Editing 1622

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Year dab|1622}}<br />
{{Year nav|1622}}
[[File:1622 massacre jamestown de Bry.jpg|thumb|300px|[[March 22]]: The [[Jamestown massacre]] of 347 English settlers takes place]]
{{C17 year in topic}}
{{Year article header|1622}}

== Events ==
[[File:Merian Theatrum Europaeum Schlacht bei Wimpfen 1622.jpg|thumb|[[May 6]]: The [[Battle of Wimpfen]].]]
[[File:Schlacht bei Hoechst 1622 unbekannt.jpg|thumb|[[June 20]]: The [[Battle of Höchst]].]]
<onlyinclude>

=== January&ndash;May ===
* [[January 7]] &ndash; The [[Holy Roman Empire]] and [[Transylvania]] sign the [[Peace of Nikolsburg]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Pálffy |first=Géza |title=The Kingdom of Hungary in the Thirty Years War |date=2022-09-21 |work=The Princes of Transylvania in the Thirty Years War |pages=1–20 |url=https://brill.com/display/book/9783657795222/BP000008.xml |access-date=2025-01-24 |publisher=Brill Schöningh |language=en |doi=10.30965/9783657795222_002 |isbn=978-3-657-79522-2|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
* [[February 8]] &ndash; King [[James I of England]] dissolves the [[Parliament of England|English Parliament]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Caldari |first=Valentina |title=James I and the Dissolution of the 1621 Parliament through Spanish Eyes |date=2018-10-19 |work=Stuart Marriage Diplomacy |pages=79–94 |editor-last=Caldari |editor-first=Valentina |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/CBO9781787443358A017/type/book_part |access-date=2025-01-25 |edition=1 |publisher=Boydell and Brewer Limited |doi=10.1017/9781787443358.006 |isbn=978-1-78744-335-8 |editor2-last=Wolfson |editor2-first=Sara J.|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
* [[March 12]] &ndash; [[Ignatius of Loyola]], [[Francis Xavier]], [[Teresa of Ávila]], [[Isidore the Farmer]] and [[Philip Neri]] are [[canonized]] by [[Pope Gregory XV]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://jesuits.eu/news/283-canonization-of-st-ignatius-of-loyola-and-st-francis-xavier |title=Canonization of St Ignatius of Loyola and St Francis Xavier. |last=de Pablo |first=José  |date=28 February 2017 |website=Jesuit Conference of European Provincials |language=en-gb |access-date=10 March 2018}}</ref>
* [[March 22]] &ndash; [[Indian massacre of 1622|Jamestown massacre]]: [[Algonquian peoples|Algonquian]] natives kill 347 English settlers outside [[Jamestown, Virginia]] (one third of the colony's population), and burn the [[Henricus]] settlement. This begins the [[American Indian Wars]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-06-12 |title=Powhatan Uprising of 1622 |url=https://www.historynet.com/powhatan-uprising-of-1622.htm |access-date=2021-05-15 |website=HistoryNet |language=en-US | page=190}}</ref>

