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1661 in science
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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Year nav topic5|1661|science}} {{Science year nav|1661}} The year '''1661 in [[science]]''' and [[technology]] involved some significant events. ==Biology== * [[Marcello Malpighi]] is the first to observe and correctly describe [[Capillary|capillaries]] when he discovers them in a frog's lung.<ref>{{cite book|title=Blood Vessels|last=Cliff|first=W. J.|year=1976|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-20753-3|page=14}}</ref> ==Chemistry== * [[Robert Boyle]]'s ''[[The Sceptical Chymist]]'' is published in [[London]]. ==Environment== * [[John Evelyn]]'s pamphlet ''[[Fumifugium]]'' is one of the earliest descriptions of [[air pollution]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The London Encyclopaedia|first1=Ben|last1=Weinreb|first2=Cristopher|last2=Hibbert|publisher=Macmillan|year=1995|isbn=0-333-57688-8}}</ref> ==Publications== * [[Abraham Cowley]]'s pamphlet ''The Advancement of Experimental Philosophy''. * [[Johann Sperling]]'s handbook ''Zoologia physica'' (posthumous). ==Births== * May 3 – [[Antonio Vallisneri]], [[Italian people|Italian]] [[physician]] and natural scientist (died [[1730 in science|1730]]) * December 18 – [[Christopher Polhem]], [[Sweden|Swedish]] scientist and inventor (died [[1751 in science|1751]]) * [[Guillaume François Antoine, Marquis de l'Hôpital]], [[French people|French]] [[mathematician]] (died [[1704 in science|1704]]) * ''approx. date'' – [[Alida Withoos]], [[Dutch people|Dutch]] [[botanical artist]] (died 1730) ==Events== * [[Isaac Newton]] is admitted to Trinity College, Cambridge, as a sizar (June) ==Deaths== * October – [[Gérard Desargues]], French [[geometer]] (born [[1591 in science|1591]]) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1661 in science| ]] [[Category:17th century in science]] [[Category:1660s in science]]
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