Editing 1689

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}
{{Year dab|1689}}
{{Year nav|1689}}
[[File:The Lords and Commons presenting the crown to William and Mary, 1688.jpg|300px|thumb|[[April 11]]: [[William III of England|William III]] and [[Mary II of England|Mary II]] are crowned in [[London]] as the joint rulers of [[Kingdom of England|England]] and [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]].]]
{{C17 year in topic}}[[File:Hortus Palatinus und Heidelberger Schloss von Jacques Fouquiere.jpg|thumb|[[March 2]]: [[Heidelberg Castle]] is burned.]]
{{Year article header|1689}}

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>
Notable events during this year include:

* Coup, war, and legislation in England and its territories. 
** The overthrow of Catholic king [[James II of England|James of England]], Ireland, and Scotland in the [[Glorious Revolution]].
** The latter realms entering the [[Nine Years' War|Nine Years War]] and its expansion to the American colonies in the [[King William's War]]. 
** The [[Bill of Rights 1689|Bill of Rights]] becomes law in England.
* Japanese writer [[Matsuo Bashō|Bashō]] goes on a voyage, resulting in the classic ''[[Oku no Hosomichi|Narrow Road to the Interior]]''.
* The death of [[Pope Innocent XI]] and the election of the 241st [[Pope Alexander VIII]].
* The [[Holy Roman Empire]] wins the [[Battle of Niš (1689)|Battle of Niš]], fought against the [[Ottoman Empire]].
* Morocco wins in the [[Siege of Larache (1689)|Siege of Larache]] against Spain. 
* [[Peter the Great]] decrees the construction of the [[Great Siberian Road]] to China.

=== January&ndash;March ===
* [[January 22]] (January 12, 1688 [[Old Style and New Style dates|O.S.]]) &ndash; [[Glorious Revolution]] in [[Kingdom of England|England]]: The [[Convention Parliament (1689)|Convention Parliament]] is convened to determine if King [[James II of England]], the last [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] British monarch, vacated the throne when he fled to France, at the end of [[1688]]. The settlement of this is agreed on [[8 February]].<ref name=Kenyon>{{cite book|first=J. P.|last=Kenyon|title=Stuart England|location=Harmondsworth|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1978|isbn=0-14-022076-3}}</ref>
* [[January 30]] &ndash; The first performance of the opera ''[[Henrico Leone]]'' composed by [[Agostino Steffani]] takes place in [[Hannover]] to inaugurate the new royal theatre in the [[Leineschloss]].
* [[February 12]] &ndash; [[John Locke]] returned to London from exile in Holland.<ref> Oxford DNB https://www-oxforddnb-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-16885?rskey=mOcb4B&result=4</ref>
* [[February 23]] (February 13, 1688 [[Old Style and New Style dates|O.S.]]) &ndash; [[William III of England|William III]] and [[Mary II of England|Mary II]] are proclaimed co-rulers of [[Kingdom of England|England]], [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]] and [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]].<ref name=Kenyon />
* [[March 2]] &ndash; [[Nine Years' War]]: As French forces leave, they set fire to [[Heidelberg Castle]], and the nearby town of [[Heidelberg]].
* [[March 22]] (March 12 O.S.) &ndash; Start of the [[Williamite War in Ireland]]: The deposed [[James II of England]] lands with 6,000 [[Early modern France|French]] soldiers in Ireland, where there is a [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] majority, hoping to use it as the base for a counter-coup.<ref>{{cite book|last=Miller|first=John|title=James II|edition=3rd|location=New Haven|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2000|series=Yale English monarchs|isbn=0-300-08728-4|pages=222–227}}</ref> However, many Irish Catholics see him as an agent of [[Louis XIV of France]], and refuse to support him.
* [[March 27]] &ndash; Japanese [[haiku]] master [[Matsuo Bashō|Bashō]] sets out on his last great voyage, which will result in the  prose and verse classic ''[[Oku no Hosomichi]]'' ("Narrow Road to the Interior").

=== April&ndash;June ===
* [[April 4]] &ndash; A total [[lunar eclipse]] is visible in central Asia.<ref name="Astro1211689">{{cite web|url=http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/eclipse/1211689/|title=Total Eclipse of the Moon: 1689 April 04|website=astro.ukho.gov.uk|access-date=October 27, 2022}}</ref>
* [[April 11]] (O.S.) &ndash; [[William III of England|William III]] and [[Mary II of England|Mary II]] are crowned in London as King and Queen of [[Kingdom of England|England]], [[Kingdom of Scotland|Scotland]] and [[Kingdom of Ireland|Ireland]].<ref name="Pocket On This Day">{{cite book|title=Penguin Pocket On This Day|publisher=Penguin Reference Library|isbn=0-14-102715-0|year=2006}}</ref> Ireland does not recognise them yet, while the [[Estates of Scotland]] declare King [[James VII of Scotland]] deposed.
* [[April 18]]
** [[1689 Boston revolt|Boston revolt]]: Unpopular [[Dominion of New England|New England]] Governor Sir [[Edmund Andros]] and other officials are overthrown by a "mob" of [[Boston]]ians. Andros, an appointee of [[James II of England]], is disliked for his support of the [[Church of England]] and revocation of various colonial charters.
** The [[Siege of Derry]] begins in Ireland as former King James II arrives at the gates of [[Derry]] and asks for its surrender during the Williamite War in Ireland. The [[Protestant]] defenders refuse and the siege lasts until August 1 when it is abandoned.  .<ref>{{cite web|title=The Siege of Derry in Ulster Protestant mythology|url=http://www.cruithni.org.uk/feature/siege.html|work=Cruithni|date=December 31, 2001|access-date=July 16, 2012}}</ref>
* [[April 19]] - A fire in [[Amalienborg]]-palace in Copenhagen killed 180 people.
* [[May 11]] (May 1 O.S.)
**The [[Battle of Bantry Bay]] begins during the Williamite War in Ireland as the French fleet under the [[François Louis de Rousselet, Marquis de Châteaurenault|Marquis de Châteaurenault]] is able to protect its transports, unloading supplies for James II, from the English [[Royal Navy]] under the [[Arthur Herbert, 1st Earl of Torrington|Earl of Torrington]], and withdraws unpursued.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lynn|first=John A.|title=The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714|location=Harlow|publisher=Longman|year=1999|isbn=0-582-05629-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/warsoflouisxiv1600lynn/page/203 203]|url=https://archive.org/details/warsoflouisxiv1600lynn/page/203|access-date=October 27, 2022}}</ref>
**William and Mary accept the Scottish throne a month after the Scottish Parliament votes to depose King James VII
* [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Nine Years' War]]: With England and the Netherlands now both ruled by [[William III of England|William III]], they join the [[Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)]], thus escalating the conflict, which continues until [[1697]]. This is also the effective beginning of [[King William's War]], the first of four North American Wars (until [[1763]]) between English and French colonists, both sides allied to [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native American]] tribes. The nature of the fighting is a series of raids on each other's settlements, across the Canadian and [[New England]] borders.
* [[May 24]] &ndash; The [[Act of Toleration 1689|Act of Toleration]], drawn up by the [[Convention Parliament (1689)|Convention Parliament]] of England to protect [[Protestantism|Protestants]] but with [[Roman Catholics]] intentionally excluded, is passed; this effectively concludes the [[Glorious Revolution]].
* [[May 25]] &ndash; The last [[hearth tax]] is collected in [[England and Wales]].
* [[May 31]] &ndash; [[Leisler's Rebellion]]: [[Calvinist]] [[Jacob Leisler]] deposes lieutenant governor [[Francis Nicholson]] and assumes control of the [[Province of New York]].
* [[June 5]] &ndash; The [[Convention of Estates (1689)|Convention of Estates]] adjourns in Scotland after 11 weeks and its members form a new Scottish parliament.
* [[June 14]] &ndash; The [[George Gordon, 1st Duke of Gordon|Duke of Gordon]], a Scottish peer and Jacobite supporter, surrenders [[Edinburgh Castle]] to Protestant attackers after holding out for 20 days following the [[Glorious Revolution]].