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 22]] &ndash; [[Hormuz Island|Hormuz]] is [[Capture of Ormuz (1622)|captured]] from the Portuguese, by an Anglo-Persian force.
* [[April 27]] &ndash; [[Thirty Years' War]] &ndash; [[Battle of Mingolsheim|Skirmish at Mingolsheim]]: Protestant forces under [[Ernst von Mansfeld|Mansfeld]] and [[Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach|Georg Friedrich of Baden-Durlach]] defeat the Imperial forces under [[Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly|Tilly]]. The Protestants win, but afterwards Tilly links up with a [[Army of Flanders|Spanish army]] under [[Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585–1645)|Gonzalo de Córdoba]], greatly increasing his strength.<ref>{{cite book|author1=George Gajecky|author2=Oleksander Baran|title=The Cossacks in the Thirty Years War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cBkQAQAAMAAJ|year=1969|publisher=PP. Basiliani|page=65}}</ref>
* [[May 6]] &ndash; [[Thirty Years' War]]: While waiting for the Protestant forces of [[Christian the Younger of Brunswick]] to join them, [[Ernst von Mansfeld|Mansfeld]] and [[Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach|Georg Friedrich of Baden-Durlach]] split up their forces as a diversion for the Imperial army of [[Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly|Tilly]]. Their plan fails, as Tilly manages to cut off Georg Friedrich at [[Wimpfen]]. At the ensuing [[Battle of Wimpfen]], Georg Friedrich's army is almost completely destroyed.
* [[May 13]] &ndash; The ''[[Eendracht (1615 ship)|Eendracht]]'', a [[Dutch East India Company|VOC]] ship and the second recorded European ship to make landfall on Australian soil, is wrecked off the western coast of [[Ambon Island]], [[Dutch East Indies]].
* [[May 20]] &ndash; [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] [[Sultan]] [[Osman II]] is strangled by rebelling [[Janissaries]], who revolted when they heard rumours that Osman II was planning to move against them.
* [[May 25]] &ndash; The English ship ''[[Tryall]]'', which left [[Plymouth]], England for Batavia (now [[Jakarta]]), wrecks on the [[Tryal Rocks]], nine months later (the wreck is discovered in [[1969]]).
* [[May]] &ndash; [[Huguenot rebellions]]: The [[Huguenot]] city of [[Royan]] is taken by royal forces, after a [[Siege of Royan|short siege]].
* [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Huguenot rebellions]]: The [[Huguenot]] city of [[Nègrepelisse]] is taken, after a [[Siege of Nègrepelisse|short siege]] by royal forces. The entire population of the city is subsequently massacred, and the city is burned to the ground.
* [[June 20]] &ndash; [[Thirty Years' War]]: Imperial forces under [[Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly|Tilly]] attempt to prevent [[Christian the Younger of Brunswick]] from moving his army across the [[Main (river)|Main]] River, to link up with [[Ernst von Mansfeld|Mansfeld]]. At the [[Battle of Höchst]], Tilly manages to inflict considerable casualties on the Protestant forces, as well as seizing Brunswick's baggage train. Nonetheless, the bulk of Brunswick's forces manage to unite with Mansfeld.
* [[June 24]] &ndash; [[Dutch–Portuguese War]] &ndash; [[Battle of Macau]]: The outnumbered Portuguese forces successfully defend [[Macau]] from the Dutch fleet, keeping a Portuguese foothold in the Far East.

