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1668 in science
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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Year nav topic5|1668|science}} {{Science year nav|1668}} The year '''1668 in [[science]]''' and [[technology]] involved some significant events. ==Astronomy== * [[Isaac Newton]] invents the reflecting telescope. ==Biology== * [[Francesco Redi]] publishes ''Esperienze Intorno alla Generazione degl'Insetti'' ("Experiments on the Generation of Insects"), disproving theories of the [[spontaneous generation]] of [[maggot]]s in putrefying matter. ==Mathematics== * [[Nicholas Mercator]] and [[William Brouncker, 2nd Viscount Brouncker|William Brouncker]] discover an [[infinite series]] for the logarithm while attempting to calculate the area under a [[hyperbola|hyperbolic segment]]. ==Medicine== * [[François Mauriceau]] publishes ''Traité des Maladies des Femmes Grosses et Accouchées'' in Paris, a key text in scientific [[obstetrics]].<ref>{{cite book|title=A Medical Bibliography; a check-list of texts illustrating the history of the medical sciences|first=Leslie T.|last=Morton|location=London|publisher=Grafton|year=1943}}</ref> * [[John Mayow]] publishes a tract on [[Respiration (physiology)|respiration]] in [[Oxford]], recognising "spiritus nitro-aereus" as a component of air, prefiguring the isolation of [[oxygen]]. ==Publications== * [[John Wilkins]] publishes ''[[An Essay towards a Real Character and a Philosophical Language]]'' proposing a [[universal language]] and a uniform system of measurement for international communication between [[natural philosopher]]s. ==Births== * December 31 – [[Herman Boerhaave]], Dutch [[physician]] and [[chemist]] who makes [[Leiden]] a European centre of medical knowledge (died [[1738 in science|1738]]) ==Deaths== * ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1668 in science| ]] [[Category:17th century in science]] [[Category:1660s in science]]
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