=== July&ndash;September ===
* [[July 25]] &ndash; The [[Council of Wales and the Marches]] is abolished.
* [[July 27]] &ndash; [[First Jacobite rising]]: [[Battle of Killiecrankie]] near [[Pitlochry]] in [[Perthshire]] &ndash; Scottish [[Covenanter]] supporters of [[William III of England|William III]] and [[Mary II of England|Mary II]] (under [[Hugh Mackay (general)|Hugh Mackay]]) are defeated by [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]] supporters of James II, but the latter's leader, [[John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee|John Graham, Viscount Dundee]], is killed. [[Hand grenade]]s are used in action.<ref name=BTL12>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=BTL12|desc=Battle of Killiecrankie|access-date=June 19, 2020}}</ref>
* [[July 28]] &ndash; English sailors break through a floating boom across the [[River Foyle]], to end the [[siege of Derry]] after 105 days.<ref>{{cite web|title=Parades and Marches - Chronology 2: Historical Dates and Events|work=Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN)|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/parade/chpa2.htm|access-date=January 28, 2010}}</ref>
* [[August 2]] &ndash; [[Boston Revolt]]: [[Edmund Andros]], former governor of the [[Dominion of New England]], escapes from Boston to [[Connecticut]], but is recaptured.
* [[August 5]] &ndash; [[Beaver Wars]]: [[Lachine massacre]] &ndash; A force of 1,500 [[Iroquois]] largely destroys the village of [[Lachine, Quebec|Lachine]], [[New France]].
* [[August 12]] &ndash; [[Pope Innocent XI|Innocent XI]] (Benedetto Odescalchi, b. 1611), Pope since [[1676]], dies. He played a major part in founding both the League of Augsburg, against Louis XIV, and the Holy League, against the Ottoman Empire.
* [[August 20]] &ndash; A large [[Williamite]] force under [[Marshal Schomberg]] begins the [[Siege of Carrickfergus (1689)|siege of Carrickfergus]] in the north of Ireland, which surrenders on August 27.
* [[August 21]] &ndash; First Jacobite rising: [[Battle of Dunkeld]] &ndash; Covenanters defeat the [[Jacobitism|Jacobite]]s in Scotland.<ref name=BTL32>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=BTL32|desc=Battle of Dunkeld|access-date=June 19, 2020}}</ref>
* [[August 23]]
**Roman Catholic cardinals convene in Rome for a [[1689 papal conclave|papal conclave]] to elect a successor to Pope Innocent XI.  The conclave lasts until October 6.
**Gravely ill, the [[Empress Xiaoyiren]] is proclaimed empress by her husband, China's [[Kangxi Emperor]], after having been Imperial Noble Consort since 1682. She dies the next day.
* [[August 27]] &ndash; [[Qing dynasty|China]] and [[Tsardom of Russia|Russia]] sign the [[Treaty of Nerchinsk]].
* [[September 8]] &ndash; The Siege of [[Mainz]] (in the modern-day Rheinland-Pfalz state of Germany), which had started on June 1, ends after almost three months, as French General [[Nicolas Chalon du Blé]] surrenders the walled city to the armies of Austria and the Dutch Republic.
* [[September 9]] &ndash; King William brings England into a military alliance with the Holy Roman Empire in a fight against France in the [[Nine Years War]].
* [[September 24]] &ndash; The Holy Roman Empire wins the [[Battle of Niš (1689)|Battle of Niš]], fought against the Ottoman Empire during the [[Great Turkish War]] in modern-day [[Serbia]].
* [[September 28]]&ndash;[[September 29|29]] &ndash; A total [[lunar eclipse]] is visible in eastern America, western Europe and west Africa.<ref name="Astro1511689">{{cite web|url=http://astro.ukho.gov.uk/eclipse/1511689/|title=Total Eclipse of the Moon: 1689 September 28-29|website=astro.ukho.gov.uk|access-date=October 27, 2022}}</ref>