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 13]] &ndash; [[Thirty Years' War]]: After [[Ernst von Mansfeld|Mansfeld]] fails to relieve the siege of [[Heidelberg]], [[Frederick V of the Palatinate]] cancels Mansfeld's contract and disbands his army. The unemployed army of Mansfeld and [[Christian the Younger of Brunswick]] is subsequently hired by the [[Dutch Republic|Dutch]].
* [[July 13]] or [[July 14]] &ndash; English and Dutch ships defeat the Portuguese, near [[Portuguese Mozambique|Portuguese East Africa]].
* [[July 18]] &ndash; [[Eighty Years' War]]: [[Bergen op Zoom]] is [[Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom (1622)|besieged]] by a Spanish army, under the command of [[Ambrogio Spinola]].
* [[August 29]] &ndash; [[Thirty Years' War]]: While on their way to relieve the [[Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom (1622)|Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom]] in the [[Dutch Republic|Netherlands]], the army of [[Ernst von Mansfeld|Mansfeld]] and [[Christian of Brunswick]] is blocked by a Spanish army, led by [[Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585–1645)|Gonzalo de Córdoba]]. In the [[Battle of Fleurus (1622)|Battle of Fleurus]], Cordoba manages to fight off the Protestant assault. The next day, Cordoba surprises the retreating Protestant army with his cavalry, resulting in the destruction of most of the Protestant army.
* [[September 5]] &ndash; [[Cardinal Richelieu|Armand Jean du Plessis]] becomes [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] Richelieu.<ref>{{cite book|author=R J Knecht|title=Richelieu|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-IkcBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16|date=9 January 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-87455-3|pages=16–}}</ref>
* [[September 6]] &ndash; Spanish treasure fleet sinks off [[Marquesas Keys]] in the [[straits of Florida]]. ''[[Nuestra Señora de Atocha|Atocha]]'', ''[[Santa Margarita (shipwreck)|Margarita]]'', and ''[[HMS Rosario (1588)|Rosario]]''<!--{{cn}}?--> are the most heavily laden treasure ships found in the 20th century.
* [[September 10]] &ndash; 55 Christians are executed in [[Nagasaki]] during the [[Great Genna Martyrdom]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Roldán-Figueroa |first=Rady |url=https://brill.com/view/title/58436 |title=The Martyrs of Japan: Publication History and Catholic Missions in the Spanish World (Spain, New Spain, and the Philippines, 1597–1700) |date=2021 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-45806-2 |pages=13–34 [32] |chapter=Background: Catholic Missions in Japan |doi=10.1163/9789004458062}}</ref>
* [[September 19]] &ndash; [[Thirty Years' War]]: [[Heidelberg]], the capital of the [[Electorate of the Palatinate]], is taken by the Imperial army of [[Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly|Tilly]]' after a three-month siege.

=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 2]] &ndash; [[Eighty Years' War]]: After a [[Siege of Bergen-op-Zoom (1622)|siege of 86 days]], [[Bergen op Zoom]] is relieved by a Dutch army led by [[Maurice of Nassau]] and [[Ernst von Mansfeld]].
* [[October 18]] &ndash; [[Huguenot rebellions]]: The first [[Huguenot]] rebellion ends, with the signing of the [[Treaty of Montpellier]].<ref name="Clarke2013">{{cite book|author=Jack A. Clarke|title=Huguenot Warrior: The Life and Times of Henri de Rohan, 1579–1638|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MOLuCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA107|date=29 June 2013|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-94-017-1798-4|pages=107–}}</ref>
* [[October 27]] &ndash; [[Huguenot rebellions]]: The inconclusive [[Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré]] is fought between the [[Huguenot]] fleet of [[La Rochelle]], commanded by [[Jean Guiton]], and a royal fleet under the command of [[Charles, Duke of Guise|Charles of Guise]].
* [[November 2]] &ndash; After a siege of 13 days, the German city of [[Capture of Mannheim|Mannheim is captured from England]] by a force of Spanish and Imperial Holy Roman troops led by [[Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly]]. 
* [[November 25]] &ndash; King [[Christian IV of Denmark]] invites the [[Sephardic Jews]] of [[Amsterdam]] in the Dutch Republic to settle in the newly-built Danish town of [[Glückstadt|Lykstad]], promising them the free exercise of their religion without persecution. The city remains part of Denmark until 1864 until it is captured in the [[Second Schleswig War]] and is now part of Germany as Glückstadt.
* [[November 30]] &ndash; A fleet of 43 Dutch ships from Suriname attacks the [[Araya Peninsula]] in [[Venezuela]] in an attempt to halt construction of a Spanish fortress. The Spanish drive the Dutch away after six weeks of fighting, ending January 13, 1623.
* [[December 18]] &ndash; Portuguese forces with [[Imbangala]] allies score a military victory over the Kingdom of Kongo at the [[Battle of Mbumbi]] in modern-day Angola as part of the [[Kingdom of Kongo#First Kongo-Portuguese War|First Kongo-Portuguese War]].
* [[December 22]] &ndash; The Spanish colonial city of [[Bucaramanga]] is founded in the [[New Kingdom of Granada|colony of Nueva Grandada]] in what is now Colombia.

