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{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}} {{About year|1667}} {{Year nav|1667}} [[File:LeBrun Louis XIV at Douai in the War of Devolution 1667.jpg|thumb|300px|[[May 24]]: The [[War of Devolution]] begins after Spain's King Philip IV reneges on a promised dowry to France's King Louis XIV.]] {{C17 year in topic}} [[File:Dutch Attack on the Medway, June 1667 van Soest RMG BHC0295.jpg|thumb|right|[[June 9]]–[[June 14|14]]: [[Raid on the Medway]]]][[File:Arrival of the Brides - Eleanor Fortescue-Brickdale.png|thumb|[[File:The Arrival of the French Girls at Quebec, 1667 - C.W. Jefferys.jpg|thumb]]The [[King's Daughters]] arrive in [[New France]].]]{{Year article header|1667}} == Events == <onlyinclude> === January–March === * [[January 11]] – [[Aurangzeb]], monarch of the [[Mughal Empire]], orders the removal of Rao Karan Singh as Maharaja of the [[Bikaner State]] (part of the modern-day [[Rajasthan]] state of India) because of Karan's dereliction of duty in battle. * [[January 19]] – The town of [[Anzonico]] in [[Switzerland]] is destroyed by an [[avalanche]]. * [[January 27]] – The 2,000 seat [[Opernhaus am Taschenberg]], a theater in [[Dresden]] (capital of the [[Electorate of Saxony]]) opens with its first production, [[Pietro Andrea Ziani|Pietro Ziani]]'s opera ''Il teseo''. * [[February 5]] – In the [[Second Anglo-Dutch War]], the English Royal Navy warship [[HMS Saint Patrick|HMS ''Saint Patrick'']] is captured less than nine months after being launched, when it fights a battle off the coast of England and [[North Foreland|North Foreland, Kent]]. Captain Robert Saunders and 8 of his crew are killed while fighting the Dutch ships ''Delft'' and ''Shakerlo''. The Dutch Navy renames the ship the ''Zwanenburg''.<ref>{{cite book|authorlink=Brian Lavery|first=Brian|last=Lavery|title=The Ship of the Line – Volume '''1''': The Development of the Battlefleet, 1650-1850|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|year=1983|page=161}}</ref> * [[February 6]] (January 27 O.S.) – The [[Treaty of Andrusovo]] is signed during the [[Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)|Russo-Polish War]]. Poland cedes eastern [[Ukraine]], including [[Kiev]]<!--See Wp:KIEV--> and [[Smolensk]], to Russia, ending Poland's status as a major Central European [[Power (international relations)|power]]. * [[February 8]] – The first part of the [[Rebuilding of London Act 1666]], following the destruction by the [[Great Fire of London]] of [[1666]], goes into effect as [[royal assent]] is given to the [[Fire of London Disputes Act 1666]], which establishes the Fire Court.<ref>{{cite book|first=Rebecca|last=Rideal|title=1666: Plague, War and Hellfire|publisher=John Murray Press|year=2016}}</ref> The Court, sitting at Clifford's Inn near Fleet Street, hears cases starting on February 27 and continuing until the end of 1668.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacob F.|last=Field|title=London, Londoners and the Great Fire of 1666: Disaster and Recovery|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2017}}</ref> * [[February 22]] – The [[Lejonkulan]] ("lion's den") opens at [[Stockholm]] in [[Sweden]] as the first permanent theater in [[Scandinavia]], with the performance of [[Jean Magnon]]'s ''Orontes en Satira''. * [[February 25]] – During the [[Second Anglo-Dutch War]], a Dutch Navy force commanded by Admiral [[Abraham Crijnssen]] arrives at the English colony of [[Surinam (English colony)|Surinam]] in South America and sails up the [[Suriname River]] to [[Fort Zeelandia (Paramaribo)|Fort Willoughby]] (later Fort Zeelandia at [[Paramaribo]]). Bombardment of the fort begins the next day, and its commander, [[William Byam (colonialist)|William Byam]] surrenders, effectively