=== October&ndash;December ===
* [[October 6]] &ndash; The papal conclave in Rome unanimously elects Pietro Vito Ottoboni as the new Pope. Ottoboni takes the name [[Pope Alexander VIII|Alexander VIII]] and succeeds [[Pope Innocent XI]], to become the 241st pope, the first Venetian to hold the office in over 200 years.
* [[October 26]] &ndash; [[Skopje fire of 1689]] occurs, lasting for two days and burning much of the city.
* [[November 11]] &ndash; The [[Siege of Larache (1689)|Siege of Larache]] in Morocco ends when the Spanish troops surrender to Mawlay Ismail and the Moroccan forces.
* [[November 22]] &ndash; [[Peter the Great]] decrees the construction of the [[Great Siberian Road]] to China.
* [[December 10]] &ndash; A great [[comet]] is visible from [[Beijing|Pekin]] and sightings continue until December 24th, including many from Dutch ships near the equator.<ref name="Vogel">{{cite journal|author=Vogel|title=On the Comet of 1689|journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society|date=June 11, 1852|doi=10.1093/mnras/12.8.206|volume=12|issue=8|pages=206–208|issn=0035-8711|doi-access=free}}</ref>
* [[December 16]] &ndash; The [[Bill of Rights 1689|Bill of Rights]] (''An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown''), drawn up by the [[Convention Parliament (1689)|Convention Parliament]] of England to establish [[constitutional monarchy]] in England, but with Roman Catholics barred from the throne, receives [[royal assent]]; it will remain substantially in force into the 21st century.
* [[December 22]] &ndash; A serious earthquake strikes [[Innsbruck]], [[Austria]].<ref name="Hammerl">{{cite journal|journal=Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica|volume=50|issue=1|pages=39–62|first=Christa|last=Hammerl|year=2015|title=The four strongest earthquakes in Tyrol/ Austria during XVIth and XVIIth centuries: from archival sources to macroseismic intensities|doi=10.1007/s40328-014-0083-3 |bibcode=2015AcGG...50...39H |s2cid=130499470 |url=https://www.emidius.eu/AHEAD/study/HAMM015}}</ref>

=== Date unknown ===
* [[Peter the Great]] plots to overthrow his half-sister [[Sophia Alekseyevna of Russia|Sophia]] as [[regent]] of Russia.
* Supporters of [[William III of England|William of Orange]] seize [[Liverpool Castle]] in the north west of England.<ref>{{cite web|title=Liverpool Castle|url=http://www.btinternet.com/~m.royden/mrlhp/local/castle/castle.htm|work=Mike Royden's Local History Pages|access-date=July 16, 2012|archive-date=July 19, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120719011814/http://www.btinternet.com/~m.royden/mrlhp/local/castle/castle.htm }}</ref>
* The English [[East India Company]] expands its influence, and a Committee of the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] is formed to deal with the concerns of the Company.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bohun|first=James|date=February 19, 2008|title=Protecting Prerogative: William III and the East India Trade Debate, 1689-1698|url=https://journals.library.ualberta.ca/pi/index.php/pi/article/view/1363|journal=Past Imperfect|volume=2|pages=66|doi=10.21971/P74S3M|issn=1718-4487|doi-access=free|access-date=October 27, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Johann Weikhard von Valvasor|Valvasor]]'s ''[[The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola]]'' is printed in [[Nuremberg]].
* The first documented performance of the opera ''[[Dido and Aeneas]]'' by [[Henry Purcell]] takes place at [[Josias Priest]]'s girls' school in [[Chelsea, London]], with a libretto based on [[Virgil]]'s ''[[Aeneid]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/henry-purcells-dido-aeneas-summary-myth-analysis.html|title=Dido & Aeneas by Henry Purcell – Myth, Summary & Analysis|website=Study.com|access-date=2022-10-27}}</ref>
* [[Boston]] suffers a [[smallpox]] epidemic.<ref name="Umich1:11">{{cite book|url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/evans/N27531.0001.001/1:11?rgn=div1;view=fulltext|title=A brief history of epidemic and pestilential diseases; with the principal phenomena of the physical world, which precede and accompany them, and observations deduced from the facts stated |first=Noah|last= Webster|volume=I |date=September 2008 |access-date=October 27, 2022}}</ref></onlyinclude>