=== Date unknown ===
* Dutch ships under [[Jochem Swartenhont]], while escorting a [[convoy]], repel a Spanish squadron near [[Gibraltar]].
* Portugal loses control of the island of [[Ormus]], after 107 years.
* [[Albertus Magnus]] is beatified, and [[Teresa of Ávila]] is canonized, by the [[Roman Catholic Church]].
* ''[[Rosicrucianism]] furor'' breaks out in Paris.<ref>{{cite book|last=Sédir|first=Paul|title=Les Rose-Croix|location=Paris|year=1972|pages=65–66}}</ref>
* War between the Netherlands and Spain recommences, after the [[Twelve Years' Truce]] (1609–1621).
* The [[Golden Horn]] freezes.
* First record of bottled spring water in England at [[Holy Well, Malvern]].
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
[[File:Abraham Diepraam - a cobbler at work.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Abraham Diepraam]]]]
[[File:Camillo Pamphili.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili]]]]
[[File:LuiseHollandine.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate]]]]
[[File:Silviuswuertt.-oels.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels]]]]
[[File:Juan de Valdés Leal.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Juan de Valdés Leal]]]]

=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Isaac Sweers]], Dutch admiral (d. [[1673]])
* [[January 3]] &ndash; [[Sir Humphrey Winch, 1st Baronet]], English Member of Parliament (d. [[1703]])
* [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Louis, Duke of Joyeuse]], younger son of Charles (d. [[1654]])
* [[January 13]] &ndash; [[Thomas Dolman]], English politician (d. [[1697]])
* [[January 15]] &ndash; [[Molière]], French playwright (d. [[1673]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc|title=Gateway to the Great Books|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9aWcAAAAQBAJ&pg=RA3-PA1|date=1 October 1990|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.|isbn=978-1-59339-221-5|pages=3|language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 16]] &ndash; [[Anna Margareta von Haugwitz]], Swedish countess (d. [[1673]])
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[Abraham Diepraam]], Dutch painter (d. [[1670]])
* [[January 28]]
** [[Adrien Auzout]], French astronomer (d. [[1691]])
** [[Richard Verney, 11th Baron Willoughby de Broke]], English baron (d. [[1711]])
* [[February 7]] &ndash; [[Vittoria della Rovere]], Italian noble (d. [[1694]])
* [[February 15]] &ndash; [[Adam Pynacker]], Dutch painter (d. [[1673]])
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1666]])
* [[February 24]] &ndash; [[Johannes Clauberg]], German theologian and philosopher (d. [[1665]])
* [[February 25]] &ndash; [[Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] (d. [[1665]])
* [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Ludovico Maria Sinistrari]], Italian Franciscan priest and author (d. [[1701]])
* [[February 27]] &ndash; [[Carel Fabritius]], Dutch painter (d. [[1654]])
* [[March 4]] &ndash; [[Thomas Fox (1622–1666)|Thomas Fox]], English lawyer and politician (d. [[1666]])
* [[March 10]] &ndash; [[Johann Rahn]], Swiss mathematician (d. [[1676]])
* [[March 28]] &ndash; [[Ermes di Colorêt]], Italian poet, political figure (d. [[1692]])

