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1750 in science
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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Year nav topic5|1750|science}} {{Science year nav|1750}} The year '''1750 in [[science]]''' and [[technology]] involved some significant events. <!-- formerly (18apr07): ''See also:'' [[1749 in science]], [[1750|other events of 1750]], [[1751 in science]] and the [[list of years in science]]. --> ==Astronomy== * [[Thomas Wright (astronomer)|Thomas Wright]] suggests that the [[Milky Way]] [[Galaxy]] is a disk-shaped system of [[star]]s with the [[Solar System]] near the centre. ==Exploration== * April 1 – [[Pehr Osbeck]] sets out on a primarily botanical expedition to [[China]]. ==Physics== * January 17 – [[John Canton]] reads a paper before the [[Royal Society]] on a method of making artificial [[magnet]]s.<ref name="Cassell's Chronology">{{cite book|last=Williams|first=Hywel|title=Cassell's Chronology of World History|url=https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will|url-access=registration|location=London|publisher=Weidenfeld & Nicolson|year=2005|isbn=0-304-35730-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/313 313–314]}}</ref> * ''Approx. date'' – [[Leonhard Euler]] and [[Daniel Bernoulli]] develop the [[Euler–Bernoulli beam equation]]. ==Technology== * November 18 – [[Westminster Bridge]] across the [[River Thames]] in [[London]], designed by the [[Switzerland|Swiss]]-born engineer [[Charles Labelye]], is officially opened.<ref>{{cite book|title=[[The London Encyclopaedia]]|first=Ben|last=Weinreb|authorlink1 = Ben Weinreb|author2=Hibbert, Christopher|authorlink2 = Christopher Hibbert|publisher=Macmillan|year=1995|isbn=0-333-57688-8|page=976}}</ref> ==Publications== * ''[[Historia Plantarum (Gessner)|Historia Plantarum]]'', originally written by [[Conrad Gessner]] between 1555 and 1565. ==Awards== * [[Copley Medal]]: [[George Edwards (naturalist)|George Edwards]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Copley Medal {{!}} British scientific award |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/Copley-Medal |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |accessdate=21 July 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ==Births== * March 16 – [[Caroline Herschel]], German-born English astronomer (died [[1848 in science|1848]]) * July 2 – [[François Huber]], Swiss naturalist (died [[1831 in science|1831]]) * July 5 – [[Ami Argand]], [[Republic of Geneva|Genevan]] physicist and chemist (died [[1803 in science|1803]]) * September 22 – [[Christian Konrad Sprengel]], German botanist (died [[1816 in science|1816]]) * October 25 – [[Marie Le Masson Le Golft]], French naturalist (died [[1826 in science|1826]]) * [[Aaron Arrowsmith]], English cartographer (died [[1823 in science|1823]]) * [[Jean Nicolas Fortin]], French physicist and instrument maker who invented a portable mercury barometer in [[1800 in science|1800]] (died [[1831 in science|1831]]) ==Deaths== * December 1 – [[Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr]], German mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (born [[1677 in science|1677]]) ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:1750 in science| ]] [[Category:18th century in science]] [[Category:1750s in science]]
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