== Births ==
<!-- space for 14 images -->
[[File:Charles Montesquieu.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Montesquieu]] born [[18 January]]]]
[[File:Pierre-Joseph_Alary_-_Versailles_MV_2971.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Pierre-Joseph Alary]] born [[19 March]]]]
[[File:Ward-richard.RI.Governor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Richard Ward (governor)]] born [[15 April]]]]
[[File:Gobert, attributed - Marie Anne de Bourbon, Princess of Condé - Versailles, MV3758.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Marie Anne de Bourbon (1689–1720)|Marie Anne de Bourbon]] born [[18 April]]]]
<!-- [[File:Jonathan Richardson d. J. 001.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lady Mary Wortley Montagu]] born [[15 May]]]] -->
[[File:Antoine-Louis_Rouill%C3%A9_(1689-1761).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Antoine Louis Rouillé]] born [[7 June]]]]
[[File:Mary_Montagu.JPG|thumb|right|110px|[[Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu (1689–1751)|Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu]] born [[15 July]]]]
[[File:Szymon Czechowicz.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Szymon Czechowicz]] born [[22 July]]]]
[[File:Prince William of Denmark.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Prince William, Duke of Gloucester]] born [[24 July]]]]
[[File:Benzelius, Henric ur 427 porträtter af namnkunniga svenske män och fruntimmer (1847).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Henric Benzelius]] born [[7 August]]]]
[[File:Jan Vilímek - Kilian Ignác Dinzenhofer.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer]] born [[1 September]]]]
[[File:Anna_Sophie_Schack_(1689-1760).png|thumb|right|110px|[[Anna Sophie Schack]] born [[4 September]]]]
[[File:SB 2530-Catharina Backer (1689-1766).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Catharina Backer]] born [[22 September]]]]
[[File:Nij%C5%8D_Yoshitada.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Nijō Yoshitada]] born [[26 September]]]]
[[File:Frans_van_Mieris_(II),_by_Jacob_Houbraken.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Frans van Mieris the Younger]] born [[24 December]]]]
=== January ===
* [[January 7]] &ndash; [[Robert Murray (British Army officer, born 1689)|Robert Murray]], Brigadier-General, Scottish soldier, Member of Parliament (d. [[1738]])
* [[January 11]] &ndash; [[Charles Parkin]], English clergyman and antiquarian (d. [[1765]])
* [[January 15]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Gaetano Bottari]], Italian scholar and critic (d. [[1775]])
* [[January 16]] &ndash; [[Edmond Jean François Barbier]], French historian (d. [[1771]])
* [[January 18]]
** [[Montesquieu]], French social commentator and political thinker (d. [[1755]])
** [[Jan Abel Wassenbergh]], painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. [[1750]])
* [[January 21]] &ndash; [[Daniel Henchman (publisher)|Daniel Henchman]], bookseller (d. [[1761]])
* [[January 22]] &ndash; [[Philibert Orry]], French politician (d. [[1747]])
* [[January 23]] &ndash; [[Joseph Ames (author)|Joseph Ames]], English bibliographer and antiquary (d. [[1759]])
* [[January 24]] &ndash; [[Gaspare Diziani]], Italian painter (d. [[1767]])
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[James Rait]], Bishop of Brechin (d. [[1777]])
=== February ===
* [[February 1]] &ndash; [[Thomas Jenner (theologian)|Thomas Jenner]], English academic (d. [[1768]])
* [[February 3]] &ndash; [[Blas de Lezo]], admiral of the Spanish Empire (d. [[1741]])
* [[February 23]] &ndash; [[Leonardo Antonio Olivieri]], Italian painter (d. [[1752]])
* c. [[February 23]] &ndash; [[Samuel Bellamy]], English pirate captain (d. [[1717]])
* [[February 27]]
** [[Pietro Gnocchi]], Italian composer (d. [[1775]])
** [[John Roosevelt (politician)|John Roosevelt]], American businessman and alderman (d. [[1750]])
** [[Maximilian Emanuel of Württemberg-Winnental]], German noble (d. [[1709]])
=== March ===
* [[March 3]] &ndash; [[Thomas Ingoldsby (politician)|Thomas Ingoldsby]], British politician (d. [[1768]])
* March 3 &ndash; [[Mattias Alexander von Ungern-Sternberg]], Swedish politician and field marshal (d. [[1763]])
* [[March 7]] &ndash; [[Charles-Michel Mesaiger]], Jesuit priest (d. [[1766]])
* [[March 11]]
** [[Roger Handasyd]], British Army officer (d. [[1763]])
** [[Nanbu Toshimoto]], mid-Edo period Japanese samurai, the 6th daimyō of Morioka Domain (d. [[1725]])
* [[March 19]] &ndash; [[Pierre-Joseph Alary]], French ecclesiastic and writer (d. [[1770]])
* [[March 20]] &ndash; [[Thomas Robie]], Colonial American scientist and physician (d. [[1729]])
* [[March 25]] &ndash; [[Peder Hersleb]], Norwegian bishop (d. [[1757]])
* [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Archduchess Maria Magdalena of Austria (1689–1743)|Archduchess Maria Magdalena of Austria]], Austrian Royal (d. [[1743]])