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 5]] &ndash; [[Vincenzo Viviani]], Italian mathematician and scientist (d. [[1703]])
* [[April 7]] &ndash; [[Carlo Pio di Savoia]], Italian Catholic cardinal (d. [[1689]])
* [[April 8]] &ndash; [[Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen]], German prince of the House of Ascania (d. [[1669]])
* [[April 10]] &ndash; [[Samuel Wilbur, Jr.]], American colonial settler of [[Rhode Island]] (d. [[1697]])
* [[April 11]] &ndash; [[Jan van Vliet]], Dutch linguist (d. [[1666]])
* [[April 12]] &ndash; [[Johann Christian von Boyneburg]], German politician (d. [[1672]])
* [[April 18]] &ndash; [[Louise Hollandine of the Palatinate]], German artist (d. [[1709]])
* [[April 23]] &ndash; [[Sir Arthur Onslow, 1st Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1688]])
* [[April 30]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Maria Morandi]], Italian painter (d. [[1717]])
* [[May 1]]
** [[Daniel Clasen]], German academic (d. [[1678]])
** [[Sir Henry Goring, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1702]])
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Silvius I Nimrod, Duke of Württemberg-Oels]] (d. [[1664]])
* [[May 4]] &ndash; [[Juan de Valdés Leal]], Spanish painter and etcher (d. [[1690]])
* [[May 8]]
** [[Capel Luckyn]], English Member of Parliament (d. [[1680]])
** [[Claes Rålamb]], Swedish statesman (d. [[1698]])
* [[May 9]] &ndash; [[Jean Pecquet]], French anatomist (d. [[1674]])
* [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Louis de Buade de Frontenac]], Governor of New France (d. [[1698]])
* [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Claude-Jean Allouez]], French Jesuit missionary and explorer of North America (d. [[1689]])
* [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Samuel Fortrey]], English author (d. [[1681]])
* [[June 23]] &ndash; [[Sir Richard Cust, 1st Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1700]])
* [[June 24]] &ndash; [[Charles Worsley]], English soldier and politician (d. [[1656]])

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 2]] &ndash; [[René-François de Sluse]], Walloon mathematician (d. [[1685]])
* [[July 14]] &ndash; [[Sir William Armine, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1658]])
* [[July 26]] &ndash; [[Christian Augustus, Count Palatine of Sulzbach]] (1632-1708) (d. [[1708]])
* [[July 28]] &ndash; [[George Montagu (died 1681)|George Montagu]], English politician (d. [[1681]])
* [[August 3]] &ndash; [[Wolfgang Julius, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein]], German field marshal (d. [[1698]])
* [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Tjerk Hiddes de Vries]], Dutch admiral (d. [[1666]])
* [[August 19]] &ndash; [[James Compton, 3rd Earl of Northampton]], English politician (d. [[1681]])
* [[August 24]] &ndash; [[Samuel Lincoln]], American colonial ancestor of Abraham Lincoln (d. [[1690]])
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Jakob Thomasius]], German philosopher (d. [[1684]])
* [[September 21]] &ndash; [[Yamaga Sokō]], Japanese philosopher (d. [[1685]])
* [[September 22]] &ndash; [[Jacques Savary]], successful French merchant (d. [[1690]])
* [[September 24]] &ndash; [[Georg Händel]], German musician (d. [[1697]])
* [[September 30]] &ndash; [[Johann Sebastiani]], German Baroque composer (d. [[1683]])

=== October&ndash;December ===
*[[October 13]] &ndash; [[Sir Ralph Delaval, 1st Baronet]], English politician (d. [[1691]])
*[[October 15]] &ndash; [[Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie]], Swedish statesman and military man (d. [[1686]])
*[[November 8]] &ndash; [[Charles X Gustav of Sweden]] (d. [[1660]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Academic American Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QI0xAQAAIAAJ|year=1993|publisher=Grolier|isbn=978-0-7172-2047-2|page=297|language=en}}</ref>
*[[November 15]] – [[Anthony Ettrick]], English politician (d. [[1703]])
*[[November 30]]
**[[Thomas van Apshoven]], Flemish painter (d. [[1664]])
**[[Robert van den Hoecke]], Flemish painter (d. [[1668]])
*[[December 16]] &ndash; [[Cort Adeler]], Dutch seaman (d. [[1675]])
*[[December 21]] &ndash; [[Tomasz Młodzianowski]], Polish Jesuit, preacher and writer (d. [[1686]])
*[[December 22]] &ndash; [[Emanuel Murant]], Dutch painter (d. [[1700]])
*[[December 27]] &ndash; [[Teofil Rutka]], Polish philosopher (d. [[1700]])
*[[December 29]] &ndash; [[Thomas Herle]], English politician (d. [[1681]])