giving control of [[Surinam (Dutch colony)|Surinam]] to the Dutch Republic. The cession is confirmed with the signing of the [[Treaty of Breda (1667)|Peace of Breda]] on July 31. * [[February 27]] (February 17 O.S.) – [[Patriarch Joasaphus II of Moscow|Joasaphus II]] is elected by the Council of Bishops as the new [[Patriarch of Moscow]], leader of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], after conservative clerics depose [[Patriarch Nikon of Moscow|Patriarch Nikon]] for his reformation of the Church. * [[March 27]] – In North America (Canada), explorer [[René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle]] is released from the [[Society of Jesus]] (Jesuits). * [[March]] – [[Louis XIV]] of France abolishes the [[livre parisis]] (Paris pound), in favor of the much more widely used [[livre tournois]] (Tours pound). He also designates [[Gabriel Nicolas de la Reynie]] as the first chief of "police" of Paris. === April–June === * [[April 6]] – The [[1667 Dubrovnik earthquake]] in the [[Republic of Ragusa]] (part of modern-day [[Croatia]]) kills as many as 5,000 people, roughly one sixth of the population, and levels most of the buildings in [[Dubrovnik]]. * [[April 27]] – The blind, impoverished, 58-year-old [[John Milton]] seals a contract for publication of ''[[Paradise Lost]]'' with London printer [[Samuel Simmons (printer)|Samuel Simmons]], for an initial payment of £5.<ref>Equivalent to approximately £7,400 income in 2008. {{cite web|url=http://www.measuringworth.com/ppoweruk/|work=MeasuringWorth|year=2010|title=Purchasing Power of British Pounds from 1264 to Present|access-date=2011-03-13}}</ref><ref name="ODNB Milton">{{cite ODNB|first=Gordon|last=Campbell|title=Milton, John (1608–1674)|year=2004|url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/18800|access-date=2013-07-05|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/18800|quote=The sums involved are modest but quite normal.}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Lindenbaum|first=Peter|year=1995|title=Authors and Publishers in the Late Seventeenth Century: New Evidence on their Relations|journal=The Library|publisher=Oxford University Press|volume=s6-17|issue=3|pages=250–269|issn=0024-2160|doi=10.1093/library/s6-17.3.250}}</ref> The first edition is published in October<ref name="ODNB Milton"/> and sells out in eighteen months.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/milton.asp|title=John Milton's Paradise Lost|publisher=[[Morgan Library & Museum]]|access-date=2011-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721174000/http://www.themorgan.org/exhibitions/milton.asp|archive-date=July 21, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[May 1]] – A Dutch flotilla under [[Willem Joseph van Ghent|Admiral van Ghent]] enters the [[Firth of Forth]].<ref name=Uglow>{{cite book|authorlink=Jenny Uglow|first=Jenny|last=Uglow|title=A Gambling Man|location=London|publisher=Faber|year=2010|orig-year=2009|isbn=978-0-571-21734-2|pages=406–26}}</ref> * [[May 8]] – Prince Prithviraj Singh, eldest son of the [[Maharaja]] [[Jaswant Singh of Marwar|Jaswant Singh]] of the [[Jodhpur State|Kingdom of Marwar]] (within India's [[Mughal Empire]], part of the modern-day [[Rajasthan]] state) dies painfully at the age of 14, supposedly after putting on a [[khalat]] (a ceremonial robe) given to him by the Mughal Emperor [[Aurangzeb]]. According to the folklore of Marwar, the khalat was actually a [[poison dress|garment infused with poison]] that penetrated the skin. * [[May 22]] – Fabio Chigi, [[Pope Alexander VII]], dies at the age of 68 after a reign of 12 years. The election to find a successor opens on June 2. * [[May 24]] – After King [[Philip IV of Spain]] reneges on payment of a large [[dowry]] to King [[Louis XIV]] of France, promised to Louis as a gift for Louis' marriage to Philip's daughter [[Maria Theresa of Spain|Princess Maria Theresa]], the [[War of Devolution]] begins between [[France]] and [[Spain]]. The French Army invades the [[Spanish Netherlands]] (modern-day Belgium), entering [[Flanders]] and [[Franche-Comté]]. By the time the war ends on May 2, 1668, parts of the Spanish Netherlands are ceded to France. * [[June 15]] – The first human [[blood transfusion]] is administered by Dr. [[Jean-Baptiste Denys]].