=== April ===
* [[April 2]] &ndash; [[Arthur Dobbs]], Irish politician, governor of the Province of North Carolina (d. [[1765]])
* [[April 5]] &ndash; [[William Holmes (academic)|William Holmes]], English academic and Dean of Exeter (d. [[1748]])
* [[April 14]] &ndash; [[William Murray, Marquess of Tullibardine]], Scottish army officer and Jacobite leader (d. [[1746]])
* [[April 15]] &ndash; [[Richard Ward (governor)|Richard Ward]], American colonial governor (d. [[1763]])
* [[April 18]] &ndash; [[Marie Anne de Bourbon (1689–1720)|Marie Anne de Bourbon]], French noble (d. [[1720]])
* [[April 21]] &ndash; [[Johann Jakob Fried]], German obstetrician (d. [[1769]])
* [[April 24]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Antonio Faldoni]], Italian painter and engraver (d. [[1770]])
* [[April 30]] &ndash; [[Jean-Jacques Amelot de Chaillou]], French politician (d. [[1749]])
=== May ===
* [[May 1]] &ndash; [[Martha Fowke]], English poet (d. [[1736]])
* [[May 2]] &ndash; [[Franz de Paula Ferg]], Austrian painter (d. [[1740]])
* [[May 5]] &ndash; [[John Tufts (music educator)|John Tufts]], American minister and music educator (d. [[1750]])
* [[May 10]] &ndash; [[José Manso de Velasco, 1st Count of Superunda]], Royal Governor of Chile (d. [[1767]])
* [[May 11]] &ndash; [[Heinrich Karl Ludwig de Herault]], Prussian Army general (d. [[1757]])
* [[May 15]] &ndash; [[Lady Mary Wortley Montagu]], writer and poet from England (d. [[1762]])
* [[May 16]] &ndash; [[Samuel Adams Sr.]], American brewer (d. [[1748]])
* [[May 21]] &ndash; [[André-François Deslandes]], French philosopher (d. [[1757]])
* [[May 24]] &ndash; [[Daniel Finch, 8th Earl of Winchilsea]], British politician (d. [[1769]])
* [[May 27]] &ndash; [[Andreas Jakob von Dietrichstein]], Archbishop of Salzburg (d. [[1753]])
* [[May 28]] &ndash; [[Maximilian of Hesse-Kassel]], German prince (d. [[1753]])
* [[May 29]] &ndash; [[Louis de Gramont, 6th Duke of Gramont]], French general (d. [[1745]])
=== June ===
* [[June 1]] &ndash; [[Henri François, comte de Ségur]], French general (d. [[1751]])
* [[June 2]] &ndash; [[Edward Harley, 2nd Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer]], British politician, bibliophile, collector and patron of the arts (d. [[1741]])
* [[June 6]] &ndash; [[Algernon Coote, 6th Earl of Mountrath]], Irish politician (d. [[1744]])
* [[June 7]] &ndash; [[Antoine Louis Rouillé]], French noble (d. [[1761]])
* [[June 12]] &ndash; [[Sir Richard Grosvenor, 4th Baronet]], British politician; (d. [[1732]])
* [[June 19]] &ndash; [[Montague Blundell, 1st Viscount Blundell]], Irish Viscount (d. [[1756]])
* [[June 23]] &ndash; [[George Hay, 8th Earl of Kinnoull]], British diplomat (d. [[1758]])
* [[June 24]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Casini]], Portrait painter and sculptor (d. [[1748]])
* [[June 26]]
** [[Edward Holyoke]], American academic administrator, 9th president of Harvard (d. [[1769]])
** [[James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater]], English noble (d. [[1716]])
=== July ===
* [[July 6]] &ndash; [[Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein]], Roman Catholic archbishop (d. [[1763]])
* [[July 9]] &ndash; [[Alexis Piron]], French writer (d. [[1773]])
* [[July 14]] &ndash; [[Antoine Gaubil]], French missionary (d. [[1759]])
* [[July 15]] &ndash; [[Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu (1689–1751)|Mary Montagu, Duchess of Montagu]] (d. [[1751]])
* [[July 16]] &ndash; [[Samuel Molyneux]], Irish politician (d. [[1728]])
* [[July 17]] &ndash; [[Christian, Landgrave of Hesse-Wanfried-Rheinfels]] (d. [[1755]])
* [[July 21]] &ndash; [[John Quincy]], American soldier and politician (d. [[1767]])
* [[July 22]] &ndash; [[Szymon Czechowicz]], Polish artist (d. [[1775]])
* [[July 24]] &ndash; [[Prince William, Duke of Gloucester]], son of Queen Anne (d. [[1700]])
* [[July 26]] &ndash; [[Maria Anna Josepha Althann]], Spanish noble (d. [[1755]])
=== August ===
* [[August 1]] &ndash; [[Pedro de Calatayud]], writer (d. [[1773]])
* [[August 3]] &ndash; [[Ladislas Ignace de Bercheny]], Marshal of France (d. [[1778]])
* [[August 4]] &ndash; [[James Cotter the Younger]], Leader of the Catholics of Cork (d. [[1720]])
* [[August 7]] &ndash; [[Henric Benzelius]], Swedish archbishop (d. [[1758]])
* [[August 8]] &ndash; [[Wenzel Lorenz Reiner]], Czech painter (d. [[1743]])
* [[August 19]] &ndash; [[Samuel Richardson]], English writer and printer (d. [[1761]])
* [[August 21]] &ndash; [[Josep Prades i Gallent]], Organist and composer (d. [[1757]])
=== September ===
* [[September 1]]
** [[Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer]], Czech architect (d. [[1751]])
** [[Philipp Segesser]], Swiss missionary (d. [[1762]])
* [[September 4]]
** [[Hugh Bethell (died 1747)|Hugh Bethell]], British Member of Parliament (d. [[1747]])
** [[Thomas Lawrence (mayor)|Thomas Lawrence]], American mayor (d. [[1754]])
** [[Anna Sophie Schack]], Danish noblewoman (d. [[1760]])
* [[September 13]] &ndash; [[Johan Fredrik Peringskiöld]], Swedish translator (d. [[1725]])
* [[September 17]] &ndash; [[Ferdinand Charles, comte d'Aspremont-Lynden]], army general (d. [[1772]])
* [[September 18]] &ndash; [[Gabriel Malagrida]], Italian missionary (d. [[1761]])
* [[September 21]] &ndash; [[Jan Klemens Branicki]], Polish noble (d. [[1771]])
* [[September 22]] &ndash; [[Catharina Backer]], painter from the Northern Netherlands (d. [[1766]])
* [[September 23]] &ndash; [[Antonio Denzio]], Italian opera singer (d. [[1763]])
* [[September 24]] &ndash; [[Johann Adam Steinmetz]], German pastor (d. [[1762]])
* [[September 26]] &ndash; [[Nijō Yoshitada]], Japanese noble (d. [[1737]])
* [[September 27]] &ndash; [[Edward Stanley, 11th Earl of Derby]], English noble and politician (d. [[1776]])
* [[September 29]] &ndash; [[Henry Perrot]], British Member of Parliament (d. [[1740]])
* [[September 30]] &ndash; [[Jacques Aubert]], French composer and violinist (d. [[1753]])
=== October ===
* [[October 10]] &ndash; [[Francesco Maria Pratilli]], Italian priest, antiquarian, famed for skilled forgeries (d. [[1763]])
* [[October 15]] &ndash; [[Nicolas-Ignace de Beaubois]], French missionary (d. [[1770]])
* [[October 22]]
** King [[John V of Portugal]], Portuguese king (d. [[1750]])
** [[Matthew Skinner]], English serjeant-at-law, judge and politician (d. [[1749]])
* [[October 29]] &ndash; [[Tokugawa Yoshimichi]], daimyo (d. [[1713]])
* [[October 31]] &ndash; [[Mildmay Fane]], British politician (d. [[1715]])
=== November ===
* [[November 2]]
** [[Michael Cox (archbishop of Cashel)|Michael Cox]], Anglican archbishop in Ireland (d. [[1779]])
** [[Charles-François Panard]], French chansonnier and poet (d. [[1765]])
** [[Joan Paul Schaghen]], Dutch governor (d. [[1746]])
* [[November 3]]
** [[Jan Josef Ignác Brentner]], Czech composer (d. [[1742]])
** [[John Crowley (1659–1728)|John Crowley]], British Member of Parliament (d. [[1728]])
* [[November 4]] &ndash; [[Luís Carlos Inácio Xavier de Meneses, 1st Marquis of Louriçal]], Portuguese nobleman and statesman (d. [[1742]])
* [[November 6]]
** [[Reynolds Calthorpe (1689–1714)|Reynolds Calthorpe]], politician (d. [[1714]])
** [[Christoph Schütz]], German theologian (d. [[1750]])
* [[November 8]] &ndash; [[Henry XXXV, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] (d. [[1758]])
* [[November 17]] &ndash; [[Jean François Foppens]], Flemish historian (d. [[1761]])
* [[November 21]] &ndash; [[Jacques I, Prince of Monaco]], Prince consort of Monaco (d. [[1751]])
* [[November 29]] &ndash; [[Johann Theodor Eller]], German chemist and physician (d. [[1760]])
* [[November 30]]
** [[Lars Gathenhielm]], Swedish privateer (d. [[1718]])
** [[Joseph Wamps]], French painter (d. [[1744]])
=== December ===
* [[December 1]] &ndash; [[Hieronymus Albrecht Hass]], harpsichord maker (d. [[1752]])
* [[December 4]] &ndash; [[Gottfried Lengnich]], historian and politician (d. [[1774]])
* [[December 8]] &ndash; [[Albert Wolfgang of Brandenburg-Bayreuth]], Titular margrave of Brandenburg, imperial general (d. [[1734]])
* [[December 11]] &ndash; [[Ignatius van der Beken]], Flemish painter (d. [[1774]])
* [[December 14]] &ndash; [[Agostino Veracini]], Italian painter (d. [[1762]])
* [[December 21]] &ndash; [[Arthur Ingram, 6th Viscount of Irvine]], British peer and politician (d. [[1736]])
* [[December 23]] &ndash; [[Joseph Bodin de Boismortier]], French composer (d. [[1755]])
* [[December 24]] &ndash; [[Frans van Mieris the Younger]], Dutch painter (d. [[1763]])
* [[December 27]] &ndash; [[Jacob August Franckenstein]], Encyclopedia editor, professor (d. [[1733]])