== Deaths ==

=== January&ndash;March ===
[[File:Alix Le Clerc 3.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Alix Le Clerc]]]]
[[File:Emperor Jahangir receiving his two sons, an album-painting in gouache on paper, c 1605-06.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Khusrau Mirza]]]]
* [[January 1]] &ndash; [[Jakob Hassler]], German composer (b. [[1569]])
* [[January 9]] &ndash; [[Alix Le Clerc]], French [[Roman Catholic]] Canoness Regular, foundress and blessed (b. [[1576]])
* [[January 17]] &ndash; [[Ernst of Schaumburg]], Count of Holstein-Pinneberg and Schaumburg (1601–1622) (b. [[1569]])
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[William Baffin]], English explorer (b. [[1584]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Jennifer Speake|author-link=Jennifer Speake|title=Literature of Travel and Exploration: A to F|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=on2ShbwVzp4C&pg=PA61|year=2003|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-57958-425-2|pages=61|language=en}}</ref>
* [[January 26]] &ndash; [[Khusrau Mirza]], Mughal prince (b. [[1587]])
* [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Francis Norris, 1st Earl of Berkshire]], English noble (b. [[1579]])
* [[February 11]] &ndash; [[Alfonso Fontanelli]], Italian composer (b. [[1557]])
* [[February 19]]
** Sir [[Henry Savile (Bible translator)|Henry Savile]], English educator (b. [[1549]])
** [[Frans Pourbus the Younger]], Flemish painter (b. [[1569]])
* [[February 20]] &ndash; [[Juan de Valle y Arredondo]], Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Guadalajara (1607–1617) (b. [[1567]])
* [[March 5]] &ndash; [[Ranuccio I Farnese, Duke of Parma]] (b. [[1569]])
* [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Honda Yasutoshi (1569–1621)|Honda Yasutoshi]], Japanese samurai (b. [[1570]])
* [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Gonzalo Méndez de Canço]], Royal Governor of La Florida (b. [[1554]])

=== April&ndash;June ===
[[File:Richard Hawkins.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Hawkins]]]]
[[File:Pedro Paez (1564-1622).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Pedro Páez]]]]
* [[April 5]] &ndash; [[Vincenzo Filliucci]], Italian Jesuit (b. [[1566]])
* [[April 13]]
** [[Katharina Kepler]], alleged German witch (b. [[1546]])
** [[Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein (1561–1622)|Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein]], German noblewoman (b. [[1561]])
* [[April 14]] &ndash; [[Antoine de Gaudier]], French Jesuit writer (b. [[1572]])
* [[April 15]] &ndash; [[Leandro Bassano]], Italian painter (b. [[1557]])
* [[April 17]] &ndash; [[Richard Hawkins]], 17th-century English seaman (b. c. [[1562]])<ref>{{EB1911|wstitle=Hawkins, Sir Richard|volume=13 |page=99}}</ref>
* [[April 24]] &ndash; [[Fidelis of Sigmaringen]], German [[Roman Catholic]] and [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|Capuchin]] friar, missionary and saint (b. [[1577]])
* [[May 15]] &ndash; [[Petrus Plancius]], Dutch-Flemish astronomer and cartographer (b. [[1552]])
* [[May 20]] &ndash; [[Osman II]], [[Ottoman Sultan]] (b. [[1604]])
* [[May 22]] &ndash; [[Juan Beltrán Guevara y Figueroa]], Spanish Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (1603–1614) (b. [[1540]])
* [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Pedro Páez]], Spanish [[Jesuit]] missionary in Ethiopia (b. [[1564]])
* [[June 4]] &ndash; [[Péter Révay]], Hungarian historian (b. [[1568]])
* [[June 15]] &ndash; [[David Pareus]], German theologian (b. [[1548]])
* [[June 21]] &ndash; [[Salomon Schweigger]], German theologian (b. [[1551]])

