], French dramatist (b. [[1539]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Pinvert |first1=Lucien |title=Jacques Grévin (1538-1570): étude biographique et littéraire |date=1899 |publisher=A. Fontemoing |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_HJDAAAAYAAJ&dq=Jacques+Gr%C3%A9vin+%225+novembre+1570%22&pg=PA21 |access-date=13 January 2024 |language=fr}}</ref>
* [[November 21]] &ndash; [[Ruxandra Lăpușneanu]], Moldavian regent (b. [[1538]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mihăescu-Gruiu |first1=Constantin |title=Moldova 1359-1859: spicuiri din istoria statului de sine stătător |date=1998 |publisher=Europa în România |isbn=978-973-97881-2-0 |page=189 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=srEmAAAAMAAJ&q=Ruxandra+L%C4%83pu%C8%99neanu+%2212+noiembrie+1570%22 |access-date=13 January 2024 |language=ro}}</ref>
* [[November 27]] &ndash; [[Jacopo Sansovino]], Italian sculptor and architect (b. [[1486]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Sir John Wyndham Pope-Hennessy|title=An Introduction to Italian Sculpture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xW3qAAAAMAAJ|year=1963|publisher=Phaidon Press|page=51}}</ref>
* [[December 15]] &ndash; [[Frederick III of Legnica]], Duke of Legnica (b. [[1520]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Boniecki |first1=Michał |title=Książęta szlązcy z domu Piastów: przyczynek do historyi rodzin panujących w Polsce, zebrany i ułożony przewaźnie z niemieckich źródeł. Zawiera okres od 1339 do 1612 roku. Część II-ga |date=1875 |publisher=Ed. Wende |page=351 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6NJhAAAAcAAJ&dq=Fryderyk+III+%2215+grudnia+1570%22&pg=PA351 |access-date=13 January 2024 |language=pl}}</ref>
* ''date unknown''
** [[François Bonivard]], Swiss patriot and historian (b. [[1496]])<ref>{{cite web |title=François Bonivard |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/014729/2008-01-21/ |website=hls-dhs-dss.ch |access-date=13 January 2024}}</ref>
** [[Francesco Primaticcio]], Italian painter, architect, and sculptor (b. [[1504]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Primaticcio, Francesco, detto il Bologna |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/primaticcio-francesco-detto-il-bologna_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |website=Treccani |access-date=13 January 2024 |language=it}}</ref>
** [[Tomás de Santa María]], Spanish music theorist<ref>{{cite web |title=Santa María, Tomás de |url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000024534 |website=Grove Music Online |access-date=13 January 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Agostino Gallo]], Italian agronomist (b. [[1499]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Gallo, Agostino |url=https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/agostino-gallo_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ |website=Treccani |access-date=13 January 2024 |language=it}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1570}}
[[Category:1570| ]]