== Deaths ==
<!-- space for 16 images -->
[[File:Seth_Ward_(1617-1689).jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Seth Ward (bishop of Salisbury)]] died [[6 January]]]]
[[File:María Luisa de Orleans, reina de España.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Marie Louise d'Orléans]] died [[12 February]]]]
[[File:Sambhaji_painting_late_17th_century.png|thumb|right|110px|[[Sambhaji]] died [[11 March]]]]
[[File:Kazimierz Łyszczyński, portrait.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Kazimierz Łyszczyński]] died [[30 March]]]]
[[File:Anonym Erzherzogin Maria Anna Josepha.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria]] died [[4 April]]]]
[[File:%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%82._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BE_I_%D0%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1684-1689),_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna, 8th Prince of Paliano|Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna]] died [[14 April]]]]
[[File:Peter Lely - Aphra Behn - Google Art Project.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Aphra Behn]] died [[16 April]]]]
[[File:Swedish queen Drottning Kristina portrait by Sébastien Bourdon stor.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Christina, Queen of Sweden]] died [[19 April]]]]
[[File:Johannes_Priwitzer_Conyers_Darcy_1st_Earl_of_Holderness.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Conyers Darcy, 1st Earl of Holderness]] died [[14 June]]]]
[[File:송시열 초상.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Song Si-yeol]] died [[19 July]]]]
[[File:Inocencius XI.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Pope Innocent XI]] died [[12 August]]]]
[[File:BishopJohnLake.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[John Lake (bishop)]] died [[30 August]]]]
[[File:Jane (née Lane), Lady Fisher from NPG.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Jane Lane, Lady Fisher]] died [[9 September]]]]
[[File:George Ent.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[George Ent]] died [[13 October]]]]
[[File:Rollstuhl_Farfler_1655.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Stephan Farffler]] died [[24 October]]]]
<!-- [[File:Fran%C3%A7oise_Bertaut_de_Motteville.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Françoise Bertaut de Motteville]] died [[29 December]]]] -->
[[File:Thomas Sydenham by Mary Beale.jpg|thumb|right|110px|[[Thomas Sydenham]] died [[29 December]]]]
=== January ===
* [[January 6]]
** [[Cristoforo Ivanovich]], Venetian historian and librettist of Serb origin (b. [[1628]])
** Bishop [[Seth Ward (bishop of Salisbury)|Seth Ward]], Bishop of Salisbury, mathematician and astronomer (b. [[1617]])
* [[January 9]] &ndash; [[Sir Hugh Cholmeley, 4th Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1632]])
* [[January 16]] &ndash; [[Gilbert Holles, 3rd Earl of Clare]], English politician (b. [[1633]])
* [[January 18]]
** [[Ernest Günther I, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg]] (b. [[1609]])
** [[Humphrey Lloyd (bishop)|Humphrey Lloyd]], British bishop (b. [[1610]])
* [[January 24]] &ndash; [[Henry Waldegrave, 1st Baron Waldegrave]], English peer and Jacobite supporter (b. [[1661]])
* [[January 27]]
** [[Robert Aske (merchant)|Robert Aske]], merchant & haberdasher in the City of London (b. [[1619]])
** [[Sir Henry Beaumont, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1638]])
** [[Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper]], English noble and colonial governor of Virginia (b. [[1635]])
* [[January 28]] &ndash; [[Bernardino Corniani]], Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Pula (b. [[1626]])
* [[January 29]] &ndash; [[Maria van Cortlandt van Rensselaer]], Dutch director of Rensselaerswyck (Albany, New York) (b. [[1645]])
* [[January 31]] &ndash; [[Manuel de Herrera]], Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Durango (b. [[1635]])
=== February ===
* [[February 1]] &ndash; [[Sir John Borlase, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1642]])
* [[February 4]] &ndash; [[Moshe ben Yonatan Galante]], Ottoman rabbi (b. [[1621]])
* [[February 5]] &ndash; [[William Coddington Jr.]], Rhode Island colonial governor (b. [[1651]])
* [[February 6]] &ndash; [[Metcalfe Robinson]], English politician (b. [[1629]])
* [[February 8]] &ndash; [[Sir John Gell, 2nd Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1613]])
* [[February 12]] &ndash; [[Marie Louise d'Orléans]], Queen of Spain as the wife of King Charles II (b. [[1662]])

* [[February 13]] &ndash; [[Carlo Pio di Savoia]], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. [[1622]])

* [[February 18]] &ndash; [[Alexander Farnese, Prince of Parma]], Spanish politician and military personnel (b. [[1635]])
* [[February 19]] &ndash; [[Khushal Khattak]], Afghan poet (b. [[1613]])
* [[February 21]] &ndash; [[Isaac Vossius]], Dutch classical scholar (b. [[1618]])
* [[February 22]] &ndash; [[Willem Ogier]], Flemish playwright (b. [[1618]])
* [[February 24]] &ndash; [[Elsa Elisabeth Brahe]], Swedish countess and duchess (b. [[1632]])
* [[February 28]] &ndash; [[Thomas Benedict]], American settler (b. [[1617]])