=== July&ndash;September ===
[[File:Charles Spinola (1565-1622).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Charles Spinola]]]]

* [[July 1]] &ndash; [[William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle]], British politician (b. [[1575]])
* [[August 7]] &ndash; [[Anfiyanggū]], Manchu official (b. [[1559]])
* [[August 10]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Battista Viola]], Italian painter (b. [[1576]])
* [[August 13]] &ndash; [[Henri de Gondi (cardinal)|Henri de Gondi]], Catholic cardinal (b. [[1572]])
* [[August 29]] &ndash; [[Duke Frederick of Saxe-Weimar]], German prince and colonel on the Protestant side in the Thirty Years' War (b. [[1596]])
* [[September 7]] &ndash; [[Denis Godefroy]], French jurist (b. [[1549]])
* [[September 10]] &ndash; [[Charles Spinola]], Italian [[Jesuit]] missionary, martyr and blessed (b. [[1564]])<ref>{{Cite book|last=Spinola|first=Fabio Ambrosio|title=Vita del P. Carlo Spinola della Compagnia di Giesù morto per la santa fede nel Giappone|publisher=Francesco Corbelletti|year=1628|isbn=|location=Rome|pages=}}</ref>
* [[September 14]] &ndash; [[Alof de Wignacourt]], French 54th Grandmaster of the [[Knights Hospitaller]] (b. [[1547]])
* [[September 29]] &ndash; [[Conrad Vorstius]], German-Dutch Remonstrant theologian (b. [[1569]])

=== October&ndash;December ===
[[File:Franz von Sales.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Francis de Sales]]]]
[[File:Andreas Riehl - Sophia of Brandenburg, Electress of Saxony - Rüstkammer.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Sophie of Brandenburg]]]]
* [[October 9]] &ndash; [[John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg]] (b. [[1545]])
* [[October 28]] &ndash; [[Peter Petreius]], Swedish writer and diplomat (b. [[1570]])<ref>{{cite book|editor1=Philip Molhuysen|title=Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek|publisher=A. W. Sijthoff's uitgevers-maatschappij|year=1911|language=nl}}</ref>
* [[October 31]] &ndash; [[Ulrich, Duke of Pomerania]], Bishop of Cammin and non-reigning Duke of Pomerania (b. [[1589]])
* [[November 2]] &ndash; [[Johann Lohel]], Bohemian Catholic archbishop (b. [[1549]])
* [[November 12]] &ndash; [[Sir George Savile, 1st Baronet]] of England (b. [[1551]])<ref name=HOP>{{cite web|url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/savile-george-i-1551-1622|title=SAVILE, George I (1551-1622), of Lupset, Yorks. and Barrowby, Lincs.|publisher= History of Parliament Online|access-date= 10 October 2016}}</ref>
* [[November 14]] &ndash; [[Miler Magrath]], Irish Catholic priest (b. [[1523]])
* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[Pierre Biard (missionary)|Pierre Biard]], French settler, Jesuit missionary (b. [[1567]])
* Late November &ndash; [[Squanto]] (Tisquantum), Native American, last survivor of the [[Patuxet]]
* [[December 7]] &ndash; [[Sophie of Brandenburg]], Regent of Saxony (1591–1601) (b. [[1568]])
* [[December 12]] &ndash; [[Bartolomeo Manfredi]], Italian painter (b. [[1582]])
* [[December 13]] &ndash; [[Johannes Vodnianus Campanus]], Czech humanist, composer and dramatist (b. [[1572]])
* [[December 28]] &ndash; [[Francis de Sales]], Bishop of Geneva and saint (b. [[1567]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.donboscowest.org/saints/francisdesales|title=The Life Story of St. Francis de Sales|website=Salesians of Don Bosco in the United States (USA West Province)|access-date=November 9, 2022}}</ref>

===Date unknown===
* [[John Welsh of Ayr]], Scottish Presbyterian leader (b. [[1568]])

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1622}}
[[Category:1622| ]]