<ref>{{cite journal|title=The history of peripheral intravenous catheters: How little plastic tubes revolutionized medicine|first=A. M.|last=Rivera|display-authors=etal|journal=Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica|volume=56|year=2005|issue=3 |page=273|pmid=16265830 }}</ref> He transfuses the blood of a sheep to a 15-year-old boy. (Though this operation is a success, a later patient dies from the procedure and Denys is accused of murder). * [[June 19]]–[[June 24|24]] – The [[raid on the Medway]] in England is carried out when a fleet from the [[Dutch Republic]] under Admiral [[Michiel de Ruyter]] takes [[Sheerness]] fort, sails up the [[River Medway]], raids [[Chatham Dockyard]], and tows away the royal flagship ''The Royal Charles''.<ref name=CBH190191>{{cite book |last1=Palmer |first1=Alan |last2=Palmer |first2=Veronica |year=1992 |title=The Chronology of British History |publisher=Century Ltd |location=London |pages=190–191 |isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref> * [[June 20]] – Giulio Rospigliosi is [[1667 papal conclave|elected by the College of Cardinals]] to succeed the late [[Pope Alexander VII]], after receiving 61 of the 64 votes of the cardinals present. He takes the regnal name [[Pope Clement IX]], becoming the 238th head of the Roman Catholic Church. * [[June 26]] – [[Louis XIV]] of France conquers [[Tournai]]. * [[June 27]] – [[George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham|George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham]], one of the five members of the [[Cabal ministry]] in England (Lords Chudleigh, Arlington, Buckingham, Ashley and Lauderdale), turns himself in after a warrant for his arrest is issued on February 25 on charges of treason (including the casting of the [[horoscope]] of King Charles II). He is held in the [[Tower of London]]<ref name=Uglow/> for four years before being released on July 17, 1671. === July–September === * [[July 31]] – [[Second Anglo-Dutch War]] – The [[Treaty of Breda (1667)|Treaty of Breda]] ends the war by England against the [[Dutch Republic]], [[France]] and [[Denmark–Norway|Denmark and Norway]]. In the Americas, the Dutch retain control of [[Surinam (Dutch colony)|Surinam]], the English retain [[New Netherland]] and the French [[Acadia]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_medway_1667.html |title=Dutch Raid on the Medway, 19–24 June 1667 |encyclopedia=Military History Encyclopedia on the Web |access-date=2012-08-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110909055834/http://historyofwar.org/articles/battles_medway_1667.html |archive-date=September 9, 2011 }}</ref><ref name="Pocket Date Book">{{cite book|title=The Pocket Date Book|url=https://archive.org/details/pocketdatebooko00categoog|location=London|publisher=Chapman and Hall|first=William L. R.