=== March ===
* [[March 7]] &ndash; [[Franz Johann von Vogt von Altensumerau und Prasberg]], Bishop of Constance (b. [[1611]])
* [[March 8]] &ndash; [[Alexander Parker (Quaker)|Alexander Parker]], British minister (b. [[1628]])
* [[March 9]] &ndash; [[François Adhémar de Monteil]], French priest, Bishop of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux (b. [[1603]])
* [[March 10]] &ndash; [[Philip Louis, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg]] (b. [[1620]])
* [[March 11]]
** [[Kim Ik-hun]], Korean General and philosopher, soldier, politician (b. [[1619]])
** [[Sambhaji]], High Protector of the [[Maratha Confederacy|Maratha Empire]] (b. [[1657]])
* [[March 14]] &ndash; [[Anthony Coucheron]], Norwegian engineer (b. [[1650]])
* [[March 15]] &ndash; [[Yolo (prince)|Yolo]], Qing dynasty prince (b. [[1625]])
* [[March 18]] &ndash; [[John Dixwell]], regicide (b. [[1607]])
* [[March 24]]
** [[Thomas Ballard]], American politician (b. [[1630]])
** [[Michiel ten Hove]], Grand Pensionary of Holland (b. [[1640]])
* [[March 26]] &ndash; [[Gabriel Milan]], Governor of the Danish West Indies (b. [[1631]])
* [[March 29]] &ndash; [[Sir John Hotham, 2nd Baronet]], Member of the House of Commons of England (b. [[1632]])
* [[March 30]] &ndash; [[Kazimierz Łyszczyński]], Polish philosopher (b. [[1634]])
* [[March 31]] &ndash; [[Tommaso Caracciolo (bishop of Gerace)|Tommaso Caracciolo]], Bishop of Gerace (b. [[1640]])
=== April ===
* [[April 4]] &ndash; [[Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha of Austria]], youngest surviving daughter of Ferdinand III (b. [[1654]])
* [[April 12]] &ndash; [[John Hunting (settler)|John Hunting]], first ruling elder of the church of Dedham, Massachusetts (b. [[1602]])
* [[April 14]] &ndash; [[Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna, 8th Prince of Paliano|Lorenzo Onofrio Colonna]], Italian noble (b. [[1637]])
* [[April 16]] &ndash; [[Aphra Behn]], British playwright, poet and spy (b. [[1640]])
* [[April 18]] &ndash; [[George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys]], Welsh judge, aka the Hanging Judge (b. [[1645]])
* [[April 19]] &ndash; [[Christina, Queen of Sweden]], ruled from 1632 until abdication in 1654 (b. [[1626]])
* [[April 22]] &ndash; [[Thomas Proby]], English politician (b. [[1632]])
=== May ===
* [[May 11]] &ndash; [[Charles Goodall (poet)|Charles Goodall]], English poet (b. [[1671]])
* [[May 12]] &ndash; [[Sir John Reresby, 2nd Baronet]], English politician and diarist (b. [[1634]])
* [[May 15]] &ndash; [[Jean Paul Médaille]], French Jesuit missionary (b. [[1618]])
* [[May 20]] &ndash; [[Estevão Brioso de Figueiredo]], Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Funchal of Olinda (b. [[1630]])
* [[May 23]] &ndash; [[Charles Erskine, Earl of Mar]], Scottish noble (b. [[1650]])
* [[May 25]] &ndash; [[Charles Errard]], French painter (b. [[1606]])
=== June ===
* [[June 4]] &ndash; [[René Gaultier de Varennes]], New France governor (b. [[1635]])
* [[June 7]] &ndash; [[Alphonse de Berghes]], Roman Catholic archbishop (b. [[1624]])
* [[June 8]] &ndash; [[Decio Azzolino]], Italian Catholic cardinal (b. [[1623]])
* [[June 9]] &ndash; [[François Bonnemer]], French painter and engraver (b. [[1638]])
* [[June 10]] &ndash; [[Christophe Veyrier]], sculptor (b. [[1637]])
* [[June 13]] &ndash; [[William Annand (minister)|William Annand]], Minister of the Church of Scotland and the Church of England (b. [[1633]])
* [[June 14]] &ndash; [[Conyers Darcy, 1st Earl of Holderness]], English noble (b. [[1598]])
* [[June 17]]
** [[Jan Baptist de Crépu]], Flemish painter and army officer (b. [[1631]])
** [[Marcin Zamoyski]], Polish noble (b. [[1637]])
* [[June 20]]
** [[Willem Coucheron]], Dutch general in the Dano-Norwegian army (b. [[1600]])
** [[Richard Sherlock (priest)|Richard Sherlock]], English Anglican priest (b. [[1612]])
* [[June 21]] &ndash; [[Thomas Blanchet]], French painter (b. [[1614]])
* [[June 25]] &ndash; [[William Thomas (bishop of Worcester)|William Thomas]], Welsh Anglican bishop (b. [[1613]])
* [[June 27]] &ndash; [[Richard Waldron]], colonial settler, acting President of the Province of New Hampshire (b. [[1615]])
* [[June 28]] &ndash; [[Thomas Mainwaring]], English politician (b. [[1623]])
=== July ===
* [[July 1]] &ndash; [[Anne Crawford-Lindsay]], Scottish nobility (b. [[1631]])
* [[July 2]] &ndash; [[Edward Villiers (1620–1689)|Edward Villiers]], 1st Duke of Buckingham (b. [[1620]])
* [[July 7]] &ndash; [[Princess Louise of Savoy]], Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden (b. [[1627]])
* [[July 8]]
** [[Menahem Mendel Auerbach]], Austrian banker and rabbi (b. [[1620]])
** [[Edward Wooster]], English Connecticut pioneer (b. [[1622]])
* [[July 19]] &ndash; [[Song Si-yeol]], Korean philosopher (b. [[1607]])
* [[July 23]] &ndash; [[Frederick Wilhelm von Pfalz-Neuburg]], German noble (b. [[1665]])
* [[July 27]] &ndash; [[John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee]], Scottish general (b. [[1648]])
=== August ===
* [[August 6]] &ndash; [[Princess Dorothea Sophie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg]], Electress of Brandenburg (b. [[1636]])
* [[August 9]] &ndash; [[Dionisio Lazzari]], Italian sculptor and architect (b. [[1617]])
* [[August 12]] &ndash; [[Pope Innocent XI]], pope of the Catholic Church (b. [[1611]])
* [[August 13]] &ndash; Count [[Maximilian I, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen]], Count of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (b. [[1636]])
* [[August 15]] &ndash; [[John Gregory (settler)|John Gregory]], Connecticut settler (b. [[1612]])
* [[August 17]]
** [[William Boynton]], English politician (b. [[1641]])
** [[Thomas Street (astronomer)|Thomas Street]], astronomer (b. [[1621]])
* [[August 20]] &ndash; [[Antonio Marinari]], Roman Catholic prelate, Auxiliary Bishop of Ostia-Velletri, Titular Bishop of Thagaste (b. [[1605]])
* [[August 21]] &ndash; [[William Cleland (poet)|William Cleland]], Scottish poet and soldier (b. c. [[1661]])
* [[August 28]]
** [[Claude-Jean Allouez]], French Jesuit missionary and explorer of North America (b. [[1622]])
** [[Alexander Coosemans]], Flemish still life painter (b. [[1627]])
* [[August 29]] &ndash; [[Curwen Rawlinson (MP)|Curwen Rawlinson]], English politician (b. [[1641]])
* [[August 30]] &ndash; [[John Lake (bishop)|John Lake]], English bishop (b. [[1624]])
=== September ===
* [[September 6]] &ndash; [[Torii Tadanori]], Daimyo who ruled the Takatō Domain in Shinano Province (b. [[1646]])
* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[Jane Lane, Lady Fisher]], English Royalist (b. [[1626]])
* [[September 10]] &ndash; [[John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse]], English politician and noble (b. [[1614]])
* [[September 13]] &ndash; [[Ciro Ferri]], Italian painter, engraver, sculptor and architect (b. [[1634]])
* [[September 15]]
** [[Balthasar Cellarius]], German theologian (b. [[1614]])
** [[Timoléon Cheminais de Montaigu]], French theologian (b. [[1652]])
* [[September 18]] &ndash; [[Sir Richard Head, 1st Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1600]])
* [[September 26]] &ndash; [[August, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck]] (b. [[1652]])
* [[September 30]] &ndash; [[Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg]], Bohemian noble (b. [[1641]])
=== October ===
* [[October 1]] &ndash; [[Alexander Voet the Elder]], Flemish engraver (b. [[1608]])
* [[October 4]] &ndash; [[Quirinus Kuhlmann]], German Baroque poet and mystic (b. [[1651]])
* [[October 11]] &ndash; [[Fyodor Shaklovity]], Russian diplomat (b. [[1640]])
* [[October 13]] &ndash; [[George Ent]], English scientist and physician; (b. [[1604]])
* [[October 14]] &ndash; [[Adolph John I, Count Palatine of Kleeburg]], Swedish prince (b. [[1629]])
* [[October 15]] &ndash; [[Sir Edward Dering, 3rd Baronet]], English politician (b. [[1650]])
* [[October 24]] &ndash; [[Stephan Farffler]], German inventor (b. [[1633]])
* [[October 25]] &ndash; [[Joseph Maynard]], English politician (b. [[1639]])
* [[October 30]] &ndash; [[Pier Antonio Capobianco]], Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Lacedonia (b. [[1619]])
=== November ===
* [[November 9]] &ndash; [[Enea Silvio Piccolomini (general)|Enea Silvio Piccolomini]], imperial general (b. [[1651]])
* [[November 12]] &ndash; [[Justus de Verwer]], Dutch painter and illustrator (b. [[1625]])
* [[November 13]]
** [[Matteo Borboni]], Italian painter (b. [[1610]])
** [[Philipp von Zesen]], German poet (b. [[1619]])
* [[November 16]] &ndash; [[Cornelis Mahu]], Flemish painter (b. [[1613]])
* [[November 18]] &ndash; [[Jacob van der Ulft]], painter from the Northern Netherlands (b. [[1621]])
* [[November 19]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth Cavendish, Countess of Devonshire]], English noblewoman; (b. [[1619]])
* [[November 20]] &ndash; [[Samuel Peterson]], American city founder (b. [[1639]])
* [[November 24]] &ndash; [[Carey Dillon, 5th Earl of Roscommon]], Irish nobleman and professional soldier (b. [[1627]])
* [[November 26]] &ndash; [[Marquard Gude]], German archaeologist (b. [[1635]])
=== December ===
* [[December 2]] &ndash; [[George Speke (politician, died 1689)|George Speke]], English politician (b. [[1623]])
* [[December 6]] &ndash; [[Pjetër Bogdani]], Albanian priest and writer (b. c. [[1630]])
* [[December 12]] &ndash; [[Louis Ferdinand Elle the Elder]], French painter (b. [[1612]])
* [[December 15]] &ndash; [[Anne Neville (abbess)|Anne Neville]], abbess of Pontoise (b. [[1605]])
* [[December 16]]
** [[Cornelis Geelvinck]], Dutch mayor (b. [[1621]])
** [[Thomas Wyndham (of Witham Friary)|Thomas Wyndham]], English Member of Parliament (b. [[1640]])
* [[December 25]] &ndash; [[Oliver Montagu]], English Member of Parliament (b. [[1655]])
* [[December 27]] &ndash; [[Gervase Bryan]], English clergyman (b. [[1622]])
* [[December 28]] &ndash; [[Pietro Montanini]], Italian painter (b. [[1626]])
* [[December 29]]
** [[Olfert Dapper]], Dutch physician and writer (b. [[1636]])
** [[George Kinnaird, 1st Lord Kinnaird]], Scottish aristocrat (b. [[1622]])
** [[Françoise Bertaut de Motteville]], French writer (b. [[1621]])
** [[Thomas Sydenham]], English physician (b. [[1624]])
* [[December 31]]
** [[Felipe Fernandez de Pardo]], Roman Catholic prelate, Archbishop of Manila (b. [[1611]])
** [[Gilbert de Choiseul Duplessis Praslin]], Roman Catholic bishop (b. [[1613]])
** [[Anders Sinclair]], Scottish soldier who joined Swedish service during the Thirty Years' War (b. [[1614]])

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:1689}}
{{Commons category-inline}}
[[Category:1689| ]]