|last=Cates|author-link=William Leist Readwin Cates|year=1863}}</ref> * [[August 5]] – The [[States of Holland and West Friesland|province of Holland]] in the [[Dutch Republic]] passes the "[[Perpetual Edict (1667)|Perpetual Edict]]" declaring that it will no longer acknowledge the authority of the republic's [[Stadtholder]], and other provinces soon follow suit. * [[August 10]] – The [[Siege of Lille (1667)|Siege of Lille]], at this time part of the [[Spanish Netherlands]] (modern-day Belgium) begins and becomes the only major engagement of the "[[War of Devolution]]" between [[France]] and [[Spain]]. The Spanish Army surrenders after 16 days. * [[August 15]] **The [[League of the Rhine]] is dissolved by agreement of its members, nine years and one day after its formation as a military alliance between German kingdoms in the western part of the Holy Roman Empire.<ref>"Der Rheinbund und seine Geschichte" ("The Rhine League and its Story"), by W. Bohm, in ''Zeitschrift für Preußische Geschichte und Landeskunde'' ("Journal for Prussian History and Regional Studies"), ed. by Rudolph Foss (Verlag von U. Bath, 1868) p. 250 ("Der Rheinbund war am 15. August 1667 abgelaufen, ohne prolongirt zu sein."- "The Confederation of the Rhine expired on August 15, 1667, without being extended.")</ref> **[[John Dryden]]'s comedy ''[[Sir Martin Mar-all]], or The Feign'd Innocence'' is given its first performance, presented by the players of the [[Dorset Garden Theatre|King's Theatre]] in [[London]]. * [[August 18]] – In an effort to prevent narrow streets from being blocked from all light by tall buildings, the city of [[Paris]] enacts its first building code limiting the height of new construction. Buildings may be no taller than eight [[toise]] – {{convert|15.6|m}} – tall. In 1783, rules are implemented to consider the width of the street. * [[August 24]] – The [[Treaty of Breda (1667)|Treaty of Breda]] goes into effect after having been signed on July 31, bringing an end to hostilities between England and its three opponents. * [[August 25]] – In China, 14-year-old Xuanye, the [[Kangxi Emperor]], participates in an ascension ceremony to take full power to rule China, bringing an end to the domination of the "Four [[Regent]]s" who had been ruling in his name when he had first inherited the throne at the age of 6. The move comes shortly after the August 12 death of one of the regents, [[Sonin (regent)|Sonin]], when it becomes clear that the regents were planning to expand their power in advance of Kangxi's coming of age. * [[September 6]] – The "Dreadful Hurricane of 1667" ravages southeast Virginia, bringing 12 days of rain, blowing down plantation homes and stripping fields of crops. === October–December === * [[October 18]] – [[Yohannes I]] becomes king of [[Emperor of Ethiopia|Ethiopia]], following the death of his father Negus [[Fasilides]]. * [[November 2]] – In India, [[Ahom kingdom|Assam]] troops led by General [[Lachit Borphukan]], dispatched by King [[Supangmung]], captures the [[Mughal Empire]] city of [[Guwahati]] after a victory in battle at [[Itakhuli]]. * [[November 25]] – A [[1667 Shamakhi earthquake|devastating earthquake]] rocks [[Caucasus|Caucasia]] and kills 80,000 people. * [[December 19]] – Emperor [[Aurangzeb]], ruler of the [[Mughal Empire]] in India, orders a massive counterattack on Assam's [[Ahom kingdom]] after learning that Mughal troops had captured [[Guwahati]]. Aurangzeb appoints Raja [[Ram Singh I|Ram Singh]] to command a force of 36,000 infantry, 18,000 cavalry, 2,000 archers and 40 ships to conquer Ahom. The war lasts until the defeat of the Mughals by the smaller Ahom force in March 1671. === Date unknown === * After [[Shivaji]]'s escape, hostilities between the [[Maratha Confederacy|Marathas]] and the [[Mughal Empire|Mughals]] ebb, with Mughal sardar [[Jaswant Singh of Marwar|Jaswant Singh]] acting as intermediary between Shivaji and [[Aurangzeb]] for new peace proposals. * The first military campaign of [[Stenka Razin]] is conducted in Russia. * The French army uses [[grenadier]]s. * [[Robert Hooke]] demonstrates that the alteration of the blood in the lungs is essential for [[Respiration (physiology)|respiration]]. * [[Isaac Newton]] has investigated and written on optics, acoustics, the infinitesimal calculus, mechanism and thermodynamics. The works will be published only years later.</onlyinclude> == Births == [[File:Arbuthnot John Kneller.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Arbuthnot]]]] [[File:Electres Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici]]]] * [[April 29]] – [[John Arbuthnot]], English physician and writer (d. [[1735]]) * [[May 26]] – [[Abraham de Moivre]], French mathematician (d. [[1754]]) * [[June 18]] – [[Ivan Trubetskoy]], Russian field marshal (d. [[1750]]) * [[July 2]] – [[Pietro Ottoboni (cardinal)|Pietro Ottoboni]], Italian cardinal (d. 1740) *[[July 27]] – [[Johann Bernoulli]], Swiss mathematician (d. [[1748]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici]], last of the Medicis of Italy (d. [[1743]]) * [[September 5]] – [[Giovanni Girolamo Saccheri]], Italian mathematician (d. [[1733]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Asano Naganori]], Japanese warlord (d. [[1701]]) * [[November 2]] – [[James Sobieski]], Crown Prince of Poland (d. [[1737]])<ref>{{cite book|author=James Anderson|title=Royal Genealogies : Or, the Genealogical Tables of Emperors, Kings and Princes, from Adam to These Times ; in Two Parts. Part I|publisher=James Anderson|year=1732|page=410}}</ref> * [[November 5]] – [[Christoph Ludwig Agricola]], German painter (d. [[1719]])<ref>{{NDB|1|98||Agricola, Christoph Ludwig|Braun-Ronsdorf, Margarete|122961714}}</ref> * [[November 30]] – [[Jonathan Swift]], Irish writer (d. [[1745]])<ref>{{cite DNB|wstitle=Swift, Jonathan|last=Stephen|first=Leslie|volume=55|page=204}}</ref> * [[December 9]] – [[William Whiston]], English mathematician (d. [[1752]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal and Munster]] (d. [[1743]]) * ''date unknown'' ** [[Yaoya Oshichi]], Japanese girl burned at the stake for arson (d. [[1683]]) ** [[Anna Colbjørnsdatter]], Norwegian heroine (d. [[1736]]) ** [[Beinta Broberg]], notorious Faroese vicar's wife (d. [[1752]]) ** [[Susanna Verbruggen]], English actress (d. [[1703]]) * ''probable'' – ** [[Antonio Lotti]], Italian composer (d. [[1740]]) ** [[Susanna Centlivre]], English actress and playwright (d. [[1723]]) == Deaths == [[File:Godefridus Wendelinus by Philip Fruytiers (1648).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Godefroy Wendelin]]]] * [[January 28]] – [[Maria Klara of Dietrichstein]], German noblewoman (b. [[1626]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Vincenzo Maculani]], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. [[1578]]) * [[April 2]] – [[Reinhold Curicke]], jurist and historian from Danzig (Gdańsk) (b. [[1610]]) * [[April 10]] – [[Jan Marek Marci]], Bohemian physician and scientist (b. [[1595]]) * [[April 13]] – [[Bassam Al-Soukaria]], Lebanese army commander (b. [[1580]]) * [[April 21]] – [[Roger Hill (judge)|Roger Hill]], English politician (b. [[1605]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Matthew Wren]], influential English clergyman (b. [[1585]]) * [[April 25]] – [[Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur]], Spanish saint and missionary to Guatemala (b. [[1626]]) * [[May 2]] – [[George Wither]], English writer (b. [[1588]]) * [[May 7]] – [[Johann Jakob Froberger]], German composer (b. [[1616]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Marie Louise Gonzaga]], Polish queen (b. [[1611]]) * [[May 14]] ** [[Marcos Ramírez de Prado y Ovando]], Archbishop of Mexico (b. [[1592]]) ** [[Georges de Scudéry]], French novelist, dramatist and poet (b. [[1601]])<ref>{{Cite book | author=Madeleine de Scudery | title = Selected Letters, Orations, and Rhetorical Dialogues | publisher=University of Chicago Press | year=2004 | pages=7 }}</ref> ** [[Johannes Heinrich Ursinus]], German Lutheran scholar (b. [[1608]]) * [[May 16]] ** [[Samuel Bochart]], French Protestant biblical scholar (b. [[1599]]) ** [[Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton]], English statesman (b. [[1607]]) * [[May 22]] – [[Pope Alexander VII]] (b. [[1599]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Gustaf Bonde (1620–1667)|Gustaf Bonde]], Swedish statesman (b. [[1620]]) * [[May 26]] – [[Albrecht von Kalckstein]], German noble (b. [[1592]]) * [[May 28]] – [[Jacques de Bela]], French writer (b. [[1586]]) * [[June 5]] ** [[Johann Heinrich Hottinger]], Swiss philologist and theologian (b. [[1620]]) ** [[Francesco Sforza Pallavicino]], Italian cardinal and historian (b. [[1607]]) ** [[Grégoire de Saint-Vincent]], Flemish Jesuit and mathematician (b. [[1584]]) * [[June 18]] – [[Countess Louise Henriette of Nassau]], Electress Consort of Brandenburg (b. [[1627]]) * [[June 19]] – [[Anthony Günther, Count of Oldenburg]] (b. [[1583]]) * [[June 20]] – [[James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge]], British prince (b. [[1663]]) * [[July 4]] ** [[Christiaen van Couwenbergh]], Dutch painter (b. [[1604]]) ** [[John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst]] (1621–1667) (b. [[1621]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Nicolas Sanson]], French cartographer (b. [[1600]]) * [[July 11]] – [[Stefano Durazzo]], Italian cardinal (b. [[1594]]) * [[July 13]] – [[Barthélemy Vimont]], French missionary (b. [[1594]]) * [[July 28]] – [[Abraham Cowley]], English poet (b. [[1618]]) * [[August 3]] – [[Francesco Borromini]], Swiss sculptor and architect (b. [[1599]]) * [[August 8]] – [[Frances Hyde, Countess of Clarendon]], English noble (b. [[1617]]) * [[August 13]] ** [[Jeremy Taylor]], Irish clergyman and writer (b. [[1613]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Askew | first = Reginald | title = Muskets and altars: Jeremy Taylor and the last of the Anglicans | publisher = Mowbray | location = London Herndon, VA | year = 1997 | isbn = 9780264674308 | page=165}}</ref> ** [[Margaret Elisabeth of Leiningen-Westerburg]], Regent of Hesse-Homburg (b. [[1604]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Jai Singh I]], Maharaja of Jaipur (b. [[1611]]) * [[September 3]] – [[Alonzo Cano]], Spanish painter (b. [[1601]]) * [[September 10]] – [[Erasmus Earle]], English barrister and politician (b. [[1590]]) * [[September 20]] – [[Niels Trolle]], Governor General of Norway (b. [[1599]]) * [[September 24]] – [[Michael Franck]], German composer and poet (b. [[1609]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Thomas Hall (MP for Lincolnshire)|Thomas Hall]], English politician (b. [[1619]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Herbert Morley]], English politician (b. [[1616]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Mattias de' Medici]], Italian noble (b. [[1613]]) * [[October 18]] – Emperor [[Fasilides]] of Ethiopia (b. [[1603]]) * [[October 24]] – [[Godefroy Wendelin]], Flemish astronomer (b. [[1580]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach]], German prince (b. [[1620]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Ernst Adalbert of Harrach]], Austrian Catholic cardinal (b. [[1598]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Hans Nansen]], Danish statesman (b. [[1598]]) * [[November 19]] – [[Robert Wallop]], English politician (b. [[1601]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Jean de Thévenot]], French traveler and scientist (b. [[1633]]) * [[December 31]] – [[Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski]], Polish noble (szlachcic) (b. [[1616]]) == References == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1667}} [[Category:1667| ]]
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